- Aronson D., Violan M.A., Dufresne S.D., Zangen D., Fielding R.A., Goodyear L.J. Exercise stimulates the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human skeletal muscle. J ClinInvest, 99: 1251–1257, 1997. Medline
- Atherton P.J., Babraj J., Smith K., Singh J., Rennie M.J., Wackerhage H. Selective activation of AMPK-PGC-1alpha or PKB-TSC2-mTOR signaling can explain specific adaptive responses to endurance or resistance training-like electrical muscle stimulation. FASEB J, 19: 786–788, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Attaix D., Ventadour S., Codran A., Bechet D., Taillandier D., Combaret L.The ubiquitin-proteasome system and skeletal muscle wasting. Essays Biochem, 41: 173–186, 2005. CrossRefMedline
- Baar K., Esser K. Phosphorylation of p70(S6k) correlates with increased skeletal muscle mass following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 276: C120–C127, 1999. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Balagopal P., Schimke J.C., Ades P., Adey D., Nair K.S. Age effect on transcript levels and synthesis rate of muscle MHC and response to resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 280: E203–E208, 2001. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Bamman M.M., Hill V.J., Adams G.R., Haddad F., Wetzstein C.J., Gower B.A., Ahmed A., Hunter G.R. Gender differences in resistance-training-induced myofiber hypertrophy among older adults. J Gerontol A BiolSciMedSci, 58: 108–116, 2003. Medline
- Beelen M., Koopman R., Gijsen A.P., Vandereyt H., Kies A.K., Kuipers H., Saris W.H., van Loon L.J. Protein coingestion stimulates muscle protein synthesis during resistance-type exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 295: E70–E77, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Beelen M., Tieland M., Gijsen A.P., Vandereyt H., Kies A.K., Kuipers H., Saris W.H., Koopman R., van Loon L.J. Coingestion of carbohydrate and protein hydrolysate stimulates muscle protein synthesis during exercise in young men, with no further increase during subsequent overnight recovery. J Nutr, 138: 2198–2204, 2008. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Belcastro A.N. Skeletal muscle calcium-activated neutral protease (calpain) with exercise.J ApplPhysiol, 74: 1381–1386, 1993. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Bennet W.M., Connacher A.A., Scrimgeour C.M., Smith K., Rennie M.J. Increase in anterior tibialis muscle protein synthesis in healthy man during mixed amino acid infusion: studies of incorporation of [1‑13C]leucine. ClinSci (Lond), 76: 447–454, 1989. Medline
- Benziane B., Burton T.J., Scanlan B., Galuska D., Canny B.J., Chibalin A.V., Zierath J.R., Stepto N.K. Divergent cell signaling after short-term intensified endurance training in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 295: E1427–E1438, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Bier D.M.. Stable isotopes in biosciences, their measurement and models for amino acid metabolism. Eur J Pediatr, 156, Suppl 1: S2–S8, 1997. CrossRefMedline
- Biolo G., Maggi S.P., Williams B.D., Tipton K.D., Wolfe R.R. Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 268: E514–E520, 1995. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Biolo G., Tipton K.D., Klein S., Wolfe R.R. An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 273: E122–E129, 1997. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Biolo G., Williams B.D., Fleming R.Y., Wolfe R.R. Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes, 48: 949–957, 1999. Abstract
- Bohe J., Low A., Wolfe R.R., Rennie M.J. Human muscle protein synthesis is modulated by extracellular, not intramuscular amino acid availability: a dose-response study. J Physiol, 552: 315–324, 2003. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Bohe J, Low J.F., Wolfe R.R., Rennie M.J. Latency and duration of stimulation of human muscle protein synthesis during continuous infusion of amino acids. J Physiol, 532: 575–579, 2001. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Bolster D.R., Crozier S.J., Kimball S.R., Jefferson L.S. AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through down-regulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. J BiolChem, 277: 23977–23980, 2002. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Bolster D.R., Kubica N., Crozier S.J., Williamson D.L., Farrell P.A., Kimball S.R., Jefferson L.S. Immediate response of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated signaling following acute resistance exercise in rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol, 553: 213–220, 2003. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Borsheim E., Cree M.G., Tipton K.D., Elliott T.A., Aarsland A., Wolfe R.R. Effect of carbohydrate intake on net muscle protein synthesis during recovery from resistance exercise. J ApplPhysiol, 96: 674–678, 2004. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Borsheim E., Tipton K.D., Wolf S.E., Wolfe R.R. Essential amino acids and muscle protein recovery from resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 283: E648–E657, 2002. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Bowtell J.L., Leese G.P., Smith K., Watt P.W., Nevill A., Rooyackers O., Wagenmakers A.J., Rennie M.J. Modulation of whole body protein metabolism, during and after exercise, by variation of dietary protein. J ApplPhysiol, 85: 1744–1752, 1998. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Brodsky I.G., Balagopal P., Nair K.S. Effects of testosterone replacement on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis in hypogonadal men – a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81: 3469–3475, 1996. Abstract
