Прошедшее совершенное длительное время. Past Perfect Continuous .

Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом, либо или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.

Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I had been playing	We had been playing
You had been playing	You had been playing
He / she / it had been playing	They had been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I been playing?	Had we been playing?
Had you been playing?	Had you been playing?
Had he / she / it been playing?	Had they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not been playing	We had not been playing
You had not been playing	You had not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing	They had not been playing

 

Упражнение 1442:

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. Where … Robert… (to work) since 4 o’clock yesterday? — He … (to fix) a fence in the garden.

2. What… Wendy … (to do) in the studio for three hours last Monday? — She … (to prepare) some of her pictures for the exhibition.

3. Why … you … (to hurry) when I met you last Friday, James? — I … (to go) to the railway station to meet my uncle. I was afraid to be late.

4. It… (to rain) heavily when Mr. Scott stopped his car in front of a cafe. He wanted to have lunch because he … (not to eat) since early morning.

5. What … the students … (to write) since 9 o’clock yesterday morning? — They … (to write) a test on Psychology.

6. How long … Janet… (to work) in the office before she went home yesterday? — She … (to make) photocopies of some documents for the boss for about an hour and then she … (to type) some letters for two hours before her working day was over.

7. The government… (to carry) on negotiations with the terrorists for three days before they reached some agreement.

8. Stuart… (to try) to call you for a quarter of an hour before you finally answered the phone.

9. Emily felt horrible yesterday because she … (not to sleep) all night.

10. Why was Janet so angry last Friday? — Because she … (to argue) with her parents for an hour.

Упражнение 143:5

Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Sally ___________ (type) this text for 3 hours before Mark came.

2. Anthony _________ (wait) for his airplane for 3 hours when its delay was announced.

3. I saw many huge puddles. ______ it _______ (rain) hard?

4. Sam did not even realize what a hard time Molly ______ (have).

5. Rita _______ (train) for a year and she was very fit when her ex-boyfriend met her.

6. Rachel’s husband _________ (fix) the car since early morning.

7. Paul and Molly ___________ (talk) on the phone for an hour when the line broke.

8. How long ____________ you _________ (watch) TV before you decided to go to bed?

9. Steven felt tired as he __________ (sail) for several hours.

10. Zina __________ (try) to find her mother for years but she failed.

Упражнение 1464:

В каждой паре предложений поставьте глагол в одной из форм: Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.

1. to listen

My head hurt because I... to music for three hours. –— I knew the names of the robbers because I... to the news on TV.

2. to build

They... a new school for six months when there was an earthquake. –— They... a new block of flats by December.

3. to fly

By the time the sun went down the couple... over the Pacific Ocean for five hours. –— By the time the sun went down the couple... more than 500 km over the Pacific Ocean.

Упражнение 1475:

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. Do you enjoy cooking?
2. What type of things can you cook?
3. What kinds of food are popular in your country?
4. Is it an important part of your culture to have dinner parties?

5. Do you prefer to eat with other people or on your own?

Упражнение 146:8

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. Do you dream much at night?

2. Do you often remember your dreams?

3. Do you think we can learn anything from dreams?

4. Do people in your country talk about their dreams?

5. Do you think that dreams can come true?

Упражнение 147:9

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. Do you like to go on holiday by the sea?

2. Are there many hotels by the sea in your country?

3. What kind of activities can people do by the sea?

4. How long do people normal visit the sea for when they go on holiday?

Упражнение 14850:

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. What kind of weather do you like the most?

2. Does the weather affect the way that you feel?

3. Do people like the weather in your country?

4. Do the kinds of outside activities people do in your country change when the weather changes?

Упражнение 149:51

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. What is the most popular type of sport in your country?

2. Is there a lot of sport on television in your country?

3. What sports do children normally do at school?

4. Do you think people do enough sport these days?

Упражнение 1520:

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. What is your favorite animal?

2. What types of animals do you have in your country?

3. What types of animals are kept as pets in your country?

4. Do you think animals should be kept in zoos?

Упражнение 151:3

Ответьте на вопросы письменно и устно:

1. Were you interested in fashion when you were a child?

2. Is fashion important to you now?

3. What types of clothes are fashionable for young people in your country these days?

4. Does fashion change for people as they get older?

Ключи к упражнениям

Упражнение 5.

Wwoman (she), man (he), boy (he), sister (she), phone (it), planet (it), house (it), street (it), city (it), apartment (it), room (it), girl (she).

Упражнение 6.

Оон (he), она (she), я (I), они (they), оно (it), мы (we), вы (you), ты (you).

Упражнение 7.

you You (you), you (you), I (me), we (us), he (him), she (her), it (it), they (them).

Упражнение 8.

him Him (he), us (we), them (they), you (you), her (she), it (it), me (I), you (you).

Упражнение 9.

I live in the apartment. We speak over the phone. I love television. You live in Moscow. I drive the car. You love the woman. We hate school.

Упражнение 10.

I love him. I love her. You hate them. We love it. I love you. You love me. We hate this (it).

Упражнение 11.

1. This is a book. It is my book. 2. Is this your car? — No, it isn't my car, it is my brother’s car. 3. I have a sister. My sister is a doctor. My sister's husband is a teacher. 4. I have no money. 5. Is this love? — No, it isn't love, it's passion. 6. This phone is good, and that phone is bad. 7. I can see a phone on your table, but I can see no laptop. 8. Give me water, please. 9. They have a dog and two cats. 10 We are at home.

