Past Perfect / Present Perfect

1. Aunt Polly punished Tom Sawyer because he... naughty.

A) has been

B) had been

2. Why are you looking so unhappy? – I... my purse.

A) have lost

B) had lost

3. Sam was upset because Judy ….

A) hasn't come

B) hadn't come

4. Mother asked the children if they... some biscuits for tea.

A) has bought

B) had bought

5. I... some photos to be developed. Are they ready?

A) have left

B) had left

6. Tell Tommy about these wonderful islands. He... about them.

A) has never heard

B) had never heard

7. I'm so happy to see you again. I... you since I left Berks.

A) haven't seen

B) hadn't seen

8. She said she... him since she left Berks.

A) hasn't seen

B) hadn't seen

Keys

1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7a; 8b.

MODAL VERBS

1. You will... speak Spanish in another few months.

A) can C) be able to

B) have D) ought

2. I'd like... skate.

A) to can C) have to

B) to be able to D) could

3. Nobody answers the phone. They... be out.

A) should C) can

B) would D) must

4. I'm sorry, I... have phoned to tell you I was coming.

A) should to C) had to

B) ought to D) could

5. To my mind, the government... take care of old people.

A) ought C) must

B) need to D) may

6. I... get up early on Mondays.

A) am able C) must

B) have to D) may

7. The policeman told the woman she... worry.

A) needn't C) couldn't

B) needn't to D) mustn't

8.... you mind passing me the salt?

A) will C) could

B) should D) would

9. As you... remember, I was always interested in scientific experiments.

A) may C) must

B) have to D) ought to

10. Little children like books with large print. They... read them more easily.

A) should C) can

B) must D) have to

11.... I speak to Jane, please?

A) could C) must

B) shall D) ought

12. My dentist says I... eat so many sweets.

A) needn't C) ought not

B) mustn't D) shouldn't

13. Why hasn't Mr. Grill got in touch with us? - I don't quite know. It... be that he has lost our phone number.

A) may C) must

B) ought to D) should

14. Liz seems to be avoiding you. - I can't tell you for certain. She... have been hurt by my words about her boyfriend.

A) should C) might

B) must D) needn't

Keys

1c; 2b; 3d; 4b; 5c; 6b; 7a; 8a; 9a; 10c; 11a; 12d; 13a; 14c.

PASSIVE

1. The day before yesterday we (invited) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.

A) are invited

B) were invited

C) invite

2. Look! The bridge (repair).

A) is being repaired

B) is been repaired

C) has being repaired

3. The letter and the parcel (post) tomorrow.

A) will be post

B) will have been posted

C) will be posted

4. Margaret (know) to be a very industrious person.

A) has been known

B) is known

C) is been known

5. In Greece the Olympic Games (hold) once in four years.

A) were held

B) are being held

C) are held

6. The problem (study) for three years, but they haven't got any results.

A) has been studied

B) has being studied

C) was studied

7. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage (already / pack).

A) was already being packed

B) had already been packed

C) was packed

8. The doctor said that Tommy's leg (X-rayed) the following day.

A) will be X-rayed

B) would be X-rayed

C) will have been X-rayed

9. A police car came when the injured man (carry off) the road.

A) was being carried off

B) was been carrying off

C) has been carried off

10. I (bear) in a small Russian town not far from Samara.

A) was borne

B) am born

C) was born

11. This book (republish) by the end of September.

A) would been republished

B) will have been republished

C) will been republished

12. What a pity, John won't come. He (tell) about the meeting beforehand.

A) should have been told

B) should be told

C) should been told

Keys

1b; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9a; 10c; 11b; 12a.

REPORTED SPEECH

1. John said, "I'm sorry to disturb you, Eliza".

A) John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.

B) John told Eliza he was sorry to disturb her.

C) John said to Eliza he had been sorry to disturb her.

2. He said, "Where is Jill going?"

A) He asked where was Jill going.

B) He asked where Jill is going.

C) He asked where Jill was going.

3. Sally said, "I would like to buy it".

A) Sally said that she would like to buy it.

B) Sally said she would have liked to buy it.

C) Sally said that she liked to buy it.

4. "If I had any instructions, I would know what to do", said Mag.