- Bylund-Fellenius A.C., Ojamaa K.M., Flaim K.E., Li J.B., Wassner S.J., Jefferson L.S. Protein synthesis versus energy state in contracting muscles of perfused rat hindlimb. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 246: E297–E305, 1984. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Carmeli E., Moas M., Lennon S., Powers S.K. High intensity exercise increases expression of matrix metalloproteinases in fast skeletal muscle fibres. ExpPhysiol, 90: 613–619, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Carraro F., Hartl W.H., Stuart C.A., Layman D.K., Jahoor F., Wolfe R.R. Whole body and plasma protein synthesis in exercise and recovery in human subjects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 258: E821–E831, 1990. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Carraro F., Stuart C.A., Hartl W.H., Rosenblatt J., Wolfe R.R. Effect of exercise and recovery on muscle protein synthesis in human subjects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 259: E470–E476, 1990. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Cheng K.N., Dworzak F., Ford G.C., Rennie M.J., Halliday D. Direct determination of leucine metabolism and protein breakdown in humans using l-[1-13C,15N]-leucine and the forearm model. Eur J ClinInvest, 15: 349–354, 1985. Medline
- Chesley A., MacDougall J.D., Tarnopolsky M.A., Atkinson S.A., Smith K. Changes in human muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise. J ApplPhysiol, 73: 1383–1388, 1992. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Chinkes D., Klein S., Zhang X.J., Wolfe R.R. Infusion of labeled KIC is more accurate than labeled leucine to determine human muscle protein synthesis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 270: E67–E71, 1996. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Coffey V.G., Hawley J.A. The molecular bases of training adaptation. SportsMed, 37: 737–763, 2007. CrossRefMedline
- Cuthbertson D., Smith K., Babraj J., Leese G., Waddell T., Atherton P., Wackerhage H., Taylor P.M., Rennie M.J. Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle. FASEB J, 19: 422–424, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Cuthbertson D.J., Babraj J., Smith K., Wilkes E., Fedele M.J., Esser K., Rennie M. Anabolic signaling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after dynamic shortening or lengthening exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,290: E731–E738, 2006. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Deldicque L., Atherton P., Patel R., Theisen D., Nielens H., Rennie M.J., Francaux M. Decrease in Akt/PKB signalling in human skeletal muscle by resistance exercise. Eur J ApplPhysiol, 104: 57–65, 2008. CrossRefMedline
- Dohm G.L., Tapscott E.B., Barakat H.A., Kasperek G.J. Measurement of in vivo protein synthesis in rats during an exercise bout. BiochemMed, 27: 367–373, 1982. CrossRefMedline
- Dreyer H.C., Drummond M.J., Pennings B., Fujita S., Glynn E.L., Chinkes D.L., Dhanani S., Volpi E., Rasmussen B.B. Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 294: E392–E400, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Dreyer H.C., Fujita S., Cadenas J.G., Chinkes D.L., Volpi E., Rasmussen B.B. Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol, 576: 613–624, 2006. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Drummond M.J., Dreyer H.C., Pennings B., Fry C.S., Dhanani S., Dillon E.L., Sheffield-Moore M., Volpi E., Rasmussen B.B. Skeletal muscle protein anabolic response to resistance exercise and essential amino acids is delayed with aging. J ApplPhysiol, 104: 1452–1461, 2008. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Durham W.J., Miller S.L., Yeckel C.W., Chinkes D.L., Tipton K.D., Rasmussen B.B., Wolfe R.R. Leg glucose and protein metabolism during an acute bout of resistance exercise in humans. J ApplPhysiol, 97: 1379–1386, 2004. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Esmarck B., Andersen J.L., Olsen S., Richter E.A., Mizuno M., Kjaer M. Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol, 535: 301–311, 2001. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Forbes G.B. The effect of anabolic steroids on lean body mass: the dose response curve. Metabolism, 34: 571–573, 1985. CrossRefMedline
- Fujii N., Hayashi T., Hirshman M.F., Smith J.T., Habinowski S.A., Kaijser L., Mu J., Ljungqvist O., Birnbaum M.J., Witters L.A., Thorell A., Goodyear L.J. Exercise induces isoform-specific increase in 5′AMP-activated protein kinase activity in human skeletal muscle. BiochemBiophysResCommun, 273: 1150–1155, 2000. CrossRefMedline
- Fujita S., Dreyer H.C., Drummond M.J., Glynn E.L., Volpi E., Rasmussen B.B. Essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion prior to resistance exercise does not enhance post-exercise muscle protein synthesis. J ApplPhysiol. Inpress.