Упражнение. 12.

1. This is a good book. 2. The weather is fine today. The sky is blue. The sun is shining brightly in the blue sky. The air is fresh. 3. This is a boy. The boy is at school. He is a student. This boy is my brother's friend. He has a cat, but he has no dog. He likes his cat. He gives the cat milk every day. 4. The earth is a planet. 5. We had an English lesson yesterday. The teacher asked me many questions. The questions were difficult.

Упражнение. 13.

1. We have a big house. The house is very comfortable. 2. My friend has a very good computer. 3. This boy is smart. He is a student. 4. There is a very big piano in the room.

Упражнение 14.

I am a girl. He is a boy. The boy is at home. They are in Russia. He is in England. We are students. It is a dog. The car is in the street. The room is small. The city is big. I am a teacher. She is a woman. 

Упражнение 15.

I am in New York. I am a man. She is a woman. We are together. She is at home. He is at work. They are happy. It is a cat. The cat is kind. A boy is very funny. A girl is glad. New York is a big city.

Упражнение 17.

I am, he is, they are, she is, it is, you are, we are.

Упражнение 18.

They are Russian. We are in New York. The car is big. The man is crazy. The woman is beautiful. You are happy. I am at home. You are at work.

5. This is a tree and that is not a tree. It's a flower. 6. I am a boy. She is a girl. We learn at school. 7. Where is the book now?

Упражнение 19.

Я хочу телефон. Я хочу купить телефон. Мне нужен дом. Мне нужно остаться в доме. Я хожу на работу. Мне нужно ходить на работу. Мне нравится город. Мне нравится жить в городе. Я говорю по-английски. Я хочу говорить по-английски. Я ненавижу его. Я ненавижу быть с ним.

Упражнение 20.

I love to read. I need a car. I need a house. I want to live in the city. I like this woman. I want to be with her. I want to drink. I go to work. I read. I need to sleep.

Упражнение №21.

You must get dressed. He should go. We have to go. I need to call you. She must work. We need to eat. I should read more. You have to finish it. She can swim. He can dance. They must/have to stay at home. You may do it.

Упражнение №22.

I can play the piano. He can play tennis. You have to/must learn English words every day. You should read books in English. You must remember it.

Упражнение 23.

He cries. She buys food. He goes to work. She cooks. The dog loves the man. A girl (какая-то) jumps, либо the girl jumps (конкретная девочка). He mixes (the) drinks. She drinks coffee. The house looks nice/fine. He carries her things/bag. She pays for herself. He teaches English. The cat eats.

Упражнение 24.

Do we need money? Do I like to read this book? Do you love him? Do I speak English? Do you like to travel? Do I have a phone? Does he hate cats? Does she live in Washington? Do we go to work every day? Do I want to learn Spanish?

Упражнение 25.

Does he need a phone? Do you like food? Does he want tea? Does she travel much? Does she love dogs? Does he cry almost every day? Does she hate Moscow? Does he drive the car?

Упражнение 26.

Do they need to buy a house? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

Do I have breakfast every day? Yes, I do. No, I do not.

Does she drive the car? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

Does he hate to live alone? Yes, he does. No, he does not.

Do I love her? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does she want to be with me? No, she doesn’t. Yes, she does.

Does he phone her often? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Do they answer questions at work? Yes, they do. No, they do not.

Do you always forget about it? Yes, I do. No, I don’t (если отвечает от лица you).

Do you remember to write it? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Упражнение 27.

Do you have a house? Yes, I do.

Do you like to watch movies? No, I don’t.

Does he use the Internet? Yes, he does.

Do you love it? Yes, I do.

Does she want to speak over the phone? No, she doesn’t.

Can they come today? Yes, they can.

Does she need a car? Yes, she does.

Does John miss her? Yes, he does.

Does Helga hate work? No, she doesn’t.

Упражнение 28.

1. My

2. His …

3. Her …

4. Your …

5. Its …

6. Their …

7. Our …

Упражнение 29.

Her name. Their house. Our country. His ice-cream. Your daughter. Your son. My dream. Your picture. His phone. Her husband. Their family. Your thoughts.

Упражнение 30.

Mmen, plays, ladies, teeth, sisters, children, mice, husbands, wives, knives, roofs, books, potatoes, tomatoes, phones, daughters, sons, buses, days, months, names, families.

Упражнение 31.

This is a city. That is a woman. Those men live in Saint Petersburg. My name is Helen. These days are cold. That sportsman is strong. Our house is not very big. Their parents are not very old. Your phone is modern. His wife loves this фильм[К5].

Упражнение 32.

Ggirl’s dress, man’s car, woman’s house, daughter’s school, family’s apartment, son’s phone, husband’s promise, sister’s brother, children’s books, men’s clothes, brother’s room, friend’s children, mother’s hands.

Упражнение 33.

It’s my family. I have a father and mother. My name is Andrew. My son’s name is Tim. My daughter’s name is Cindy. My parents are not old. They are young. We have friends. They live in Chicago. They have a house there. I work in Chicago too, however, I lived in England, then in Canada, and now in the USA, but I’m Russian.

Упражнение 34.

