Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения. Перепишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме.

1. There is one window in my room. 2. There are white curtains on the window. 3. Under the window there is a desk. 4. There is a vase on it. 5. There are three roses in the vase. 6. To the right of the window there is a lamp. 7. In front of the desk there is a chair. 8. There is a vase of flowers on the floor near the lamp. 9. There is a computer to the left of the desk and there is a box of computer discs under the computer. 10. On the wall behind the computer there is a calendar. 11. There are two pictures on the wall to the left of the computer.

 

 

Упражнение 6. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. There is / are some pictures between the lamp and the door.  2. There is /are a lamp above the picture. 3. There is /are a bed near the wall and there is /are a lamp above it. 4. Near the wall there is /are a table with a telephone on it. 5. There is / are two pillows on the bad.    6. There is /are a rug near the bad. 7. There is / are a sofa near the door. 8. There is / are a rug in front of the sofa. 9. To the right of the window there is /are a stereo. 10. On the wall behind the stereo there is / are  some pictures.

 

 

Упражнение 7. Заполните пропуски there is или it is.

1. Don’t buy this jacket. … very dark. 2. … always much snow in this country in winter. 3. … a dark street, and in that dark street … a dark house. 4. … sunny but … a strong wind. 5. … very kind of you.   6. … too much sugar in the tee. 7. … a museum near our house. … very interesting. 8. … very late. … only one person in the street.

 

 

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На улицах много людей. 2. В этой комнате нет стола. 3. В Великобритании много обычаев и традиций. 4. В нашем колледже есть много компьютеров. 5. В этом магазине много книг? – Да, много. 6. В Омске есть театры? – Да, есть. 7. На улице Гагарина есть больница? – Нет, нет больницы. 8. В этом упражнении много ошибок. 9. В тетради лежит открытка. 10.В спальне находится диван, письменный стол, кресло и шкаф. 11. Здесь есть почта? – Нет. 12. В кафе нет свободного столика. 13. Нет места лучше дома. 14. На первом этаже находится столовая. 15. В автобусе нет кондуктора.

 

 

Упражнение 9. Опишите лаборатории, аудитории, мастерские, библиотеку, музей, спортзалы и другие помещения нашего колледжа, используя конструкции there is, there are. Работайте в группах.

Урок 1.1.3

The Present Simple Tense

Настоящее неопределенное (простое) время

 

Употребляется:

- для выражения действий, происходящих всегда, часто, обычно, периодически.

 

I go to the University every day.

       - для выражения общеизвестных истин.

 

The Earth moves round the Sun.

С формой Present Indefinite часто употребляются наречия неопределенного времени: often, seldom, always, usually, sometimes, а также словосочетания: every day (morning, evening, week, month, year).

Утвердительная форма:

       - инфинитив глагола без частицы to.

       - в 3-м лице единственного числа (he, she, it) к глаголу прибавляется окончание s,- es, которое читается как [ s ] после глухих согласных (works), как [ z ] после гласных и звонких согласных (falls, goes), как [ iz ] после шипящих, свистящих ss, ch, sh, x (dresses).

- y ® i + e (to study ® she studies).

 

Вопросительная форма:

 

Для всех лиц, кроме 3 лица единственного числа:

Do (вспомогательный глагол) + подлежащее + смысловой глагол в инфинитиве без частицы to:

Do you go to the University every day?

Для 3 лица единственного числа:

 

Does + подлежащее + смысловой глагол в инфинитиве без частицы to:

Does he read?

 

       Отрицательная форма:

 

  Подлежащее + do + not + смысловой глагол в инфинитиве без частицы to:      do е s                    

                

I (you, we, they) do not read.

He (she, it) does not read.

Not ставится после вспомогательных глаголов do, does.

Вспомогательный глагол do (does) на русский язык не переводится.

 

Краткие ответы:

Yes, I (you, we, they) do.

No, I (you, we, they) do not (don’t).

Yes, he (she, it) does.       No, he (she, it) does not (doesn’t).

 

Глаголы в Present Indefinite Tense переводятся на русский язык глаголами в настоящем времени.

 

 

Итак, признаки глагола в Present Simple:

 

1. Инфинитив без частицы to.

2. Окончание (e) s в 3 л. ед. ч.

3. Вспомогательный глагол do (does).

Глагол to be не требует вспомогательного глагола для образования вопросительной и отрицательной форм.

 

I am a student.

Am I a student?

 

Упражнение 1. Укажите номера предложений, сказуемые которыхстоят в Present Indefinite Tense.