A) Mag said that if she had had any instructions she would have known what to do.

B) Mag said if she had any instructions she knew what to do.

C) Mag said that if she had any instructions she would know what to do.

5. Robby asked, "Bobby, do you know the Old Barn Hotel? It's on the Carl Road".

A) Robby asked Bobby if he knew the Old Barn Hotel that was on the Carl Road.

B) Robby asked Bobby did he know the Old Barn Hotel; it was on Carl Road.

C) Robby asked Bobby where the Old Barn Hotel was.

6. The doctor asked, "How do you feel?"

A) The doctor asked how did I feel.

B) The doctor asked how I felt.

C) The doctor asked how I had felt

7. "Will you be free tomorrow?" Colin asked Richard.

A) Richard asked would Colin be free the next day.

B) Colin asked Richard if he would be free the following day.

C) Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.

8. "Don't open the door or answer the phone", said her parents.

A) Her parents said to her not to open the door to answer the phone.

B) Her parents told her not to open the door and answer the phone.

C) Her parents told her neither to open the door nor to answer the phone.

9. "Why hasn' t he locked the car door?" the policeman said.

A) The policeman asked why he hadn't locked the car door.

B) The policeman asked why hadn't he locked the car door.

C) The policeman asked why he didn't lock the car door.

10. The students said, "We wish our exams were over".

A) The students said they wished their exams had been over.

B) The students said that they wished their exams have been over.

C) The students said they wished their exams were over.

11. Tom said, "Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood".

A) Tom told Jerry that he had been his best friend since their early childhood.

B) Tom said that Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood.

C) Tom said that Jerry had been his best friend since their early childhood.

12. "Where is the nearest bus stop?" the old man addressed a policeman.

A) The old man asked where was the nearest bus stop.

B) The old man asked a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.

C) The old man told a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.

13. The teacher said to us, "Be quiet, please".

A) The teacher asked us be quiet.

B) The teacher told us to be quiet.

C) The teacher said to us to be quiet.

14. "Could you show me these jeans, please?" said the boy.

A) The boy said to show him those jeans.

B) The boy asked to show him those jeans.

C) The boy asked if the salesgirl could show him these jeans.

15. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking", Jeff said.

A) Jeff said that if he were him he would have stopped smoking.

B) Jeff said that if he had been him he would stop smoking.

C) Jeff advised him to stop smoking.

16. "Don't swim too far, dear", asked Dad.

A) Dad asked her not to swim too far.

B) Dad asked her don't swim too far.

C) Dad asked her if she wouldn't swim too far.

17. Shop assistant: Would you wait half an hour, please? - Customer: All right.

A) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said that it was all right.

B) The shop assistant asked if the customer would wait half an hour. The customer agreed to wait.

C) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said it would be all right.

18. Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith, "Don't wear your best trousers in the garden".

A) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to wear his best trousers in the garden.

B) Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith that he didn't wear his best trousers in the garden.

C) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to have worn his best trousers in the garden.

Keys

1b; 2c; 3a; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7b; 8c; 9a; 10c; 11c; 12b; 13b; 14b; 15c; 16a; 17b; 18a.

SEQUENCE OF TENSES

1. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.

A) would celebrate

B) shall celebrate

C) celebrated

2. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.

A) would help

B) will help

C) helped

3. We didn't know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.

A) has lost

B) had lost

C) lost

4. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.

A) was ill

B) has been ill

C) had been ill

5. The children were afraid of making any noise - Mom (sleep).

A) was sleeping

B) slept

C) had been sleeping

6. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.

A) would trust

B) trusted

C) had trusted

7. We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college.

A) is going

B) went

C) was going

8. The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London's suburbs at that time.

A) had been living

B) lives

C) lived

9. I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn't feel like answering the question.

A) was

B) is

C) had been

10. The pupil wasn't able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special terms.

A) hadn't known

B) didn't know

C) doesn't know

11. Ann hasn't been informed that the lecture (not / take place) on Friday.

A) hasn't taken place

B) wouldn't take place

C) won't take place

Keys

1a; 2a; 3b; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7c; 8c; 9b; 10b; 11b.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. Plants die if you (not / water) them.