1. May I have breakfast? Yes, you may. No, you may not.

2. Is his name John? Yes, it is. No, it is not.

3. Is my room clean? Yes, it is. No, it’s not.

4. Can they live here? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

5. Am I in the city? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

6. Must her parents come to school? Yes, they must. No, they mustn’t.

7. Should they phone us? Yes, they should. No, they shouldn’t.

8. Is your son’s birthday tomorrow? Yes, it is. No, it’s not.

9. Can we dance? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.

10. Is the apartment old? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Упражнение 35.

1. There are many people in the street.

2. There is a tree outside.

3. There is my mother in the bus.

4. There is my father and mother in the room.

5. There is a table in the kitchen.

6. There is a stove in the kitchen.

7. There are mice in the house.

8. There are cars in the parking lot.

9. There are beautiful women in the club.

10. There are a few ladies and many men in the gym.

Упражнение 36.

1. Is there much furniture in the room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

2. Are there fruit trees in the garden? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

3. Are there buses to go to the center? Yes, there are. No, there are not.

4. Is there a TV box in the house? Yes, there is. No, there’s not.

5. Is there water in the apartment? Yes, there is. No, there’s not.

6. Can you drive the car? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

7. Must he work tomorrow? Yes, he must. No, he mustn’t.

8. Can we have breakfast in the room? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.

9. Is there gas in the building? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

10. May he smoke here? Yes, he may. No, he may not.

11. Are there chairs and a table? Yes, there are. No, there are not.

12. Is there salt? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

Упражнение 37.

John: Hello, I want to rent a room.

Landlady: Good afternoon. That’s excellent. Do you have questions about the room?

John: Yes, I do. Is there furniture?

Landlady: Of course, there is.

John: Is there TV in the room?

Landlady: No, there’s no TV, but there is a cozy bed in the room. 

John: Okay. May I cook in the kitchen?

Landlady: Yes, you may. You can make breakfast, lunch and dinner in the kitchen.

John: It’s great. Is there gas, too?

Landlady: Yes, there is. There’s a gas stove in it.

John: Is there a bathroom?

Landlady: Yes, there is. There’s a big bath in the bathroom.

John: Fine. I take it.

Упражнение 39.

1. Are there any girls in the house?

2. Is there any coffee in the coffeepot?

3. Are there any boys in the street?

4. Is there any money in your pocket?

5. There is no money at all.

6. There is no food, unfortunately.

7. There are some trees in the garden.

8. There are no cars on the roads today. The roads are empty.

9. There is not any milk in the cup.

10. There is not any positive news today.

Упражнение 40.

1. I saw your cat a few minutes ago.

2. They have a few very good ideas for the show.

3. I need to read that book a few times.

4. I have a few interesting articles for you.

5. There is little air in the room, it’s hard to breathe.

6. May I ask you a few questions, please?

7. We have little information about that person. We almost (почти) don’t know him.

8. Very few poets become famous (знаменитыми).

9. A few cars got into an accident.

10. I want to know a little more.

 

Упражнение 41.

1. Are there many houses in the street?

2. Are there many boys in the room?

3. Is there much new information in this book?

4. Is there much furniture in the apartment?

5. Is there much jam in the jar?

6. Are there many mice in the house?

7. Is there much sugar on the table?

8. Is there much tea in the teapot?

9. Are there many girls outside?

10. Is there much milk in the cup?

Упражнение 42.

1. There are few people in the city.

2. Are there few people in the city?

3. Are there few children in the street?

4. There are few children in the street.

5. Are there any people in the street?

6. Are there mice in the house?

7. Is there much milk in the cup?

8. There’s little milk in the cup.

9. There’s a little tea in the cup.

10. Is there much tea in the cup?

11. Is there any sugar on the table?

12. There are a few boys in the room.

13. Are there any boys in the room?

Упражнение 44:

1. How can I get to the city center?

2. You can walk or take a bus.

3. Is the bus stop far from the square?

4. How long will it take to go there?

5. You just walk along Jameson Street.

6. Then you turn left, and then you turn right.

7. It’s there, too.

8. It will take you about 50 minutes to go to the center.

Упражнение 45:

1. Get on the bus.

2. Take a taxi.

3. Get off the bus.

4. Turn left.

5. Turn right.

6. Do not walk.

7. Thank your friend.

8. Don’t take it.

9. Give it to me.

10. Don’t do it.

Упражнение 46:

1. How can he get to the city center? 

2. Who can walk there?

3. What do you feel about it?

4. Where’s the taxi stand?

5. Where can I get on the bus?

6. Where do I get off the bus?

7. How often does she drive along Jameson Street?

8. How many stops should I go?

9. What is there round the corner?

10. Where should I turn?

Упражнение 47:

1. What does Joanna watch? 

2. Who walks along the street?

3. What does your father teach you to do?

4. Where does your mother live?

5. What coffee do you like?

6. Who’s very active?

7. Where are lots of people?

8. What do you need for your tea?

9. Where is the TV set?

10. What is very big?

Упражнение 48:

1. How can I get to the Central Park?

2. You can go there by taxi.

3. Where’s the taxi stand?

4. It’s behind that building.

5. Can I walk there?

6. Yes, you can, sure. Just walk along Jameson Street, then turn right.

7. Thank you.

Упражнение 49:

1. Can you tell me the way to the railroad station, please?

2. I want to take the train to Boston.

3. Is Boston far from this country?

4. Let me see.

5. How long is it from here to the railroad station?

6. Which bus do I take?

7. Take bus five.

8. The bus station is round the corner.

9. Thanks a lot, sir.

10. You’re welcome.

Упражнение 50:

