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Match the environmental words with their definitions.

2020-05-07 338
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1. Ecology 2. Acid rain 3. Deforestation 4. Endangered species 5. Extinct 6. Global warming 7. Greenhouse gases 8. Ozone layer 9. Fossil fuels 10. Conservation 11. Recycling 12. Habitat 13. Chemical pollution of water 14. Pesticide 15. By-product 16. Water quality 17. Biosphere 18. Detergents 19. Ozone layer depletion 20. Ecosystem 21. Biodiversity 22. Environment 23. Recycling 24. Food chain 25. Nature conservation a) the process of collecting used products in order to produce useful materials which can be used again (instead of throwing them away as rubbish) b) carbon dioxide and other harmful gases in the atmosphere which are believed to be the cause of a gradual warming of the surface of the Earth (are believed to be the cause of the greenhouse effect) c) the natural surrounding in which animals or plants usually live or grow d) fuels such as gas, coal, oil, which are produced from ancient plant material e) a rain which contains unusually large amount of harmful chemicals as a result of the burning of substances such as coal & oil f) no longer existing g) the destruction of forest, resulting from excessive clearing h) animals that are threatened with extinction i) the preservation of valuable natural resources that exist in limited amount from the damaging effects of human activity j) the increase of world temperatures due to the greenhouse effect k) layer in the upper atmosphere containing a high amount of ozone gas that absorbs the Suns ultraviolet radiation l) the relationship between the air, land, water, animals, plants, etc., usually of a particular area m) defines as the content of corresponding amount of oxygen in it n) a large group of substances, which decrease the surface tension of water o) all living matter on the planet or that portion of the planet occupied by life p) the content of harmful impurities like inorganic (mineral salts, acids, basics, clay particles) and organic substances (oil and petroleum products, organic matter, pesticides) q) the variety of life forms, the ecological roles they play, and the genetic diversity they contain r) a system in which all the plants and living creatures in a particular area are considered together with their physical environment s) the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live t) a substance produced during the making of something else u) the care and management of the natural environment v) the process of treating the material for obtaining new products from things that have been used w) a chemical substance used to kill insects which are dangerous for agricultural plants x) the destruction of a layer high above the Earth's surface protecting the Earth from the sun's harmful rays y) a series of living things, each of which feeds on the one below it in the series

Replace the words in the brackets with the corresponding English words.

1. Overpopulation, pollution and energy (потребление) have created such problems as (массовая вырубка леса), ozone depletion, acid rains and global warming.

2. Soil pollution is a buildup of (токсические химические соединения), salts, pathogens, or radioactive materials that can (влиять) plant and animal life.

3. Industrial enterprises (выбрасывать) tons of (вредные) substances.

4. All enterprises which (превышать) these (пределы) must pay heavy fines or must be closed.

5. Special (звуконепроницаемые) materials can be put on walls, ceiling and windows.

6. Fortunately, governments of many states have started (принимать меры) to prevent further (загрязнение) of water resources.

7. In some cities it is very difficult to (дышать) and everything is covered with (сажа)and dirt.

Language Development

Read the text and complete the sentences using the words from the box. You may have to make some changes in the word forms.

The ozone layer

· dangerous · cancer · chemicals · holes  · acid · absorb · diseases · radiation

There is a layer of gas called ozone. It covers the Earth. It protects us from the dangerous rays of the sun because ozone gas 1 … the sun's ultraviolet
2 …. However, when ozone gets near the Earth (in 3 … rain, for example) it is also very 4 … itself and causes 5 …. There are now 6 … in the ozone layer. Some 7 … used in refrigerators and in the production of foam plastics reduce the ozone layer, allowing harmful ultraviolet rays to enter the Earth's atmosphere, thereby contributing to skin 8 ….


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