VII . Выпишите из 1 абзаца текста предложение, содержащее субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

Вариант II

 

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. п.1.1,1.1.1, 1.1.2 раздела I, таблицы 1, 2, образец выполнения №1).

1. To enter this market requires a lot of hard work.

2. The aim of her report was to show the development of our production.

3. The 16 percent of world population living in the industrial countries are said to receive nearly 80 percent of the world income.

4. We advise you to train your staff to deal with customers in a more polite manner.

 

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию герундия (см. п.1.2 раздела I, таблицу 3, образец выполнения №2).

1. The head of the company insisted on my completing the experiment.

2. The problem of sending goods by train is not worth discussing.

3. Assembling and processing data are a set of procedures used in marketing.

4. A company may increase its profit by changing the sales mix.

I II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. Определите границы придаточных предложений (см. п.1.3 раздела I, таблицу 4, образец выполнения №3).

1. The new equipment we are going to buy next month has been tested recently.

2. I think we should expand our markets in Australia in the near future.

3. Our suppliers have increased the price of goods they transport by air.

4. The information you need is in this report.

I V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Укажите номер предложения с придаточным нереального условия 3 типа (см. п.1.4 раздела I, таблицу 5, образец выполнения №4).

1. Many companies would lose their stable position in the market if recession continued.

2. If the wage paid in a certain industry had risen, workers would have been attracted from other industries.

3. If you have any questions, I will deal with them at the end of my presentation.

4. Will you open a Letter of Credit if you don’t receive a cable of readiness of the goods for shipment?

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.

Money

Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter direct exchange of goods was used. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the marketplace that they considered to be of equal value. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes. Paper money is known to be much more convenient in the modern world. Cheques, bankers' cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly too.

In a bank you usually have a current account, which is one where you pay in your salary and then withdraw money to pay your everyday bills. You may also have a savings account where you deposit any extra money that you have and only take money out when you want to spend it on something special. Sometimes the bank may lend you money – this is called a bank loan. If the bank lends you money to buy a house, that money is called a mortgage.

When you buy (or, more formally, purchase) something in a shop, you usually pay for it outright but sometimes you buy on credit. Sometimes shop-assistants ask you: «How do you want to pay?» You can answer: «Cash / By cheque / By credit card». Sometimes you may be offered a discount or a reduction on something you buy at a shop. If you want to return something which you have bought to a shop, you may be given a refund, i.e. your money will be returned, provided you have a receipt. If you buy something that you feel was very good value, it’s a bargain.

 

VI. Найдите в тексте и запишите эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний:

а. оценить стоимость

b. обмен товарами

c. выпускать бумажные деньги

d. текущий счет

e. снять деньги (со счета)

f. ипотечная ссуда

g. покупать в кредит

h. сберегательный счет

i. предлагать скидку

j. удачная покупка, сделка

 

VII. Выпишите из 1 абзаца текста предложение, содержащее субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

 

Вариант III

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. п.1.1,1.1.1, 1.1.2 раздела I, таблицы 1,2, образец выполнения №1).

1. Managers must know how to set goals and how to achieve them.

2. The main aim today is to do some market research before they set up the company.

3. I saw Barbara show the visitors our new production.

4. Workers in poor countries are believed to be much less productive as a result of bad working conditions.