- Fujita S., Rasmussen B.B., Bell J.A., Cadenas J.G., Volpi E. Basal muscle intracellular amino acid kinetics in women and men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 292: E77–E83, 2007. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Funai K., Parkington J.D., Carambula S., Fielding R.A. Age-associated decrease in contraction-induced activation of downstream targets of Akt/mTor signaling in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 290: R1080–R1086, 2006. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Gautsch T.A., Anthony J.C., Kimball S.R., Paul G.L., Layman D.K., Jefferson L.S. Availability of eIF4E regulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis during recovery from exercise. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 274: C406–C414, 1998. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Glover E.I., Phillips S.M., Oates B.R., Tang J.E., Tarnopolsky M.A., Selby A., Smith K., Rennie M.J. Immobilization induces anabolic resistance in human myofibrillar protein synthesis with low and high dose amino acid infusion. J Physiol, 586: 6049–61, 2008. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Gollnick P.D., Saltin B. Significance of skeletal muscle oxidative enzyme enhancement with endurance training. ClinPhysiol, 2: 1–12, 1982. Medline
- Goodpaster B.H., Chomentowski P., Ward B.K., Rossi A., Glynn N.W., Delmonico M.J., Kritchevsky S.B., Pahor M., Newman A.B. Effects of physical activity on strength and skeletal muscle fat infiltration in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J ApplPhysiol, 105: 1498–1503, 2008. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Greenhaff P.L., Karagounis L., Peirce N., Simpson E.J., Hazell M., Layfield R., Wackerhage H., Smith K., Atherton P., Selby A., Rennie M.J. Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling, ubiquitin-ligases and protein turnover in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 295: E595–E604, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Halliday D., McKeran R.O. Measurement of muscle protein synthetic rate from serial muscle biopsies and total body protein turnover in man by continuous intravenous infusion of l-(α-15N)lysine. ClinSciMolMed, 49: 581–590, 1975. Medline
- Hardie D.G. AMPK: a key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism. Int J Obes (Lond), 32, Suppl4: S7–S12, 2008.
- Hartman J.W., Tang J.E., Wilkinson S.B., Tarnopolsky M.A., Lawrence R.L., Fullerton A.V., Phillips S.M. Consumption of fat-free fluid milk after resistance exercise promotes greater lean mass accretion than does consumption of soy or carbohydrate in young, novice, male weightlifters. Am J ClinNutr, 86: 373–381, 2007. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Hasten D.L., Pak-Loduca J., Obert K.A., Yarasheski K.E. Resistance exercise acutely increases MHC and mixed muscle protein synthesis rates in 78–84 and 23–32 yr olds. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 278: E620–E626, 2000. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Haus J.M., Miller B.F., Carroll C.C., Weinheimer E.M., Trappe T.A. The effect of strenuous aerobic exercise on skeletal muscle myofibrillar proteolysis in humans. Scand J MedSciSports, 17: 260–266, 2007. Medline
- Henderson G.C., Dhatariya K., Ford G.C., Klaus K.A., Basu R., Rizza R.A., Jensen M.D., Khosla S., O'Brien P., Nair K.S. Higher muscle protein synthesis in women than men across the lifespan, and failure of androgen administration to amend age-related decrements. FASEB J, 23: 631–641, 2009. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Hoppeler H. Exercise-induced ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle. Int J SportsMed, 7: 187–204, 1986. Medline
- Isidori A.M., Giannetta E., Greco E.A., Gianfrilli D., Bonifacio V., Isidori A., Lenzi A., Fabbri A. Effects of testosterone on body composition, bone metabolism and serum lipid profile in middle-aged men: a meta-analysis. ClinEndocrinol (Oxf), 63: 280–293, 2005. CrossRefMedline
