Тема 14. Европол, функции, цели и задачи

New Words

Boundary граница

Significant важный, значительный, существенный

Contribution вклад, содействие

Target цель

To mean означать

To conduct investigation проводить расследование

Tool орудие, инструмент

Customs таможня

To overcome преодолеть

Request просьба, запрос

Fulfillment выполнение

Text. Europol

Nowadays, there are no boundaries for organized criminal groups. Because of modern technology and enormous resources, these groups are illegally active worldwide. In fact, organized crime represents a threat to the structure and values of our democratic systems affecting European citizens’ security and freedom.

Europol is the European Union law enforcement organization that handles criminal intelligence. Its aim is to improve the effectiveness and cooperation between the competent authorities of the Member States in preventing and combating such international organised crimes as: illicit drug trafficking; weapons smuggling; illicit immigration network; terrorism, forgery of money (counterfeiting of the Euro) and other means of payment; trafficking in human beings including child pornography; illicit vehicle trafficking; money-laundering. In addition, other main priorities for Europol include crimes against persons, financial crime, computer crime and cybercrime. In short, the mission of Europol is to make a significant contribution to the European Union’s law enforcement action against crime with an emphasis on targeting criminal organizations.

It is a support service for the law enforcement agencies of the EU member states. Europol has no executive powers. This means that Europol officials are not entitled to conduct investigations in the member states or to arrest suspects. In providing support, Europol with its tools – information exchange, intelligence analysis, expertise and training – can contribute to the executive measures carried out by the relevant national authorities.

Europol is a multi – disciplinary agency, comprising not only regular police officers but staff members from the member states’ law enforcement agencies: customs, immigration services, border and financial police, etc. Europol helps to overcome the language barriers in international police cooperation. Any law enforcement officer from a member state can address a request to their Europol National Unit (ENU) in her / his mother tongue and receive the answer back in this language.

Three different levels of cooperation are possible: the first one is technical cooperation. The next step is strategic cooperation aimed at exchanging general trends in organized crime and how to fight it. The top level of cooperation includes the exchange of personal data and requires the fulfillment of Europol’s standards in the field of data protection and data security.

There are various possibilities for international law enforcement cooperation. Interpol and Europol are two of them. Interpol is an excellent network of police agencies of countries worldwide, whereas Europol mainly supports the fight against organized crime and there is no competition between these organizations. In fact a cooperation agreement was signed between the two organizations to help strengthen international law enforcement cooperation.

 

Литература

1. Английский язык.Учебное пособие по английскому языку (3 семестр)/ сост. С.В. Кулинская. – Краснодар: Краснодар. ун-т МВД России, 2012. – 163с.

2. Справочник по грамматике английского языка для юристов // Смирнова М.И. – Симферополь, 2016

3. Словари: англо-русский, русско-английский.

Тема 15. Международное сотрудничество полицейских

New Words

Growth рост, увеличение

Increasingly все более, все больше и больше

Sophisticated сложный, изощренный

Rapid быстрый, скорый

Opportunity возможность

To expand расширять(ся), увеличивать (ся)

Enormous огромный, громадный

Alarm тревога

Violate нарушать

Pressure давление

Widespread широко распространенный

Offence правонарушение, преступление

Money laundering отмывание денег

Theft воровство, кража

Illicit незаконный

Arms trade торговля оружием

Hijacking похищение, угон (транспортного средства)

Fraud обман, мошенничество

Insurance страхование, страховка

Trade торговля

Drug trafficking торговля наркотиками

Sham теневой, поддельный

Penetrate внедряться, проникать

Currency валюта, деньги

Gain прибыль, нажива, выгода

To conceal скрывать, утаивать

To escape бежать, уходить

Trace выслеживать, следить

Subsequent последующий, следующий