A) won't water

B) don't water

C) wouldn't water

2. If I had one million dollars, I (probably / buy) a yacht.

A) would probably buy

B) will probably buy

C) probably bought

3. How did it happen that you missed you stop? - I (not / miss) it if the conductor (announce) the stops.

A) wouldn't miss D) had announced

B) hadn't missed E) would have announced

C) wouldn't have missed F) announced

4. What a pity my husband is away! If he (be) here, he (help) us.

A) were D) will help

B) would be here E) would help

C) is F) helps

5. If I (get up) early tomorrow morning, I (go) jogging.

A) will get up D) go

B) get up E) am going to go

C) got up F) will go

6. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.

A) be D) will take

B) were E) would take

C) have been F) take

7. If Benjamin Franklin (not / work) so hard, he (not / become) the symbol of America.

A) didn't work D) wouldn't have become

B) wouldn't have worked E) hadn't become

C) hadn't worked F) wouldn’t become

8. Did you say anything when he asked you? - No, I didn't. You see, if I (say) even a word, he (fly) into a rage.

A) said D) flew

B) would said E) would have flown

C) had said F) had flown

9. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?

A) come

B) came

C) will come

10. If you (not / be) at a loose end last month, you (pass) your exam. But you failed it.

A) hadn't been D) would have passed

B) wouldn't have been E) would pass

C) were not F) will pass

11. If the water (be heated) to 100° C, it (boil).

A) will be heated D) would boil

B) would be heated E) boils

C) is heated F) boil

12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).

A) had D) will fly

B) have E) fly

C) would have F) would fly

13. I (do) the same if I (be) in your shoes.

A) would do D) am

B) will do E) were

C) would have done F) will be

14. If I (see) her, I (speak) to her. But I didn't see her and speak to her.

A) saw D) would have spoken

B) had seen E) spoke

C) would have seen F) would speak

15. Hurry up! We (not / get) good seats if we (arrive) late.

A) don't get D) arrived

B) won't get E) will arrive

C) didn't get F) arrive

16. If I (know) that you were coming, I (meet) you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.

A) had known D) would meet

B) knew E) would have met

C) would have known F) will meet

17. If Columbus (not / have) such a passion for travelling, he (discover) America in 1492.

A) hadn't D) hadn't discover

B) wouldn't have had E) didn't discover

C) hadn't had F) wouldn't have discovered

18. Robby, look at that man! If he (work) harder at school, he (not / sweep) the streets now.

A) worked D) wouldn’t be sweeping

B) would have worked E) wouldn't have swept

C) had worked F) won't be sweeping

Keys

1a,a; 3c,d; 4a,e; 5b,f; 6b,e; 7c,d; 8c,e; 9b; 10a,d; 11c,e; 12a,f; 13a,e; 14b,d; 15b,f; 16a,e; 17c,f; 18c,d.

-ING / TO + INFINITIVE

1. Is there anything in that new magazine worth...?

A) to read

B) reading

2. Although I was in a hurry, I stopped... to him.

A) to talk

B) talking

3. I really must stop....

A) to smoke

B) smoking

4. Would you mind... the front door?

A) to close

B) closing

5. You should remember... him. He'll be at home.

A) to phone

B) phoning

6. All parts of London seem... to different towns and epochs.

A) to belong

B) belonging

7. Do you enjoy...?

A) to teach

B) teaching

8. Why have you stopped? Go on....

A) to read

B) reading

9. The teacher asked us some questions and went on... us about the climate of England.

A) to tell

B) telling

10. When we had finished..., the waiter brought the bill.

A) to eat

B) eating

11. My elder brother went to college, and I hope... there too.

A) to go

B) going

12. My car needs a service badly, and Tom offered... me with it.

A) to help

B) helping

13. Avoid... and you'll feel better soon.

A) to overeat

B) overeating

14. I can't help... about that awful accident.

A) to think

B) thinking

15. The Brains want... Boston this week.

A) to leave for

B) leaving for

Keys

1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9b; 10b; 11a; 12a; 13b; 14b; 15a.

–ING / TO + INFINITIVE / INFINITIVE

Tom and Linda are planning their holidays.

Linda: I decided ¹ (spend) our holidays m France. I enjoy ² (travel) very much. We might manage ³ (visit) a lot of interesting places there. Let's go by car.