1. Can you tell me the way to the railroad station, please?

2. Which bus do I take?

3. Take bus five.

4. You’re welcome.

5. Is Boston far from this country?

6. Let me see.

7. No, it’s not. Boston is not far.

8. This train will get you there.

Упражнение 51

1. How can I get to the hotel from the city center?

2. How much is it to take a taxi in the city?

3. My house is in the suburb.

4. You can’t get to the suburb by bus.

5. Only by taxi.

Упражнениея 54:

1. What have they got in our apartment?

2. Where have we got a house?

3. What car have I got?

4. Who has got a sister?

5. Who has got a knife?

6. Where has she got some juice?

7. How many clothes have we got here?

Упражнение 56:

Как количественные:

· Six thousand one hundred and twelve

· Nine thousand and eighteen

· Twelve

· Twenty-one

· Eighty-eight thousand eight hundred and ninety

· A hundred and twenty-four

· Four hundred and fifty-one

· Eight hundred and ninety

· One million one hundred and twenty

Как порядковые:

· The six thousand one hundred twelfth

· The nine thousand eighteenth

· The twelfth

· The eighty-eight thousand eight hundred ninetieth

· The hundred twenty-fourth

· The four hundred fifty-first

· The eight hundred ninetieth

· The million one hundred and twentieth

Упражнение 58:

1. cold –— colder –— the coldest

2. young –— younger –— the youngest

3. old –— older –— the oldest

4. difficult –— more difficult –— the most difficult

5. far –— farther –— the farthest

6. interesting –— more interesting –— the most interesting

7. good –— better –— the best

8. bad –— worse –— the worst

9. much –— more –— the most

10. hot –— hotter –— the hottest

11. many –— more –— the most

12. wide –— wider –— the widest

13. thin –— thinner –— the thinnest

14. thick –— thicker –— the thickest

15. long –— longer –— the longest

16. happy –— happier –— the happiest

17. important –— more important –— the most important

18. near –— nearer –— the nearest

19. strong –— stronger –— the strongest

20. easy –— easier –— the easiest

21. hard –— harder –— the hardest

22. weak –— weaker –— the weakest

23. little –— less –— the least

24. small –— smaller –— the smallest

25. great –— greater –— the greatest

26. fast –— faster –— the fastest

27. quick –— quicker –— the quickest

28. deep –— deeper –— the deepest

29. early –— earlier –— the earliest

30. warm –— warmer –— the warmest

Упражнение 60:

1. the happiest  

2. cheaper

3. the most delicious

4. better

5. the prettiest

6. more famous

7. hotter

8. more expensive

9. smarter

10. the hardest

Упражнение 61:

1. A train is faster than a bus.

2. This text is the most interesting of all.

3. I was ill last week but today I am better.

4. Park Street is more popular/wider than Market Street.

5. This jacket is small for me. Show me a larger size.

6. What is the best thing in life?

7. A crocodile is more dangerous (более опасен) than a water snake.

8. Helen is the smartest girl in our class.

Упражнение 62:

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. c

5. d

Упражнение 65:

Look, what a lovely pair of jeans! It’s not my size but I like the color. How much do these cost? Those are not very expensive –— one hundred and ten dollars only. And how much does this jacket cost? I’m afraid it’s a little too big for you. You need a smaller size. Here it is. I take these jeans and the jacket.

Упражнение 66:

1. in

2. at

3. on, under

4. on

5. opposite

6. on

7. in

8. on

Упражнение 67:

1. The school is behind the supermarket.

2. The restaurant is between the chemist’s and the bookstore.

3. The parking is opposite the park.

4. The beauty salon is to the right of the hospital, in front of the kindergarten.

5. The bank is next to the library, to the right of the theatre.

Упражнение 68:

1. next to –— on

2. under

3. above

4. in

5. near

6. at

7. at

8. between

9. opposite

10. inside

Упражнение 73: 4

Wworking, eating, cleaning, doing, waiting, looking, walking, playing, climbing, singing, skiing, swimming, sitting, stopping, running, jogging, skipping, hopping, getting, smoking, shining, writing, coming, dancing, making, riding, lying.

Упражнение 74:5

I am playing.

He is playing.

She is playing.

It is playing.

We are playing.

You are playing.

They are playing.

Упражнение 7 6 5:

A) Are / is / is / are / am /are /are.

B) 1 -— are, 2 -— is, 3 -— are, 4 -— is, 5 -— am.

Упражнение 776:

1 feeding, 2 doing, 3 walking, 4 washing, 5 playing.

Упражнение 787:

1 reading, 2 playing, 3 riding, 4 swimming, 5 sitting, 6 taking, 7 standing, 8 making, 9 running.

Упражнение 78:9

· Are you studying at home now? Yes, I am.

· Where are you sitting? I’m sitting on a chair.

· What are you wearing? I’m wearing a yellow shirt and red shorts.

· Is the sun shining? Yes, it is. It’s shining brightly.

Упражнение 79:80

1 — - Aare you looking, 2 -— is he studying, 3 -— is it getting, 4 -— am going, 5 -— is not raining, 6 —- is studying.

Упражнение 80:2

1. What do you want?

2. Have you made up your mind?

3. I could start with juice.

4. I want the four in a bowl salad

5. I love pure food

6. What do you want for the main course?

7. Salmon with vegetables sounds delicious.

8. I am allergic to milk.

9. I prefer fish.

10. Waiter! We’re ready to order.

Упражнение 81: 3

1. is she?

2. didn’t you?

3. aren’t I?

4. did he?

5. won’t it?

6. have you?

7. hasn’t she?

8. are they?

9. will they?

10. isn’t he?

