Ex.13. Open the brackets using the verb in proper tense

1. We usually (to have) our shipboard training on board merchant ships. We (to have) our shipboard training on board merchant ships now. We (to have) our shipboard training on board merchant ships last summer. We (to have) our shipboard training on board merchant ships soon.

2. They (to learn) how to stow cargo every practical study. They (to learn) how to stow cargo now. They (to learn) how to stow cargo last month. They (to learn) how to stow cargo, when he went ashore. They (to learn) how to stow cargo one of these days.

3. We (to launch) the life-boats very seldom. We (to launch) the life-boats now. We (to launch) the life-boats yesterday. We (to launch) the life-boats, when they approached the ferry. We (to launch) the life-boats in a week.

4. He often (to use) a finder and satellite navigation system. He (to use) a finder and satellite navigation system at the moment. He (to use) a finder and satellite navigation system last month. He (to use) a finder and satellite navigation system in an hour. When I went aboard, he (to use) a finder and satellite navigation system.

5. Sometimes he (to receive) navigational warnings. He (to receive) navigational warning now. He (to receive) navigational warning two minutes ago.When we entered the radio-room, he (to receive) navigational warning. If the weather is terrible, he (to receive) navigational warning.

 

Ex.14. Open the brackets using the verb in proper tense. Read and translate the text. Make up 15 special questions to the given text.

The Practical Studies Aboard Modern Vessels

The cadets of our maritime college have their practical studies aboard five modern training vessels. The port of registry of the vessels is St. Petersburg. Usually duringthe voyages the vessels (to call) at different ports of Europe.

 The cadets (to work) under the direction of the ship’s officers and the college teachers.

While having their shipboard training the cadets (to do) all the necessary work on board. They (to keep) watches, (to wash) the deck, (to navigate) a ship in any weather.

After their shipboard training the cadets (to solve) problems of navigation, (to plot) the course of the ship, (to find) her bearings, (to use) radars and other modern radio equipment,  (to operate) her engine.

The “Professor Ukhov” is one of the typical training motor vessels. There

 (to be) many modern facilities for training cadets on her board: a training bridge for cadets, a training engine-room for engineer cadets, up-to-date radio equipment for radio-engineer cadets.

In 1974 the “Professor Ukhov” (to be) on a special visit to London. The high level of training in the Russian Merchant Marine (to make) a great impression on the foreign delegationwhich (to visit) the ship.

 

Ex . 15. Translate into English

1. Кто будет руководить работой матросов? 2. Вы скоро передадите мою радиограмму? 3. Когда матросы покрасят корпус судна? 4. Я буду нести вахту у руля через два часа. 5. Ваша машина будет работать надеж­но? 6. Когда капитан прикажет изменить курс судна? 7. Что будет делать вахтенный помощник на мостике? 8. Капи­тан будет на судне через час.

Приложение

Таблица неправильных глаголов.