Tom: Sorry, dear, but I dislike ⁴ (tour) around in the car,

Linda: But you promised ⁵ (go) anywhere with me

Tom: I offered ⁶ (go) by bus or by tram. And I didn't plan ⁷ (go)abroad. We can't afford ⁸ (spend) too much money. By the way, something is wrong with our car. It keeps ⁹ (make) some noise.

Linda: Did they help you at the repair shop?

Tom: They agreed ¹⁰ (repair) it as quickly as possible. I hope ¹¹ (get) it back soon.

Linda: Oh, I’m not sure they'll finish ¹² (do) it in time.

COMPLEX OBJECT

1. Teddy's words made me (feel) uncomfortable.

A) to feel

B) feeling

C) feel

2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests (smoke) in the living-room.

A) to smoke

B) smoking

C) smoke

3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers (type).

A) to type

B) type

C) typed

4. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn't tear myself away from that funny sight.

A) played

B) playing

C) to play

5. Granny didn't want my Mom (marry) my Dad.

A) marry

B) to marry

C) married

6. Our English teacher told us (not / feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.

A) not to feel

B) not feel

C) felt

7. I have to get my photograph (take) for a new passport.

A) took

B) take

C) taken

8. There wasn't much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl (cross) the road.

A) crossed

B) cross

C) to cross

9. I have never heard Helen (sing).

A) sang

B) sings

C) singing

10. Mary would like her brother (avoid) Tom's company.

A) to avoid

B) avoid

C) avoided

11. We expected the Harrisons (arrive) later than usual.

A) to arrive

B) arrive

C) arrived

12. What makes you (do) such rash actions?

A) do

B) to do

C) doing

Keys

1c; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7c; 8b; 9c; 10a; 11a; 12a.

 

 

Приложение

Таблица времен

Active voice
Present	Indefinite Infinitive usually I (we, you, they) speak. He (she, it) speaks. Do you (I, we, they) speak? Does he (she, it) speak? I (you, we, they) don't speak. He (she, it) doesn't speak.	Continuous am, is, are + P. 1 now I am speaking. He (she, it) is speaking. You (we, they) are speaking. Are you (we, they) speaking? I am not speaking.	Perfect have, has + P. 2 (3 форма) already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, today, this month I (you, we, they) have spoken. Has he (she, it) spoken? I (you, we, they) have not spoken.	Perfect Continuous have, has been + P. 1 since, for How long? I (you, we, they) have been speaking. Have you (I, we, they) been speaking? He (she, it) hasn't been speaking.
Past	-ed, 2 форма When? Yesterday, ago, last I spoke. Did you speak? I didn't speak.	was, were + P. 1 at 2 o'clock yesterday I (he, she, it) was speaking. Were you (we, they) speaking? I (he, she, it) wasn't speaking.	had + P. 2 by 2 o'clock yesterday I had spoken. Had you spoken? I hadn't spoken.	had been + P. 1 for 2 hours yesterday I had been speaking. Had you been speaking? I hadn't been speaking.
Future	will + Infinitive tomorrow, next day I (we) will speak. You will speak. Will you speak? I will not (won't) speak.	will be + P. 1 at 2 o'clock tomorrow I will be speaking. Will you be speaking? I won't be speaking.	will + have + P. 2 by 2 o'clock tomorrow I will have spoken. Will he have spoken? He won't have spoken.	will + have been + P. 1 for 2 hours tomorrow I will have been speaking. Will he have been speaking. He won't have been speaking.
Future- in-the- Past	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would speak. Would you speak? I wouldn't speak.	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be speaking. Would you be speaking? I wouldn't be speaking.	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have spoken. Would he have spoken? I wouldn't have spoken.	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have been speaking. Would he have been speaking? I wouldn't have been speaking.
Passive voice (to be + P. 2 [3 форма])
Present	I am asked. Are you (we, they) asked? He (she, it) isn't asked.	I am being asked. Are you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) isn't being asked.	I (we, you, they) have been asked. Has he (she, it) been asked? I (we, you, they) haven't been asked.
Past	I (he, she, it) was asked. Was he (she, it) asked? We (you, they) weren't asked.	I (he, she, it) was being asked. Were you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) wasn't being asked.	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) had been asked. Had you been asked? He hadn't been asked.
Future	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) will be asked. Will you be asked? We won't be asked.		You will have been asked. Will he have been asked? I won't have been asked.
Future-in-the-Past	I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be asked. Would you be asked? I wouldn't be asked.		I would have been asked. Would you have been asked? He wouldn't have been asked.