11. wasn’t it?

12. doesn’t he?

13. were they?

14. don’t you?

15. do they?

16. can she?

17. can’t they?

18. does he?

19. mustn’t we?

20. must it?

Упражнение 8 4 2:

1. has finished

2. has scored

3. have watched

4. has run

5. has bought

6. have lost

7. has written

8. have eaten

9. have watched

10. have started

11. has studied

12. has dropped

13. has rained

14. have had

15. have known

16. have lived

17. has had

18. has lived

Упражнение 8 5 3:

1. have not cleaned

2. haven’t started

3. have not done

4. hasn’t won

5. haven’t seen

6. haven’t invited

7. has not washed

8. haven’t tidied

9. haven’t finished

10. have not visited

11. haven’t seen

12. hasn’t taken

13. has not played

Упражнение 8 64:

1. since

2. for,

3. for

4. since

5. since

6. since

Упражнение 8 7 5:

1. Have you ever been to South America? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

2. Have you ever read any English books? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

3. Have you lived in this house all your life? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

4. How many times have you been in love? I’ve been in love for 10 times.

5. What’s the most beautiful country you have ever visited? Montenegro.

6. Have you ever spoken to a famous person? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Упражнение 8 8 6:

1. played

2. didn’t cook

3. walked

4. didn’t dance

5. travelled (traveled)

Упражнение 87:9

1. had

2. was

3. was

4. got

5. went

6. was

7. did

8. had

9. went

10. took

11. took

12. spoke

13. called

14. took

15. went.

Упражнение 88: 90

1. was

2. was, was

3. Was, was

4. Were, were, were

5. Were, was

6. Was, was, was

7. Were, were

8.  was, was

9. was

10. were

Упражнение 89 91:

1. It’s getting dark.

2. It rained yesterday.

3. It will snow tomorrow.

4. It’s 2 in the afternoon.

5. It’s early morning.

6. It’s cloudy.

7. Hm, it’s about 2 kilometers from here. There’s a store for sure.

8. It’s windy in the street.

9. It’s very cold.

10. It’s winter now and people spend their time at home mostly.

Упражнение 9 2 0:

1. I’m going to eat either fish or meat.

2. She neither likes cucumbers nor tomatoes.

3. I’m allergic either to sugar or bread.

4. I neither want to go to Paris nor Rome. 

5. He’s going to live either in a village or a small town.

6. They either give up smoking or they’ll suffer from health issues.

7. I neither want to work nor study. I don’t want anything.

8. I want either a dog or a cat.

9. You can take either a taxi or a bus.

10. Doctor Smith will come neither today nor tomorrow.

Упражнение 9 3 1:

1. Did Tom turn on the radio? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

2. Did they visit NYC a month ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

3. Did Anna talk to me last Monday? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

4. Did I do my homework yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

5. Did she make any mistakes? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

6. Did you call Kate? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.

7. Did Mark work today? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

8. Did she travel to Japan last year? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

9. Did they live in Texas? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

10. Did she see a movie yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

 

Упражнение 942:

1. She is a nurse.

2. I am a doctor.

3. Maria is a teacher.

4. I am 21.

5. Helen is hungry.

6. Wade is tall.

Упражнение 9 5 3:

1. is

2. are

3. am

4. is

5. are

6. are

7. is

8. are

9. am

10. are

11. are

Упражнение 9 6 4:

1. I’ve never been to Boston. 

2. I want to be like you.

3. Jonathan will be happy when he finds out you came. 

4. We will be real travelers.

5. Where’s she from?

6. Where were you when we were in China?

Упражнение 975:

1. play

2. does not (=doesn’t) write

3. Do (you) speak

4. does not (=doesn’t) like

5. Does (Ann) have

6. works

7. cannot (=can’t) read

8. Do (they) water

9. does not (=doesn’t) ride

10. Does (Elizabeth) drink

Упражнение 9 8 6:

1. We are not singing the song.

2. Jack isn’t playing computer games.

3. You are not cooking dinner.

4. I am not going to the shop.

5. My father is not washing the car.

6. Barbara and Susan are not writing the exercises.

Упражнение 9 9 7:

1. I haven’t cleaned my football boots.

2. They haven’t started their meal.

3. I haven’t done my homework.

4. He hasn’t won all his matches this year.

5. My brother and I haven’t seen any films this week.

6. It's my birthday party today. I haven’t invited many people.

7. He hasn’t washed his hands. They're very dirty.

8. Mum's really angry. We haven’t tidied our room!

9. I can't play with my friends this evening. I haven’t finished my homework.

10. I haven’t visited New York for three years.

11. Where's Alison? We haven’t seen her since yesterday.

12. Dad hasn’t taken a holiday since last August.

13. John hasn’t played the violin since he was school.

Упражнение 98: 100

1. I was not tired. Was I tired?

2. Kris didn’t speak English. Did Kris speak English?

3. His sister wasn’t a model. Was his sister a model?

4. I didn’t like my phone. Did I like my phone?

5. Masha didn’t read magazines. Did Masha read magazines?

6. They weren’t students. Were they students?

7. This shop didn’t open at 9 o’clock. Did this shop open at 9 o’clock?

8. She wasn’t pretty. Was she pretty?

9. Tom didn’t lie. Did Tom lie?

10. Marina didn’t wear skirts. Did Marina wear skirts?

Упражнение 10199:

1. a little

2. a little

3. a little

4. a little

5. a little

6. a little

Упражнение 1020:

