Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense)

 

(действие совершается обычно)

 

1 work He		1 do not work He
works She		does not work She
works It		Does not work It
works		Does not work
We work		We do not work You
You work		do not work They do
They work		Not work
Do 1 work? Does	Yes, 1 do. Yes,		No, 1 don't. No,
he work? Does	he does. Yes,		he doesn't. No,
she work? Does it	she does. Yes,		she doesn't. No,
work?	It does.		it doesn't.
Do we work? Do	Yes, we do.		No, we don't. No,
you work? Do	Yes, you do.		you don't. No,
they work?	Yes, they do.		they don't.

 

Употребление времен

137

 

Упражнение 169

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

 

(USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

 

2. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.

 

Упражнение 170

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

 

(USUALLY) 1. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 am and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Sat-

 

138     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

urdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to call) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long because it (to be) expensive. She usually (to call) on Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then.

 

2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?

 

 

Упражнение 171

 

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

 

(ОБЫЧНО) 1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. 3. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете? — Да. 5. Он работает? — Нет. Он учится. 6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает. 7. Ты носишь очки? 8. Вы помогаете людям? 9. Он любит читать сказки? 10. Она любит играть на скрипке? 11. Моя сестра не читает книг. 12. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване. 13. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 14. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 15. Мой брат не любит читать газеты. 16. Мы спим в спальне. 17. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате. 18. Моя сестра оде-

 

Употребление времен

139

 

вается перед зеркалом. 19. Мой дядя пишет книги. 20. Мы пишем упражнения в школе. 21. Я трачу свои карманные деньги на мороженое. 22. Он читает все время и не любит смотреть телевизор.

 

Упражнение 172

 

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы

в Present Simple.

1. Где ты живешь? — Я живу в Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? — В январе. 3. Что тебе больше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает в двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? — Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски. 6. Когда вы встаете? — Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? — Он встает без двад-цати восемь. — А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? — Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 8. Он не моет руки перед едой. 9. Этот мальчик свистит в классе. 10. Он не играет ни на каком музыкальном инструменте. 11. Но мальчик играет в футбол и любит смотреть мультипликационные фильмы. 12. Он любит школьные каникулы,особенно летние. 13. День рождения у мальчика 31 декабря. 14. Поэтому он получает много подарков.

 

Упражнение 173

 

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

 

Мой дядя — инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в

 

140     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

Употребление времен

141

 

семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена — врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего дяди — ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык.

 

 

Сравните употребление Present Continuous и Present Simple

 

Упражнение 174

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1.	I (to take) my sister	I (to take) her to school to
	school now.	every day.
2.	He (to help) his	He (to help) his father
	father now.	very often.
3.	At the moment they They usually (to go) to (to go) to
	the river	the river for a swim. for
	a swim.

 

 

8. They (to go) to
	school now.
9. I (not to sleep) now.
10.	She (not to drink)
	coffee now.
11.	We (not to watch) TV
	now.
12.	They (not to eat) now.
13.	My mother (not to
	work) now.
14.	You (to work) now?
15.	He (to play) now?
16.	They (to eat) now?
17.	Your sister (to rest)
	now?
18.	What you (to do) now?
19.	What you (to read)
	now?
20.	What they (to eat) now?
21.	What your brother (to
	drink) now?
22.	Everybody (to have) a
	good time now?

 

They (to go) to school every morning. I (not to

 

sleep) in the

 

daytime. She (not to drink) coffee

 

after lunch. We (not to watch) TV in

 

the morning. They (not to eat) at the

 

lesson. My mother (not to work)

 

at an office. You (to work) every day? He (to play) in the afternoon? They (to eat) at school? Your sister (to rest) after

 

school? What you (to do) every

 

morning? What you (to read) after

 

dinner? What they (to eat) for

 

breakfast? What your brother (to

 

drink) in the evening? Everybody (to have)

a good time every

 

4 She (to play) the violin now.

 

5 I (to read) now.

 

6 He (to sleep) now.

.

 

7 We (to drink) tea now.

 

She (to play) the violin every day.

 

I (to read) every day.

 

He (to sleep) every night.

 

We (to drink) tea every morning.

 

23.	She (to take) medicine
	now?
24.	Where they (to go)
	now?
25.	They (to speak)
	English now?

 

Saturday? How often she (to take)

 

medicine? Where they (to go) on

 

Sunday? What language they usually (to speak)?

 

142     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

Упражнение 175

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. Не(to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work)in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) volleyball well? 11. When you (to play) volleyball? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 13. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 14. We (not to dance) every day. 15. Look! Kate (to dance). 16. Kate (to sing) well? 17. Where he (to go) in the morning? 18. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 19. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 20. When you (to sleep)? 21. Nina (not to sleep) now. 22. Where John (to live)? — He (to live) in England. 23. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 24. Elvire (to speak) English, German and French? — Yes, she.... 25. She only (not to speak) Italian.

 

 

Упражнение 176

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6. I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 11. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 12. They (not to

 

Употребление времен

143

 

go) for a walk in the evening. 13. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 14. He (to work) every day. 15. 1 (to read) books in the evening. 16. I (not to read) books in the morning. 17. I (to write) an exercise now. 18. I (not to write) a letter now. 19. They (to play) in the yard now. 20. They (not to play) in the street now. 21. They (to play) in the room now? 22. He (to help) his mother every day. 23. He (to help) his mother every day? 24. He (not to help) his mother every day. 25. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) letters now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends?