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка

AE – American English, BE – British English

Infinitive (первая форма глагола)	Past (вторая форма глагола)	Past Participle (третья форма глагола)	Перевод на русский (translation into Russian)
abide	abided	abided	regular verb переносить тяготы
abide	abided, abode	abided, abode	also irregular только в значении "находиться где-л."
alight	alighted, alit	alighted, alit	выходить из экипажа; спешиваться; садиться на землю или ветви (о птицах), приземляться; archaic находить, обнаруживать случайно
arise	arose	arisen	появляться, подниматься, возникать
awake	awakened, awoke, awaked	awakened, awoken, awaked	formal будить; просыпаться
awaken	awakened	awakened	regular verb formal пробуждать(ся)
backbite	backbit	backbitten	клеветать, злословить
backslide	backslid	backslidden, backslid	отказываться от убеждений; возвращаться к порокам
be (is, are, am)	was, were	been	быть
bear	bore	borne passive: born	нести; formal рожать
beat	beat	beaten, beat	бить
become	became	become	становиться кем-л. / чем-л.
befall	befell	befallen	archaic, 3rd person only случаться, происходить
beget	begot; archaic begat	begotten	dated / formal порождать, быть причиной; archaic быть отцом
begin	began	begun	начинать(ся)
begird	begirt	begirt	окружать, опоясывать
behold	beheld	beheld	archaic смотреть, взирать
bend	bent	bent	гнуть(ся), изгибать
bereave	bereaved, bereft	bereaved, bereft	passive formal терять близких
beseech	besought, beseeched	besought, beseeched	formal умолять, упрашивать
beset	beset	beset	formal passive докучать, окружать, осаждать
bespit	bespat	bespat	dated оплевывать, осквернять
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn, bestrewed	покрывать слоем (опавших листьев и т. п.); лежать вразброс dated раскидывать, образуя слой чего-л.
bestride	bestrode	bestridden	садиться / сидеть верхом; стоять расставив ноги; простираться
bet	bet, betted	bet, betted	держать пари; быть уверенным в чем-л.
bid	bid	bid	предлагать цену, условия, делать ставки
bid	bade, bid	bidden	прощаться; archaic повелевать; высказывать слова прощания, приветствия и т. п.
bind	bound	bound	привязывать, связывать, обвязывать, сплетать, скреплять
bite	bit	bitten, bit	кусать, жалить; разъедать, обжигать
bleed	bled	bled	кровоточить, пускать кровь
bless	blessed, blest	blessed, blest	благословлять
blow	blew	blown (иногда blowed, в разговорной речи и в некоторых идиомах)	дуть, выдыхать, разрушать взрывом
break	broke	broken	ломать
breed	bred	bred	разводить животных, плодиться, выводить, возникать
bring	brought	brought	приносить; приводить в какое-л. состояние
broadcast	broadcast, broadcasted	broadcast, broadcasted	транслировать в эфире; разбрасывать
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten, browbeat	запугивать, стращать
build	built	built	строить, создавать
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	гореть, сжигать, сгорать, обжигать
burst	burst	burst	взрываться
bust	busted, bust	busted, bust	ломать(ся); делать облаву; понижать в должности
buy	bought	bought	покупать
can	could	эквивалент для однократных действий: been able	мочь, уметь
cast	cast	cast	кидать; отливать из металла
catch	caught	caught	ловить
chide	chided, chid	chid; chided; chidden	бранить, ругать
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
clap	clapped, clapt	clapped, clapt	хлопать (ладонью, ладонями, крыльями), аплодировать
cleave	cleaved, clove, cleft	cleaved, cloven, cleft	dated formal раскалывать; прокладывать путь; пробиваться
cling	clung	clung	цепляться, держаться, удерживаться
clothe	clothed, clad	clothed, clad	formal одевать, облекать; наделять; формулировать
come	came	come	приходить, прибывать, делаться
cost	cost	cost	стоить, иметь цену