1. a little

2. a little

3. few

4. a little

5. a few

6. a few

7. a little

8. few

9. a few

10. a few

Упражнение 10 3 1:

1. will do / Will I do… -? / I will not do -… (=I won't do…)

2. will work / Will he work… -? / He will not work… - (=He won't work… -)

3. will sleep / Will she sleep -…? / She will not sleep… - (=She won't sleep… -)

4. will work / Will we work -…? / We will not work… - (=We won't work… -)

5. will drink / Will they drink -…? / The will not drink -… (=They won't drink -…)

6. will be / Will Mike be -…? / Mike will not be -… (=Mike won't be -…)

7. will have / Will Helen have -…? / Helen will not have -… (=Helen won't have… -)

8. will be / Will you be -…? / You will not be -… (=You won't be… -)

9. will be / Will you be -…? / You will not be…  - (=You won't be - …)

10. will be / Will it be -…? / It will not be… - (=It won't be -…)

Упражнение 102:4

1. She will be busy.

2. I will not (=won’t) be busy.

3. Will you be busy?

4. Will they be at home?

5. He will not (=won’t) be at home.

6. I will not (=won’t) know.

7. Will they know?

8. She will not (=won’t) know.

9. Who will know?

10. No one (=Nobody) will know.

11. Will he read English books?

12. They will never read.

13. Will she have a flat?

14. He will not (=won’t) have anything (=He will have nothing).

15. Who will it be?

Упражнение 103:5

1. Where will Nina be in 10 minutes?

2. When will the competition start?

3. What will Ben buy?

4. Who will come soon?

5. What time will we go to the cinema?

6. Where will they fly next week?

Упражнение 104: 6

1. Yes, I will. No, I will not.

2. Yes, we will. No, we will not.

3. Yes, she will. No, she will not.

4. Yes, he will. No, he will not.

5. Yes, I will. No, I will not.

6. Yes, they will. No, they will not.

Упражнение 1075:

1. I will go to the theater tomorrow.

2. Peter will come soon.

3. We will go to England next year.

4. I will help you to do your homework.

5. The game will start at 10 o’clock.

6. My father will buy a new car next week.

Упражнение 106: 8

1. Today is Tuesday.

2. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

3. Yesterday was Monday.

4. Thursday, Friday, Saturday are my favorite days.

5. I love my day-off on Sunday.

Упражнение 110: 2

1. were writing

2. was working

3. were watching

4. Were you playing football …?

5. Were you drinking tea …?

6. Was he drawing …?

7. Who was listening …?

8. Was it raining …?

9. Were they skating …?

10. She was not (=wasn’t) helping …

Упражнение 111: 3

1. cooked

2. was cooking

3. was cooking

4. I was not (=wasn't) reading …

5. I was not (=wasn't) reading …

6. What was he doing when I came in?

7. What was he doing …?

8. watered

9. was watering

10. What was Pete doing …?

Упражнение 1142:

1. did not (=didn’t) open

2. was hurrying; met

3. translated

4. were smoking; saw

5. were packing; came

6. finished

7. What did he do …? –— He studied …

8. asked

9. wrote

10. came; did not (=didn’t) call you

Упражнение 113:5

1. had had

2. had done

3. had stopped

4. had missed

5. had written

6. had worked

7. had made

8. had finished

9. had fallen

10. had married

Упражнение 1164:

1. had forgotten

2. had gone

3. had just had

4. had left

5. had not phoned

6. had come back

7. had met

8. had often heard/ had never seen

9. had given up/ had made

10. had already bought

11. had arranged

12. had sold

13. had finished

Упражнение 1175:

1. had left

2. had already seen

3. had gone

4. had died

5. had never flown

6. had never lived

Упражнение 1186:

1. her (Я хочу, чтобы она стала моей женой.)

2. me (Мой брат научил меня плавать и нырять.)

3. us (Они хотят, чтобы мы читали вслух.)

4. her (Боб посоветовал ей остаться еще на неделю.)

5. him (Мы ожидаем, что он приедет в полдень.)

6. you (Я слышал, как ты открыл дверь.)

7. me (Папа всегда заставляет меня ходить с ним на рыбалку каждый выходной.)

8. us (Наши родители надеются, что мы перестанем ссориться.)

9. him (Сара никогда не разрешает ему водить ее машину.)

10. you (Я видел, как ты переходил улицу.)

Упражнение 1197:

1. -— (Мы слышали, как грузовик остановился возле дома.)

2. to (Я хочу, чтобы моя старшая сестра сводила меня в зоопарк.)

3. to (Я считаю, что интернет –— величайшее изобретение всех времен.)

4. -— (Учитель не разрешает нам пользоваться мобильными телефонами.)

5. to (Они не ожидали, что она опоздает.)

6. —- (Полицейский заставил его сказать правду.)

7. to (Я бы хотел, чтобы ты признал свою вину.)

8. to (Мистер Свон считает Вики лучшим менеджером в нашем магазине.)

9. to (Ник убедил меня заняться спортом.)

10. —- (Мы видели, как Джейкоб разбил окно.)

11. to (Я считаю эту скульптуру шедевром.)

12. -— (Она заметила, что Мэри вдруг побледнела.)