     1. He went there yesterday. 2. We live in Moscow. 3. She likes to go to the theatre. 4. Do you study at school? 5. My father works at a factory. 6. Pete's sister does not work. 7. She studies at the Institute.     8. Did my mother work at school last year? 9. He will go to the theatre tomorrow.

 

 

Упражнение 2. Выберите соответствующую форму глагола.

1. I... in Moscow (live, lives). 2.... you like English (do, does)? 3. My mother... English well (speak, speaks). 4. He... not work at the factory (do, does). 5.... Peter often go to the theatre (do, does)? 6. We... not study at school (do, does).

 

Упражнение З. Скажите по-английски.

 

1. Они живут в Санкт-Петербурге (to live). 2. Моя сестра не знает английского языка (to know). 3. Вы любите спорт (to like)? 4. Я не люблю футбол. 5. Ваша сестра учится в школе (to study)?  6. Петя учится хорошо. 7. Ты носишь очки (to wear glasses)? 8. Мой брат встаёт без четверти семь (to get up). 9. Он не моет руки перед едой (to wash). 10. Мы спим в спальне (to sleep).

 

Упражнение 4. Выберите правильную форму: do, does, don ' t, doesn ' t.

 

1. Where... Sam live? 2. I'm sorry, I... know his telephone number. 3.... you like music? - Yes, I.... I have many records.              4.... your mother work? No, she.... She is a housewife. 5.... your brother speak French? - Oh yes, he.... 6. Why... their parents want to move to another city?

       Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения. Поставьте их в отрицательную форму. Задайте общий вопрос к каждому предложению.

 

1. Tim does his morning exercises every day. 2. Emma gets up early. 3. Ann always gets up late. 4. His grandmother always wakes him up. 5. The Wilsons normally have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 6. My uncle usually watches TV in the evening. 7. It often rains in England. 8. It seldom snows in Spain. 9. We usually do the shopping on Thursday.  10. The children help mother to do the washing-up.

 

 

Упражнение 6. Используя вопросительные слова в скобках, задайте к предложениям специальные вопросы.

1. Не always smokes before lunch. (When?) 2. The Pearsons like to work in the garden. (Where?) 3. Amanda always wears too much make up. (Who?) 4. Kate works at a nursery school. (Where?)              5. Charles goes to the disco every Saturday. (How often?) 6. I sometimes spend the weekend in the country. (Why?) 7. She takes a shower in the morning. (When?) 8. I get to the pool by bus. (How?)  9. My sister visits her friends on Saturday evenings. (What?) 10. Our father takes medicine three times a day. (How often?) 11. They usually speak English. (What language?) 12. Everybody  has a good time every Saturday. (Who?) 13. My name is Tom. (What?)

 

Упражнение 7. Ответьте на вопросы, используя фразы, данные в скобках.

1. What does a singer do? 2. What does a shoemaker do? 3. What does a housewife do? 4. What does an artist do? 5. What does a doctor do? 6. What does a hairdresser do? 7. What does a broker do? 8. What does a law student do? 9. What does a laundress do? 10. What does a sportsman do? 11. What does a baker do?

 

(to go in for sports, to study law, to cut and dress the hair, to paint pictures, to mend boots and shoes, to sing songs, to do the housework, to practice medicine, to buy and sell shares, to wash linen, to make bread.)

 

   

Упражнение 8. Исправьте предложения по образцу:

     1. The American President lives in Rome.

          2. The American President doesn't live in Rome.

          3. The American President lives in Washington.

 

1. Insects catch birds. 2. Elephants eat animals. 3. The River Volga

flows into the Baltic Sea. 4. The sun sets in the East. 5. Dentists look after nose.

Упражнение 9. Прочтите предложения и ответьте на вопросы.

 

    I The students of your group like to go for walks in the woods in summer.

 

1. Do the students  like to go for walks?

2. Where do they like to go for walks?

3. When do they like to go for walks?

4. What students like to go for walks?

5. What do they like to do?

6. Who likes to go for walks in the woods?

 

II Kostya helps his mother to look after his small brother.

 

1. What does Kostya help his mother to do?

2. Whom does Kostya help his mother to look after?

3. What does Kostya do?

4. Whom does Kostya help?

5. Who helps his mother?

6. Kostya helps his mother, doesn't he?

 

 

Упражнение 10. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, опираясь на упражнение 9.

 

1. On Saturday we finish our lessons at 12 o'clock.

2. The girl gets off the bus at the stop in Pushkin Square.

 

 

Speaking