creep	crept	crept	ползти, ползать; стлаться, виться (о растениях)
crow	crowed, crew	crowed	кукарекать; хвастаться, вскрикивать от радости
cut	cut	cut	резать
dare	dared, durst	dared, durst	сметь, отваживаться
deal	dealt	dealt	раздавать (карты, предметы); иметь дела; разрешать трудности
dig	dug	dug	копать, рыть
dight [dit]	dighted, dight	dighted, dight	снаряжать, экипировать(ся), подготавливать(ся); archaic одевать(ся), украшать(ся); сев.англ., шотл. вытирать
dive	dived, AE also dove (в значении "прыгать в воду")	dived	нырять, погружаться с аквалангом, окунаться, плыть под водой
do	did	done	делать
draw	drew	drawn	тянуть; рисовать
dream	dreamed, dreamt [dremt]	dreamed, dreamt [dremt]	видеть сон; мечтать
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	вести автомобиль, приводить в движение
dwell	dwelled, dwelt	dwelled, dwelt	formal обитать
eat	ate	eaten	есть пищу, кушать
enwind	enwound	enwound	обвивать, виться, обертывать
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить, питать
feel	felt	felt	осязать, ощущать, чувствовать
fight	fought	fought	бороться, сражаться
find	found	found	находить; иметь мнение
fit	BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении "подходить по размеру"), fitted (в значении "подгонять по размеру")	BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении "подходить по размеру"), fitted (в значении "подгонять по размеру")	подгонять по размеру; соответствовать по размеру
flee	fled	fled	спасаться бегством, исчезать, пропадать
fling	flung	flung	бросать, швырять; делать резкие движения
fly	flew	flown	летать, лететь
forbid	forbade, forbad	forbidden	запрещать, препятствовать
forecast	forecast, forecasted	forecast, forecasted	предсказывать, прогнозировать
forget	forgot	forgotten, forgot	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
forsake	forsook	forsaken	formal покидать, бросать, отказываться
forswear	forswore	forsworn	formal отрекаться; лжесвидетельствовать
fraught	fraught	fraught	нагружать, обременять (обычно в форме pp)
freeze	froze	frozen	замораживать, замерзать
get	got	AE gotten, got, (однако AE got в выражениях вроде "I have got smth" в значениях "имею" и "надо")	получать, иметь, становиться
gild	gilded, gilt	gilded, gilt	золотить, украшать, скрашивать
gird	girded, girt	girded, girt	собираться с силами, готовиться к испытаниям (~ up); награждать; dated перепоясываться мечом
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, двигаться
grave	graved	graved, graven	dated гравировать (=engrave); копать; хоронить
grind	ground	ground	молоть; обтачивать, шлифовать; зубрить; угнетать
grow	grew	grown	расти, выращивать
hagride	hagrode	hagridden	запугивать, страшить, морально мучить
hang	hung	hung	висеть, вешать, подвешивать (кроме значения "казнить")
hang	hanged, hung	hanged, hung	regular verb в значении "казнить через повешение"
have	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
heave	heaved, hove	heaved, hove	вытягивать(ся) вверх; вздыматься; irregular лишь в некоторых идиомах и в фразовых глаголах
hew	hewed	hewn, hewed	рубить, срубать, тесать
hide	hid	hidden	прятать(ся)
hit	hit	hit	ударять(ся); попадать в цель
hold	held	held	держать, удерживать
hurt	hurt	hurt	ранить, причинять боль, болеть
input	input, inputted	input, inputted	вводить данные
inset	inset	inset	вставлять, вкладывать, помещать
keep	kept	kept	хранить, поддерживать, сохранять
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled	становиться на колени
knit	knitted, knit	knitted, knit	вязать на спицах; соединять(ся)
know	knew	known	знать
lade	laded	laden, laded	нагружать, обременять; вычерпывать
landslide	landslid	landslid	оползать, обваливаться; победить на выборах с большими перевесом
lay	laid	laid	transitive класть; покрывать; откладывать
lead	led	led	вести (за собой), возглавлять, руководить