Упражнение 12018:

1. Fred said (that) he had invented a new computer program.

2. Mary said (that) she would help her sister.

3. They told me (that) they had been really happy.

4. She said (that) she lived in a big apartment.

5. He told her (that) he was going to the fish market.

6. Betty said (that) she had found her passport.

7. Mr. Ford said (that) he didn’t like pork.

8. Little Tim told his mother (that) he was sleepy.

Упражнение 119:21

1. The policeman asked to keep the silence.

2. Mother advised the kids to wash their hands before lunch.

3. The dentist warned me not to eat nuts anymore.

4. Tom asked to lend him 20 dollars.

5. Mr. Walters warned his sons to stay away from the lake.

6. John advised Ted to see a lawyer.

7. The teacher warned the students not to talk during the test.

8. The judge ordered Mr. Brown to pay a big fine.

Упражнение 1220:

1. He said he hadn’t eaten breakfast.

2. He said he would not see him/her the next day.

3. He said she was smoking then.

4. He said he could help him/her/me the next day.

5. He said he had visited his parents at the weekend.

6. He said everybody had to try to do their best.

7. He asked how she was.

8. He asked when the train left.

9. He asked who I had seen at the meeting.

10. He asked if she was hungry.

11. He asked why Judy hadn’t been to the party.

12. He asked Bob to make some coffee.

13. He told me not to forget to thank Mrs. Jones.

14. He told us to have our tickets ready.

15. He told me to stop the dog.

Упражнение 12 3 1:

1. My hometown's in Hanoi, which is the capital city of Vietnam. It's located in the north of the country, not really that far from the southern Chinese border.

2. Oh yes, there's certainly much to do there as it's a fairly big city. If you like going out in the evening there are a lot of good restaurants and bars. If you prefer cultural activities, there are museums and art galleries. But if you like nature there are lots of other things outside of the city which are easy to reach.

3. They are mostly quite friendly, but as with most big cities everyone is often busy so it may seem as if they are not interested in speaking or having a chat. But if you live there you know that most people are quite happy to have a chat if they have time and will help you if needed.

Упражнение 12 4 2:

1. I'm studying history at university. It's a four-year course, and I started it three years ago, so I have just one year left. I'm enjoying it a lot so it will be sad to finish.

2. We learn about many things from the past such as politics and wars, but I like learning about how people lived in the past the most. It's amazing to see how our lives have changed so much from the past up until now. In some ways our lives have got much easier now, but in other ways the simplicity of life in the past made people much happier. Learning about all that is fascinating.

3. I'm not sure at the moment, but I may go into teaching. This is why I'm doing the IELTS, as I intend to carry on and do a Masters in a specific area of history. I'll probably decide for sure what to do when I have completed that.

Упражнение 1253:

1. I currently work as an office manager at a large marketing company. I've been in the job for about five years now. I'm usually assigned to work with a specific business in order to improve their sales through various marketing strategies.

2. Oh yes, all the time. It's a big office and we all have to work as a team if we want to achieve results. I have colleagues I need to liaise with such as the graphic designers and I also have administration staff who work under me. And of course I also have to work alongside the companies that we provide marketing for. So yes, I definitely have to work with other people.

3. Well, that's not something I'm thinking about at the moment as I really enjoy what I do and it's a really good company to work for. The pay is good and they have other good benefits such as flexi-time and end of year bonuses. But that said, change is always a good thing, so I can't see me being there forever. I'm sure I will change one day.

Упражнение 126 4:

1. I do quite a lot of sport actually. I play football mostly -— on Wednesday nights and Sunday afternoon with a local team. I also play tennis and squash when I can but I don't really get the time to do them as well every week. I work quite hard at the moment, so I don't get a lot of free time unfortunately.

2. Not a great deal actually. I used to love playing football when I was young as well -— I played a lot at school. Though of course I did all the other things kids loved to do such as going out on bike rides after school and things.

3. It depends on my mood really. I think most people need some time on their own. Sometimes my work is quite stressful and I spend a lot of time there with others, so it's good to just get home and relax and read a book or something. But I get bored if I am alone too much so I like to go out and meet friends in the evening or play football.

Упражнение 12 7 5:

1. The roads are covered with the snow.

2. Chocolate is made from cocoa.

3. The Pyramids were built in Egypt.

4. This coat was bought four years ago.

5. The stadium will be opened next month.

6. Your parents will be invited to a meeting.

7. Where is your car? –— It is being mended at the moment.

8. The books have already been packed.

9. The castle can be seen from a long distance.

10. The guests must be met at noon.

Упражнение 126: 8

1. Radio was invented by Popov in Russia. (Радио было изобретено Поповым в России.)

2. A new president is elected every four years in the USA. (Новый президент избирается каждые 4 года в США.)

3. A bank robber was caught by the police last night. (Банковский грабитель был пойман полицией прошлой ночью.)

4. Sorry, dogs are not allowed in our safari park. (Извините, но собаки не допускаются в наш сафари- парк.)

5. My letter will be left by the postman by the door. (Мое письмо будет оставлено почтальоном у двери.)

6. A delicious cherry pie has been made by my mum for dinner. (Вкусный вишневый пирог приготовлен мамой к ужину.)

7. My watch wasn’t repaired by George. (Мои часы не были отремонтированы Джорджем.)

8. Wait a little, an interesting story is being told by my neighbor. (Подожди немного, интересную историю рассказывает мой сосед.)

9. Some more articles about football can be written by my son. (Еще немного статей о футболе может быть написано моим сыном.)