- Jahn L.A., Barrett E.J., Genco M.L., Wei L., Spraggins T.A., Fryburg D.A. Tissue composition affects measures of postabsorptive human skeletal muscle metabolism: comparison across genders. J ClinEndocrinolMetab, 84: 1007–1010, 1999. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Jaleel A., Short K.R., Asmann Y.W., Klaus K.A., Morse D.M., Ford G.C., Nair K.S. In vivo measurement of synthesis rate of individual skeletal muscle mitochondrial proteins. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 295: E1255–E1268, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Karlsson H.K., Nilsson P.A., Nilsson J., Chibalin A.V., Zierath J.R., Blomstrand E. Branched-chain amino acids increase p70S6k phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 287: E1–E7, 2004. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Kim P.L., Staron R.S., Phillips S.M. Fasted-state skeletal muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise is altered with training. J Physiol, 568: 283–290, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Kimball S.R., Farrell P.A., Jefferson L.S. Invited Review: Role of insulin in translational control of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by amino acids or exercise. J ApplPhysiol, 93: 1168–1180, 2002. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Koopman R., Wagenmakers A.J., Manders R.J., Zorenc A.H., Senden J.M., Gorselink M., Keizer H.A., van Loon L.J. Combined ingestion of protein and free leucine with carbohydrate increases postexercise muscle protein synthesis in vivo in male subjects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 288: E645–E653, 2005. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Kostek M.C., Chen Y.W., Cuthbertson D.J., Shi R., Fedele M.J., Esser K.A., Rennie M.J. Gene expression responses over 24 h to lengthening and shortening contractions in human muscle: major changes in CSRP3, MUSTN1, SIX1, and FBXO32. PhysiolGenomics, 31: 42–52, 2007. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Kumar V., Selby A., Rankin D., Patel R., Atherton P., Hildebrandt W., Williams J., Smith K., Seynnes O., Hiscock N., Rennie M.J. Age-related differences in the dose-response of muscle protein synthesis to resistance exercise in young and old men. J Physiol, 587: 211–217, 2009. Abstract/FREE FullText
| - Levenhagen D.K., Gresham J.D., Carlson M.G., Maron D.J., Borel M.J., Flakoll P.J. Postexercise nutrient intake timing in humans is critical to recovery of leg glucose and protein homeostasis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 280: E982–E993, 2001. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Louard R.J., Barrett E.J., Gelfand R.A. Effect of infused branched-chain amino acids on muscle and whole-body amino acid metabolism in man. ClinSci (Lond), 79: 457–466, 1990. Medline
- Louard R.J., Barrett E.J., Gelfand R.A. Overnight branched-chain amino acid infusion causes sustained suppression of muscle proteolysis. Metabolism, 44: 424–429, 1995. CrossRefMedline
- Louis M., Poortmans J.R., Francaux M., Berre J., Boisseau N., Brassine E., Cuthbertson D.J., Smith K., Babraj J.A., Waddell T., Rennie M.J. No effect of creatine supplementation on human myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic protein synthesis after resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 285: E1089–E1094, 2003. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- MacDougall J.D., Gibala M.J., Tarnopolsky M.A., MacDonald J.R., Interisano S.A., Yarasheski K.E. The time course for elevated muscle protein synthesis following heavy resistance exercise. Can J ApplPhysiol, 20: 480–486, 1995. Medline
- MacLean D.A., Graham T.E., Saltin B. Branched-chain amino acids augment ammonia metabolism while attenuating protein breakdown during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 267: E1010–E1022, 1994. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- MacLean D.A., Graham T.E., Saltin B. Stimulation of muscle ammonia production during exercise following branched-chain amino acid supplementation in humans. J Physiol, 493: 909–922, 1996. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Mascher H., Andersson H., Nilsson P.A., Ekblom B., Blomstrand E. Changes in signalling pathways regulating protein synthesis in human muscle in the recovery period after endurance exercise. ActaPhysiol (Oxf), 191: 67–75, 2007. CrossRefMedline
- Miller B.F., Hansen M., Olesen J.L., Flyvbjerg A., Schwarz P., Babraj J.A., Smith K., Rennie M.J., Kjaer M. No effect of menstrual cycle on myofibrillar and connective tissue protein synthesis in contracting skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 290: E163–E168, 2006. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Miller B.F., Olesen J.L., Hansen M., Dossing S., Crameri R.M., Welling R.J., Langberg H., Flyvbjerg A., Kjaer M., Babraj J.A., Smith K., Rennie M.J. Coordinated collagen and muscle protein synthesis in human patella tendon and quadriceps muscle after exercise. J Physiol, 567: 1021–1033, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Miller S.L., Tipton K.D., Chinkes D.L., Wolf S.E., Wolfe R.R. Independent and combined effects of amino acids and glucose after resistance exercise. MedSciSportsExerc, 35: 449–455, 2003. CrossRefMedline
