The Institution of Education will be still preparing children to enter the adult world.

Will the Institution of Education be still preparing children to enter the adult world? (general)

Whom will the Institution of Education be still preparing to enter the adult world?

(special)

Will the Institution of Education or the Institution of the Family be still preparing chil- dren to enter the adult world? (alternative)

The Institution of Education will be still preparing children to enter the adult world, will not it? (disjunctive)

1. The person will be still living in a group and considering only his or her needs and wishes in three years‘ time?

 

2. During next lessons the students will be using their sociological imagination.

 

3. Sociologists will be trying to find out people‘s values at this time next week.

 

4. Sociologists work with advertising people because they will be doing similar tasks in future.

 

5. The person who will be waiting for you for a long time will probably be hurt.

 

6. If you are always afraid, you will be waiting for attack for all your life.

 

 

7. There are a lot of funny exercises to help develop creativity which you will be prac- ticing during next our meeting.

 

8. While you will be practicing awareness, be sure to keep your mind open to new ideas and new things.

 

9. While trainings famous psychologists will be helping people to have good mental health

 

10. Students will be describing the meaning, scope, methods, history and im- portance of sociology, and its relations to other disciplines at the exam from 10 till 12 a.m.

 

 

Exerci se 4

Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the Future Continuous Tense

1. Завтра в это время мы будем проводить социологический опрос.

 

2. В течение следующего месяца мы будем заниматься профилактикой насилия среди подростков.

 

3. Какие упражнения для развития коммуникативных навыков мы будем разби- рать во время утреннего занятия?

 

4. Сегодня весь вечер они будут разбирать вербальные и невербальные мето- ды общения как основу коммуникации в обществе.

 

5. Когда вы придете ко мне на занятие, мы еще будем разбирать основные те- мы социологии: роли, правила и социализацию.

6. Надеюсь, что завтра в это время он будет выступать со своим докладом.

 

7. Будут ли ученые заниматься разработкой социальных типов личности в те- чение следующего квартала?

 

8. Каждый человек в течение своей жизни будет менять множество социальных ролей.

 

9. Преступник все еще будет отбывать тюремное наказание в течение следую- щих 10 лет.

 

10. Я буду работать над этой разработкой, когда вернусь из отпуска.

 

 

GLOSSARY

research work	исследовательская работа
to hold talks	вести (проводить) переговоры
graduates	выпускники
to make arrangements	договориться
to draw some money	брать деньги со счета, снимать деньги
hold negotiations	проводить переговоры
contemporary socialization	современная социализация
importance	важность
adult world	взрослый мир, взрослая жизнь
to consider	рассматривать
wishes	желания
sociological imagination	социологическое воображение
to find out	выяснить, узнать, обнаружить
values	ценности, достоинства
advertising people	специалисты по рекламе
similar tasks	сходные задачи
mental health	психическое здоровье
to describe	описывать
scope	объем
methods	методы
verbal and non-verbal methods of conversa- tion	вербальные и невербальные методы об- щения
prison sentence, prison punishment	тюремное наказание

Unit 13

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Will+have+V_ed/3

Positive	Negative	Interrogative
I will have written We will have written You will have written You will have written She will have written He will have written It will have worked They will have written	I will not have written We will not have written You will not have written You will not have written She will not have written He will not have written It will not have worked They will not have written	Will I have written? Will we have written? Will you have written? Will you have written? Will she have written? Will he have written? Will it have worked? Will they have written?
I‘ll have written You‘ll have written	I won‘t have written She won‘t have written

                      GRAMMAR REFERENCE

1. The Future Perfect is used to denote an action which will already have happened before or by a certain time in the future or won‘t have happened by a certain time in the future yet.

· The conference will have finished by next week.

· We will have examined everything before everybody returns.

2. In subordinate clauses of time and condition after the conjunctions if, when, be- fore, after, as soon as, until, etc., you can use the Present Perfect (or the Present Sim- ple) instead of the Future Perfect if you use a future tense in the main clause:

· After I have read (I read) these papers, I‘ll give it to you.

 

                                               E x erci se 1

Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the use of the Future Perfect Tense

1. A married couple with children will have spent all their money by next year.

 

2. We will have looked through all the documents by tomorrow.

 

3. They won‘t have translated this article until the conference is over.

 

4. Will computer checks have determined by that time whether the offender has

been in trouble under a different name?

 

5. The volunteer will have transported the victim to a hospital for medical examina-

tion when her relatives get informed about the accident.

 

6. The student will have defended his theoretical work by the end of the May.

 

7. When my scientific adviser returns from his business trip I will have already com-

pleted our research work.