lean	leaned, leant [lent]	leaned, leant [lent]	наклоняться, высовываться, опираться, прислоняться
leap	leaped, leapt	leaped, leapt	прыгать (как лягушка)
learn	learned, learnt	learned, learnt	учиться, обучаться
leave	left	left	уезжать, уходить, покидать, оставлять, оставаться
lend	lent	lent	давать в долг, в пользование
let	let	let	разрешать
lie	lay	lain	intransitive лежать, ложиться, укладываться; простираться, располагаться (ing: lying)
light	lit, lighted	lit, lighted	освещать, загораться...; ~ on formal находить, обнаруживать случайно; сваливаться, обрушиваться; ~ off сходить вниз, опускаться
lose	lost	lost	терять
make	made	made	изготовлять; заставлять
may	might	–	быть возможным; иметь разрешение
mean	meant	meant	подразумевать, иметь в виду
meet	met	met	встретить
mow	mowed	mowed, mown	косить, подстригать (траву), жать
overcome	overcame	overcome	преодолевать, побороть
pay	paid	paid	платить
plead	pleaded, pled	pleaded, pled	обращаться к суду
proofread	proofread [prufred]	proofread [prufred]	искать ошибки в тексте, вычитывать корректуру
prove	proved	proven, proved	доказывать; оказаться
put	put	put	класть
quit	quit, quitted	quit, quitted	покидать; оставлять
read	read [red]	read [red]	читать
reave	reaved, reft	reaved, reft	archaic грабить, похищать (~ away), лишать; отрывать
reeve	reeved, rove	reeved, rove	пропускать веревку через отверстие / блок / снасть, проходить через (о веревке), закреплять веревкой
refit	refitted, refit	refitted, refit	заменять поврежденные детали, оснащать заново (например, корабль); капитально ремонтировать обновлять оборудование (напр. на предприятии)
rend	rent	rent	archaic, formal отрывать, раскалывать
resent regular verb	resented	resented	regular verb негодовать, возмущаться, обижаться
retrofit	retrofitted, retrofit	retrofitted, retrofit	модифицировать (станок, здание, устройство)
rewet	rewet, BE rewetted	rewet, BE rewetted	смачивать повторно
rid	rid	rid	избавлять(ся) от чего-л. ненужного (~ of)
rive	rived	riven, rived	расщеплять
run	ran	run	бежать, двигаться
saw	sawed	sawed, sawn	пилить, распиливать
say	said	said	говорить (не обязательно конкретному лицу)
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	устанавливать; задавать
sew	sewed	sewn, sewed	шить, пришивать, сшивать
shake	shook	shaken	трясти, встряхивать
shave	shaved	shaved, shaven	брить(ся)
shear	sheared	sheared, shorn	стричь, срезать
shed	shed	shed	терять; сбрасывать листву, мех; избавляться; излучать
shine	shined, shone	shined, shone	светить, сверкать (regular verb в устной речи)
shoe	shoed, shod	shoed, shod	обувать, подковывать
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять; давать побеги
show	showed	shown, showed	показывать
shrink	shrank, shrunk	shrunk	сокращаться; сжиматься; отпрядывать; усыхать
shrive	shrived, shrove	shriven	исповедовать(ся)
shut	shut	shut	закрывать(ся), запираться; складываться
sing	sang	sung	петь
sink	sank, sunk	sunk	опускаться; погружаться; тонуть
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
slay	slew, slayed	slain, slayed	убивать (formal)
slay	slayed	slayed	веселить (informal) regular verb
sleep	slept	slept	спать
slide	slid	slid	скользить
sling	slung	slung	швырять, метать; подвешивать через плечо
slink	slinked, slunk	slinked, slunk	идти крадучись; идти грациозно; рожать преждевременно (о животных)
slit	slit	slit	разрезать вдоль, делать длинный разрез
smell	smelled, smelt	smelled, smelt	пахнуть; нюхать
smite	smote	smitten, smote	ударять; карать; разбивать
sneak	sneaked, snuck	sneaked, snuck	красться, подкрадываться; делать что-л. тайно, украдкой
sow	sowed	sowed, sown	сеять, засеивать
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить, произносить слова
speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded	двигаться быстро, спешить; ускорять
spell	spelled, spelt	spelled, spelt	писать / читать по буквам
spend	spent	spent	тратить
spill	spilled, spilt	spilled, spilt	проливать, расплескивать; рассыпать; проболтаться
spin	spun, archaic span	spun	прясть
spit	BE spat, AE spit	BE spat, AE spit	плевать, брызгать
split	split	split	расщеплять, разделять
spoil	spoiled, spoilt	spoiled, spoilt	портить; баловать
spread	spread	spread	распространять(ся); намазывать; простираться
spring	sprang, sprung	sprung	вскакивать; прыгать, бросаться; давать побеги
stand	stood	stood	стоять
stave	staved, stove	staved; stove	проламывать; разбивать; ~ off отводить угрозу на время
steal	stole	stolen	красть
stick	stuck	stuck	укалывать, прикалывать; приклеивать; застревать
sting	stung	stung	жалить; побуждать; informal обманывать
stink	stank, stunk	stunk	иметь неприятный запах
strew	strewed	strewn, strewed	усеивать, раскидывать
stride	strode	stridden	шагать большими шагами, перешагивать
strike	struck	struck, stricken	ударять; бить; бастовать, в значении "удалять" pp stricken
string	strung	strung	нанизывать; натягивать
strip	stripped, stript	stripped, stript	обдирать, снимать верхний слой; раздевать, срывать одежду; отбирать, грабить; техн. срывать резьбу
strive	strove, strived	striven, strived	стараться; бороться; прилагать усилия; спорить
sublet	sublet	sublet	передавать в субаренду
sunburn	sunburned, sunburnt	sunburned, sunburnt	обгорать на солнце
swear	swore	sworn	ругаться; клясться; присягать
sweat	sweat, sweated	sweat, sweated	потеть; запотевать; трудиться на тяжёлой или скучной работе
sweep	swept	swept	мести, сметать
swell	swelled	swollen, swelled	разбухать, увеличиваться, вздуваться, возвышаться
swim	swam	swum	плыть
swing	swung	swung	качаться
take	took	taken	брать
teach	taught	taught	обучать, преподавать
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	рассказывать, говорить, сообщать, информировать
think	thought	thought	думать; иметь мнение, полагать
thrive	thrived, throve	thrived, thriven	процветать, благоденствовать; пышно расти
throw	threw	thrown	бросать, кидать
thrust	thrust	thrust	пронзать; пропихивать, совать; навязывать
tread	trod	trodden, trod	ступать, топтать, давить
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot	диагностировать (технич.); искать неисправности
unclothe	unclothed, unclad	unclothed, unclad	обнажать(ся), раскрывать(ся)
undergo	underwent	undergone	подвергаться испытаниям, переносить трудности
vex	vexed, vext	vexed, vext	досаждать, надоедать, дразнить
wake	woke, waked	woken, waked	~ up просыпаться, будить
wear	wore	worn	носить одежду; изнашивать
weave	wove, weaved	woven, weaved	ткать
wed	wed, wedded	wed, wedded	выдавать / выходить замуж, женить(ся)
weep	wept	wept	плакать, рыдать
wet	wet, wetted	wet, wetted	мочить,смачивать, увлажнять, промокать
win	won	won	выигрывать, побеждать
wind	wound	wound	наматывать, накручивать, обматывать; заводить механизм
wring	wrung	wrung	выкручивать, выламывать, сдавливать, выжимать
write	wrote	written	писать

 

Литература

1. Кузьмин, А.В. Агеев, С.В. Тесты по английскому языку: грамматика, лексика, аудирование / А.В. Кузьмин, С.В. Агеев. – Спб.: КАРО, 2008. – 288 с.

2. Цветкова, И.К. Упражнения по грамматике английского языка с ответами: Учеб. Пособие / И.К. Цветкова. – М.: Иностранный язык, 2000. – 224 с.

3. Bourke, K. Test it Fix it. Grammar. Intermediate / K. Bourke. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. – 87 p.

4. Vince, M. First certificate language practice with key. English grammar and vocabulary / M. Vince. - Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2003. – 342 p.

5. Swan, M. How English works / M. Swan, C. Walter. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. – 358 p.