- Millward D.J., Jackson A.A. Protein/energy ratios of current diets in developed and developing countries compared with a safe protein/energy ratio: implications for recommended protein and amino acid intakes. PublicHealthNutr, 7: 387–405, 2004. CrossRefMedline
- Moore D.R., Phillips S.M., Babraj J.A., Smith K., Rennie M.J. Myofibrillar and collagen protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle in young men after maximal shortening and lengthening contractions. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 288: E1153–E1159, 2005. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Moore D.R., Robinson M.J., Fry J.L., Tang J.E., Glover E.I., Wilkinson S.B., Prior T., Tarnopolsky M.A., Phillips S.M. Ingested protein dose-response of muscle and albumin prtoein synthesis after resistance exercise in young men. Am J ClinNutr, 89: 161–168, 2008. CrossRefMedline
- Nair K.S., Jaleel A., Asmann Y.W., Short K.R., Raghavakaimal S. Proteomic research: potential opportunities for clinical and physiological investigators. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 286: E863–E874, 2004. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Parise G., Mihic S., MacLennan D., Yarasheski K.E., Tarnopolsky M.A. Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis. J ApplPhysiol, 91: 1041–1047, 2001. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Parkington J.D., LeBrasseur N.K., Siebert A.P., Fielding R.A. Contraction-mediated mTOR, p70S6k, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in aged skeletal muscle. J ApplPhysiol, 97: 243–248, 2004. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Phillips S.M., Parise G., Roy B.D., Tipton K.D., Wolfe R.R., Tamopolsky M.A. Resistance-training-induced adaptations in skeletal muscle protein turnover in the fed state. Can J PhysiolPharmacol, 80: 1045–1053, 2002. CrossRefMedline
- Phillips S.M., Tipton K.D., Aarsland A., Wolf S.E., Wolfe R.R. Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 273: E99–E107, 1997. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Phillips S.M., Tipton K.D., Ferrando A.A., Wolfe R.R. Resistance training reduces the acute exercise-induced increase in muscle protein turnover. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 276: E118–E124, 1999. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Pikosky M.A., Gaine P.C., Martin W.F., Grabarz K.C., Ferrando A.A., Wolfe R.R., Rodriguez N.R. Aerobic exercise training increases skeletal muscle protein turnover in healthy adults at rest. J Nutr, 136: 379–383, 2006. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Pilegaard H., Richter E.A. PGC-1alpha: important for exercise performance? J ApplPhysiol, 104: 1264–1265, 2008. FREE FullText
- Pilegaard H., Saltin B., Neufer P.D. Exercise induces transient transcriptional activation of the PGC-1alpha gene in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol, 546: 851–858, 2003. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Rasmussen B.B., Tipton K.D., Miller S.L., Wolf S.E., Wolfe R.R. An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise. J ApplPhysiol, 88: 386–392, 2000. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Raue U., Slivka D., Jemiolo B., Hollon C., Trappe S. Proteolytic gene expression differs at rest and after resistance exercise between young and old women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 62: 1407–1412, 2007. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Rennie M.J. An introduction to the use of tracers in nutrition and metabolism.ProcNutrSoc, 58: 935–944, 1999. Medline
- Rennie M.J., Edwards R.H., Davies C.T., Krywawych S., Halliday D., Waterlow J.C., Millward D.J. Protein and amino acid turnover during and after exercise. Biochem Soc Trans, 8: 499–501, 1980. Medline
- Rennie M.J., Edwards R.H., Halliday D., Matthews D.E., Wolman S.L., Millward D.J. Muscle protein synthesis measured by stable isotope techniques in man: the effects of feeding and fasting. ClinSci (Lond), 63: 519–523, 1982. Medline
- Rennie M.J., Phillips S., Smith K. Reliability of results and interpretation of measures of 3-methylhistidine in muscle interstitium as marker of muscle proteolysis. J ApplPhysiol, 105: 1380–1381, 2008. FREE FullText
- Rooyackers O.E., Adey D.B., Ades P.A., Nair K.S. Effect of age on in vivo rates of mitochondrial protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle. ProcNatlAcadSci USA, 93: 15364–15369, 1996. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Rose A.J., Broholm C., Kiillerich K., Finn S.G., Proud C.G., Rider M.H., Richter E.A., Kiens B. Exercise rapidly increases eukaryotic elongation factor 2 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle of men. J Physiol, 569: 223–228, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Sakamoto K., Arnolds D.E., Ekberg I., Thorell A., Goodyear L.J. Exercise regulates Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3 activities in human skeletal muscle. BiochemBiophysResCommun, 319: 419–425, 2004. CrossRefMedline