 

8. By August most applicants for entry will have passed their entrance exams and

entered universities.

 

9. The students will have brought a lawsuit against the state college officials by next

month.

 

10. By age 40, according to census figures, 20 percent of women and 14 of men will

have never married.

 

 

E x erci se 2

What changes do you expect by the end of the 21st century?

For example: Scientists will have found a cure for cancer.

Here are some verbs to help you:

develop discover become invent build learn create

Make up your own sentences with these verbs.

E x erci se 3

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect Tense.

1. What are you going to do tomorrow at 8 p.m.? — I am watching football game. But it(to finish) by 9 p.m.

2. The guests will come at 7.30 o‘clock. — Don‘t worry. I                                (to clean) the house before you come back.

3. By the time he is 28 Robert hopes that he                            (to travel) the world.

4. Ted believes that he                           (to open) his own sociological school by the end of the summer.

5. Jack thinks that he                            (to build) a new apartment by the time his daughter is 3 years old.

6. Lorry is sure that by the end of the month she                             (to write) the first chapter of her new book.

 

E x erci se 4

Rewrite these sentences in the Future Perfect or Future Continuous.

Use the verbs in brackets

Example: This time tomorrow I will be on my way to London. This time tomorrow I will be driving to London. (to drive)

We will live in a new house at the end of this year. We will have moved in a new house by the end of this year. (to move)

 

1. I have no homework for tomorrow.

I............................................................ any homework tonight. (not to do)

2. I am going to do my homework tonight.

I............................................................ my homework by tomorrow. (to finish)

3. The show starts at 9 p. m. and it ends an hour later.

We.......................................................... the show between 9 and 10 p.m. (to watch)

4. The show ends just a few minutes before ten o'clock.

The show................................................... by ten o'clock. (to end)

5. You can meet your grandpa while he is working in the garden.

You can meet your grandpa in the garden. He............................................ grass. (to cut)

6. Your grandpa won't be waiting for you if you come late.

Hurry up or your grandpa...................................................... by the time you arrive there.

(to leave)

7. In 2050 the Internet will be accessible everywhere.

In 2050 everyone.......................................................... the Internet. (to use)

8. In 2050 everyone will be connected to the Internet.

By 2050 everyone........................................................... the Internet one way or the other.

(to access)

9. How will I recognize you? – According to my red dress.

How will I recognize you? – I............................................................... a red dress. (to wear)

10. I can't wear this dress at the party. I have used it so many times.

I will need a new dress for the party. I.......................................................... this one by then. (to wear out)

E x erci se 5

Translate the following sentences into English using the Future Perfect Tense

and the Future Continuous Tense

1. К нашей следующей встрече студенты уже изучат агрессивное поведение социально-неадаптированных подростков.

 

2. К концу адаптационного периода дети приобретут необходимые навыки, что- бы выжить в условиях сильной конкуренции.

 

3. К середине мая студенты уже защитят свои курсовые работы и будут гото- виться к сдаче экзаменов.

 

4. Когда преподаватель вернется в аудиторию, студенты уже переведут текст.

 

5. К тому времени мы уже обсудим основные проблемы социализации в совре- менном мире.

 

6. Поскольку твой сын зависим от компьютерных игр, мы запишем его на прием к психотерапевту как только у него появится свободное место.

 

7. Ты приготовишь доклад о последствиях развода к завтрашнему дню?

 

8. Как только исследования будут завершены, психологи придут к выводу о причинной связи между насилием на телевидении и агрессией подростков.

 

9. К началу следующего года гипноз станет одним из основных методов борьбы с суицидальной наклонностью.

 

10. Когда доклад завершится, ты уже ответишь на вопрос о влиянии телевиде- ния на психосоматику ребенка.

 

 

GLOSSARY

victim	жертва
medical examination	медицинский осмотр, медицинское освиде- тельствование
to defend	защищать
applicants	абитуриенты
entrance exams	вступительные экзамены
to bring a lawsuit against	начинать судебный процесс против кого- либо, подавать иск
accessible	доступный, удобный
to recognize	узнавать
violent/aggressive behavior	агрессивное поведение
socially inept	социально-неадаптированный
teenager	подросток
adaptive period	адаптационный период
necessary skills	необходимые навыки
socialization	социализация
fundamental/main problems	основные проблемы
to be dependent on computer games computer addiction	быть зависимым от компьютерных игр компьютерная зависимость
consequences of divorce	последствия развода
violence on TV	насилие на телевидении
hypnosis	гипноз
suicidal insanity	суицидальная наклонность
psychosomatics	психосоматика
influence	влияние
conditions of keen competition	условия сильной конкуренции
aggression	агрессия

Unit 14