Infinitive		Past Tense	Past Participle	Значение
1	arise	arose	arisen	возникать
2	awake	awoke	awaked, awoke	будить, просыпаться
3	be	was, were	been	быть
4	bear	bore	borne, born	носить, выдерживать
5	beat	beat	beaten	бить
6	become	became	become	становиться
7	befall	befell	befallen	случаться, приключаться
8	begin	began	begun	начинать(ся)
9	bind	bound	bound	связывать
10	bite	bit	bitten, bit	кусать
11	blow	blew	blown	дуть
12	break	broke	broken	ломать(ся)
13	bring	brought	brought	приносить
14	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	передавать по радио
15	build	built	built	строить
16	burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	гореть, жечь
17	burst	burst	burst	разрываться
18	buy	bought	bought	покупать
19	catch	caught	caught	ловить, схватывать
20	choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
21	come	came	come	приходить
22	cost	cost	cost	стоить
23	cut	cut	cut	резать
24	dare	dared, durst	dared	сметь
25	deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело
26	dig	dug	dug	копать
27	do	did	done	делать
28	draw	drew	drawn	тащить; рисовать
29	dream	dreamed, dreamt	dreamed, dreamt	видеть сны; мечтать
30	drink	drank	drunk	пить
31	drive	drove	driven	вести, гнать
32	eat	ate	eaten	есть, кушать
33	fall	fell	fallen	падать
34	feed	fed	fed	кормить(ся)
35	feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
36	fight	fought	fought	бороться, сражаться
37	find	found	found	находить
38	fly	flew	flown	летать
39	forbid	forbade, forbad	forbidden	запрещать
40	forecast	forecast, forecasted	forecast, forecasted	предсказывать
41	forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
42	forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
43	freeze	froze	frozen	замерзать, замораживать
44	get	got	got (US – gotten)	получать; становиться
45	give	gave	given	давать
46	go	went	gone	идти, ехать
47	have	had	had	иметь
48	hear	heard	heard	слышать
49	hide	hid	hidden, hid	прятать
50	hit	hit	hit	ударять, поражать
51	hold	held	held	держать
52	hurt	hurt	hurt	повредить, ушибить
53	keep	kept	kept	держать, хранить
54	know	knew	known	знать
55	lay	laid	laid	класть
56	lead	led	led	вести
57	learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned	учиться
58	leave	left	left	оставлять, покидать, уезжать
59	lend	lent	lent	давать взаймы, одалживать
60	let	let	let	позволить; отдавать внаем
61	lie	lay	lain	лежать
62	light	lighted, lit	lighted, lit	зажигать, освещать
63	lose	lost	lost	терять
64	make	made	made	делать; заставлять
65	mean	meant	meant	значить, подразумевать
66	meet	met	met	встречать
67	melt	melted	melted, molten	таять, плавить
68	mistake	mistook	mistaken	ошибаться
69	pay	paid	paid	платить
70	prove	proved	proved, proven	доказать; оказаться
71	put	put	put	класть
72	read	read	read	читать
73	ring	rang, rung	rung	звонить, звенеть
74	rise	rose	risen	подниматься
75	run	ran	run	бежать
76	saw	sawed	sawn, sawed	пилить
77	say	said	said	говорить, сказать
78	see	saw	seen	видеть
79	seek	sought	sought	искать
80	sell	sold	sold	продавать
81	send	sent	sent	посылать, отправить
82	set	set	set	помещать, заходить (о солнце)
83	shake	shook	shaken	трясти
84	shave	shaved	shaved, shaven	брить(ся)
85	shine	shone	shone	сиять, блестеть
86	show	showed	shown, showed	показывать
87	shut	shut	shut	закрывать
88	sing	sang	sung	петь
89	sink	sank	sunk, sunken	погружаться, тонуть
90	sit	sat	sat	сидеть
91	sleep	slept	slept	спать
92	slide	slid	slid, slidden	скользить
93	sling	slang	slung	швырять; метать из пращи
94	speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
95	speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded	спешить, ускорять
96	spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled	писать/произносить по буквам
97	spend	spent	spent	тратить
98	spill	spilt, spilled	spilt, spilled	проливать
99	split	split	split	раскалывать(ся)
100	spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled	портить
101	spread	spread	spread	распространяться
102	stand	stood	stood	стоять
103	stick	stuck	stuck	приклеивать
104	sweep	swept	swept	мести
105	swim	swam	swum	плавать
106	swing	swung	swung	качать(ся); размахивать
107	take	took	taken	брать
108	teach	taught	taught	учить, обучать
109	tear	tore	torn	рвать
110	tell	told	told	рассказывать
111	think	thought	thought	думать
112	throw	threw	thrown	бросать
113	wear	wore	worn	носить, изнашивать
114	weave	wove	woven, wove	ткать
115	win	won	won	выигрывать
116	wind	winded, wound	winded, wound	заводить; виться
117	withstand	withstood	withstood	противостоять, выдержать
118	work	worked, wrought	worked, wrought	работать, действовать
119	write	wrote	written	писать

 

­