10. Your bedroom must be cleaned tonight. (Твоя спальня должна быть убрана сегодня вечером.)

  Упражнение 1297:

1. Ann wasn’t bitten by a homeless dog. –— Аня не была покусана бездомной собакой.

2. The zoo isn’t being reconstructed at the moment. –— Зоопарк не реконструируется в данный момент.

3. The luggage must not be checked at the customs. –— Багаж не должен быть проверен на таможне.

4. Souvenirs aren’t sold everywhere. –— Сувениры не продаются повсюду.

5. The job will not be finished at 3 o’clock. –— Работа не будет закончена в 3 часа.

Упражнение 13028:

1. No, they are not. The Olympic Games are held every four years.

2. Bread is made from flour.

3. No, it wasn’t. The Eifel Tower was built in Paris.

4. The final exams will be taken in summer.

5. Christmas is celebrated on the 25^th of December in Europe.

Упражнение 1 31 29:

1. is emptied

2. are postmarked

3. are sorted

4. is loaded

5. are unloaded

6. are taken

7. are sorted

8. are delivered

Упражнение 1320:

1. was answered

2. is played

3. are gathered

4. were burnt

5. will be finished

6. are sold

7. was founded

8. is eaten

9. was received

10. will be sent

11. was asked

12. was given

13. are built

14. will be done

15. was translated

16. were planted

17. are always played

18. will be given

19. were invited

20. is never found

21. was not built

Упражнение 131:3

1. will be met

2. will meet

3. will bring

4. will be brought

5. may leave

6. can leave

7. will be taken

8. will take

Упражнение 1342:

1. yet

2. but

3. however

4. nevertheless

5. but

6. yet

7. but

8. and

9. moreover

10. nevertheless

11. but

12. therefore

13. however

14. but

15. and

Упражнение 1353:

B, A, C, С, B

Упражнение 1364:

1. while

2. although

3. after

4. before

5. while

6. when

7. since

8. although

9. while

10. unless

Упражнение 1375:

1. If he practices every day, he will become a champion.

2. She will help us if we ask.

3. If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.

4. I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.

5. If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with him.

Упражнение 1386:

1. If you had a driving license, you would get this job.

2. My dog would be 20 years old today if it were alive.

3. I would go to the police if I were you.

4. If people didn’t buy guns, the world would become safer.

5. Tom wouldn’t eat much “fast food” if his wife cooked at home.

Упражнение 1397:

1. I mostly like to read biographies. I'm not sure why but it is interesting to read about people's real lives, especially when they have had interesting lives and have had to deal with many problems. I do read fiction as well, but I often find it difficult to get hold of a book that I really like. I also like reading about books to do with current affairs.

2. Not really, no. Actually I didn't read that much when I was a child, but if I did it was mainly fiction books, such as fairy tales. Things like The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe. Fantasy things.

3. I think any time is ok, but when I read I like to concentrate, so I can't read for a short time like on a bus ride like some people do. I like to put time aside to enjoy it. So if I have some free time at the weekend I might read for a few hours. And I nearly always read before I go to bed - this really helps me to sleep.

Упражнение 14038:

1. Actually I'd say I'm not too good! I don't really have a system in place to organize things. I know some people have an electronic organizer or use some device to plan what they are doing but I don't do that. But I always make sure I am on time for appointments and things like that, and I meet deadlines and get things done.

2. As I said, I don't have any specific system in place to manage my time. For example, if I am at work and I have a lot of cases, I just go through them each day and decide which I need to tackle first. At work we do have an online diary which I guess I use, so in that sense I do manage my time to an extent.

3. I think it is probably when you are at work. When out of work, it's not really going to affect things too much, or at least only yourself, if you are late to meet friends or for an appointment, or if you are getting things done in your house. But at work, it will cause problems if you don't manage your time effectively because you could miss deadlines or miss appointments. You could lose your job. So at work is when it is most important to manage your time.

Упражнение 139141:

1. have been waiting, have been trying on.

2. have been trying, have been sitting, has been talking.

Упражнение 140: 2

1. has been talking

2. have been speaking

3. have been watching

4. has been sitting

Упражнение 141:3

1. since
2. for
3. since
4. since
5. for

6. for

Упражнение 142:4

1. Where had Robert been working since 4 o’clock yesterday? — He had been fixing a fence in the garden.

2. What had Wendy been doing in the studio for three hours last Monday? — She had been preparing some of her pictures for the exhibition.

3. Why had you been hurrying when I met you last Friday, James? — I had been going to the railway station to meet my uncle. I was afraid to be late.

4. It had been raining heavily when Mr. Scott stopped his car in front of a cafe. He wanted to have lunch because he hadn’t been eating since early morning.

5. What had the students been writing since 9 o’clock yesterday morning? — They had been writing a test on Psychology.

6. How long had Janet been working in the office before she went home yesterday? — She had been making photocopies of some documents for the boss for about an hour and then she had been typing some letters for two hours before her working day was over.

7. The government had been carrying on negotiations with the terrorists for three days before they reached some agreement.

8. Stuart had been trying to call you for a quarter of an hour before you finally answered the phone.

9. Emily felt horrible yesterday because she hadn’t been sleeping all night.

10. Why was Janet so angry last Friday? — Because she had been arguing with her parents for an hour.

Упражнение 1464:

1. My head hurt because I had been listening to music for three hours. I knew the names of the robbers because I had listened to the news on TV.

2. They had been building a new school for six months when there was an earthquake. They had built a new block of flats by December.

3. By the time the sun went down the couple had been flying over the Pacific Ocean for five hours. By the time the sun went down the couple had flown more than 500 km over the Pacific Ocean.