- Sakamoto K., Goodyear L.J. Invited Review: Intracellular signaling in contracting skeletal muscle. J ApplPhysiol, 93: 369–383, 2002. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Sheffield-Moore M., Paddon-Jones D., Sanford A.P., Rosenblatt J.I., Matlock A.G., Cree M.G., Wolfe R.R. Mixed muscle and hepatic derived plasma protein metabolism is differentially regulated in older and younger men following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 288: E922–E929, 2005. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Sheffield-Moore M., Yeckel C.W., Volpi E., Wolf S.E., Morio B., Chinkes D.L., Paddon-Jones D., Wolfe R.R. Postexercise protein metabolism in older and younger men following moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 287: E513–E522, 2004. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Short K.R., Vittone J.L., Bigelow M.L., Proctor D.N., Nair K.S. Age and aerobic exercise training effects on whole body and muscle protein metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 286: E92–E101, 2004. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Short K.R., Vittone J.L., Bigelow M.L., Proctor D.N., Rizza R.A., Coenen-Schimke J.M., Nair K.S. Impact of aerobic exercise training on age-related changes in insulin sensitivity and muscle oxidative capacity. Diabetes, 52: 1888–1896, 2003. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Smith G., Villareal D., Sinacore D., Shah K., Mittendorfer B. The anabolic response to exercise training is greater in older men than older women. In: APS Intersociety Meeting: The Integrative Biology of Exercise V, September 24–27, 2009, Hilton Head, SC. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 2008, p. 17.2.
- Smith G.I., Atherton P., Villareal D.T., Frimel T.N., Rankin D., Rennie M.J., Mittendorfer B. Differences in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in the postabsorptive state and in response to food in 65–80 year old men and women. PLoS ONE3: e1875, 2008. CrossRefMedline
- Smith K., Barua J.M., Watt P.W., Scrimgeour C.M., Rennie M.J. Flooding with l-[1-13C]leucine stimulates human muscle protein incorporation of continuously infused l-[1-13C]valine. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 262: E372–E376, 1992. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Smith K., Rennie M.J. The measurement of tissue protein turnover. BaillieresClinEndocrinolMetab, 10: 469–495, 1996. CrossRefMedline
- Tang J.E., Manolakos J.J., Kujbida G.W., Lysecki P.J., Moore D.R., Phillips S.M. Minimal whey protein with carbohydrate stimulates muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in trained young men. ApplPhysiolNutrMetab, 32: 1132–1138, 2007. CrossRefMedline
- Tang J.E., Perco J.G., Moore D.R., Wilkinson S.B., Phillips S.M. Resistance training alters the response of fed state mixed muscle protein synthesis in young men. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 294: R172–R178, 2008. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Thomson D.M., Gordon S.E. Diminished overload-induced hypertrophy in aged fast-twitch skeletal muscle is associated with AMPK hyperphosphorylation. J ApplPhysiol, 98: 557–564, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Tipton K.D., Borsheim E., Wolf S.E., Sanford A.P., Wolfe R.R. Acute response of net muscle protein balance reflects 24-h balance after exercise and amino acid ingestion. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 284: E76–E89, 2003. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Tipton K.D., Ferrando A.A., Phillips S.M., Doyle D. Jr., Wolfe R.R. Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 276: E628–E634, 1999. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Tipton K.D., Ferrando A.A., Williams B.D., Wolfe R.R. Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise. J ApplPhysiol, 81: 2034–2038, 1996. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Tipton K.D., Rasmussen B.B., Miller S.L., Wolf S.E., Owens-Stovall S.K., Petrini B.E., Wolfe R.R. Timing of amino acid-carbohydrate ingestion alters anabolic response of muscle to resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 281: E197–E206, 2001. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Toth M.J., Poehlman E.T., Matthews D.E., Tchernof A., MacCoss M.J. Effects of estradiol and progesterone on body composition, protein synthesis, and lipoprotein lipase in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 280: E496–E501, 2001. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Urban R.J., Bodenburg Y.H., Gilkison C., Foxworth J., Coggan A.R., Wolfe R.R., Ferrando A. Testosterone administration to elderly men increases skeletal muscle strength and protein synthesis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 269: E820–E826, 1995. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Volpi E., Ferrando A.A., Yeckel C.W., Tipton K.D., Wolfe R.R. Exogenous amino acids stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in the elderly. J ClinInvest, 101: 2000–2007, 1998. Medline
- Volpi E., Mittendorfer B., Rasmussen B.B., Wolfe R.R. The response of muscle protein anabolism to combined hyperaminoacidemia and glucose-induced hyperinsulinemia is impaired in the elderly. J ClinEndocrinolMetab, 85: 4481–4490, 2000. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Volpi E., Sheffield-Moore M., Rasmussen B.B., Wolfe R.R. Basal muscle amino acid kinetics and protein synthesis in healthy young and older men. JAMA, 286: 1206–1212, 2001. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Wagenmakers A.J. Tracers to investigate protein and amino acid metabolism in human subjects. ProcNutrSoc, 58: 987–1000, 1999. Medline
- Welle S., Thornton C., Jozefowicz R., Statt M. Myofibrillar protein synthesis in young and old men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 264: E693–E698, 1993. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Wilkes E., Selby A., Patel R., Rankin D., Smith K., Rennie M. Blunting of insulin-mediated proteolysis in leg muscle of elderly subjects may contribute to age-related sarcopenia (Abstract). ProcNutrSociety, 67 (OCE5): E153, 2008. CrossRef
- Wilkinson S.B., Phillips S.M., Atherton P.J., Patel R., Yarasheski K.E., Tarnopolsky M.A., Rennie M.J. Differential effects of resistance and endurance exercise in the fed state on signaling molecule phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human muscle. J Physiol, 586: 3701–3717, 2008. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Wilkinson S.B., Tarnopolsky M.A., Macdonald M.J., MacDonald J.R., Armstrong D., Phillips S.M. Consumption of fluid skim milk promotes greater muscle protein accretion after resistance exercise than does consumption of an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic soy-protein beverage. Am J ClinNutr, 85: 1031–1040, 2007. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Williamson D.L., Kubica N., Kimball S.R., Jefferson L.S. Exercise-induced alterations in extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling to regulatory mechanisms of mRNA translation in mouse muscle. J Physiol, 573: 497–510, 2006. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Yang Y., Creer A., Jemiolo B., Trappe S. Time course of myogenic and metabolic gene expression in response to acute exercise in human skeletal muscle. J ApplPhysiol, 98: 1745–1752, 2005. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Yarasheski K.E. Exercise, aging, and muscle protein metabolism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 58: M918–M922, 2003. Abstract/FREE FullText
- Yarasheski K.E., Campbell J.A., Smith K., Rennie M.J., Holloszy J.O., Bier D.M. Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth in young men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 262: E261–E267, 1992. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Yarasheski K.E., Pak-Loduca J., Hasten D.L., Obert K.A., Brown M.B., Sinacore D.R. Resistance exercise training increases mixed muscle protein synthesis rate in frail women and men ≥76 yr old. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 277: E118–E125, 1999. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Yarasheski K.E., Smith K., Rennie M.J., Bier D.M. Measurement of muscle protein fractional synthetic rate by capillary gas chromatography/combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. BiolMassSpectrom, 21: 486–490, 1992. CrossRefMedline
- Yarasheski K.E., Zachwieja J.J., Bier D.M. Acute effects of resistance exercise on muscle protein synthesis rate in young and elderly men and women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 265: E210–E214, 1993. Abstract/FREE Full Text
- Zhang X.J., Chinkes D.L., Wolfe R.R. Measurement of muscle protein fractional synthesis and breakdown rates from a pulse tracer injection. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 283: E753–E764, 2002. Abstract/FREE Full Text
|