 

 

Упражнение 177

 

Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. His father (not to watch) TV at the moment. He (to sleep) because he (to be) tired. 2. Pat (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She (to talk) on the phone. She (to cook) dinner every Monday. 3. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 4. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 5. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 6. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 7. Look! The baby (to sleep). 8. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 9. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 10. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 11. 1 usually (to get) up at seven o'clock in the morning. 12. What your sister (to do) now? — She (to wash) her face and hands. 13. When you usually (to come) home from school? — I (to come) at three o'clock. 14. Where your cousin (to work)? — He (to work) at a hospital. 15. Your sister (to study) at college? — No, she (to go) to school. 16. My

144      ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

cousin (to go) to school every day. 17. My mother (not to play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning. 18. When you (to listen) to the news on the radio? 19. Who(to make) breakfast for you now? 20. You (to read) a magazine and (to think) about your holiday at the moment? 21. They (to be) good dancers but they (not to go) to discos very often. 22. What she (to talk) about right now?

 

Упражнение 178

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. I (to sit) in the waiting room at the doctor's now. 2. I (not to work) in my office now. 3. Eric (to talk) about his holiday plans, but Kenny (not to listen) to him. He (to think) about his new car at the moment. 4. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 5. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 6. The children (not to sleep) now. 7. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 8. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 9. She (to read) in the evening. 10. She (not to read) in the morning. 11. She (not to read) now. 12.1 (to write) a composition now. 13.1 (not to drink) milk now. 14. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 15. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 16. He (not to read) now. 17. He (to play) now. 18. He (to play) now? 19. My mother (to work) at a factory. 20. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 21. You (to work) at an office? 22. Your father (to work) at this factory? 23. You (to play) chess now? 24. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 25. How is your brother? — He is not well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 26. Listen! Who (to play) the piano in the next room? 27. Henry usually (to wear) glasses and now

 

 

Употребление времен

145

 

he (to wear) sunglasses. 28. Who (to listen) to music on his personal" stereo over there right now?

 

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во вре-

 

менах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have¹. Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

 

 

Упражнение 179

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday. 2. They (to want) to publish this book in July? 3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 4. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? — You (not to recognize) him? It (to be) John, my cousin. 6.1 (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? — Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 8. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a smoke in the garden. 9. What you (to do) here now? — We (to listen) to tape recordings. 10. You (to want) to see my father? — Yes, I.... 11. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now. 12. What magazine you

 

¹ to have —только в своем прямом значении«иметь».В

 

словосочетаниях типа "to have breakfast", "to have a lesson", "to have a smoke" глаголto haveупотребляется также и во временах

группы Continuous.

 

146     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

(to read)? — It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports?

 

— Yes, I.... But I (not to know) French. 13. We (to have) an English lesson now.

14. He (to feel) in a position to lend her money.

 

15. I (to think) she (not to feel) safe there. 16. You (to see) what I (to mean)? 17. You (to hear) what she (to say)? 18. He (not to feel) at liberty to tell you the truth. 19. Ron has got a new job. He (to earn) a fortune as a managing director. They (to think) he (to be) a bag of money.

 

Упражнение 180

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

One Sunday Agnes and her mother went to the zoo. Agnes was very excited. She was interested in everything she saw.

 

"Mother, look," she said. "There (to be) a monkey in this cage. It (to eat) an apple. Now it (to give) a bite to another monkey. I (to think) monkeys (to like) apples very much."

"Yes, dear," said her mother.

 

"Now I (to want) to go and see the lions and tigers. Where they (to live), mother?"

"In that big house over there. Come along."

 

Agnes enjoyed herself very much in the lion house. "Mother," she said, "the tiger (to want) a drink: it (to go) to the dish of water there in the corner. And the lion (to look) right at me. You (to think) it (to want) to eat me up? When the lions and tigers (to have) their dinner, mother?"

 

"The keepers (to bring) them great pieces of meat every day at four o'clock. And they (to make) a big noise before their dinner time, so everybody (to know) they (to be) hungry."

 

 

Употребление времен

147

 

Упражнение 181

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. In the evening I often (to go) to see my friends. 2. On Sunday we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or to a disco club. 3. Andrew (to get) up very early as he (to live) far from school. He (to be) never late. 4. It (to be) six o'clock in the evening now. Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and grandmother (to talk). 5. I (to write) a letter to my grandmother who (to live) in Novgo-rod. I (to write) to her very often. 6. It (to take) me forty minutes to get to school. 7. Hello, Pete, where you (to go)? — I (to hurry) to school. 8. When your lessons (to begin) on Monday? — They (to begin) at nine o'clock. 9. Where your sister (to be)? — She (to do) her homework in the next room.

1 It usually (to take) me an hour to do my written exercises.

 

2 Where Boris (to be)? I (to look) for him. — He (to have) dinner. 12. I (to look) for a cassette recorder. You (to have) anything on sale? — Take a look at this little Sonic Walkman. — No, I (not to want) that kind. — Well, this Supersound might interest you. It (to be) a good size, it (to be) stereo and it (to have) a radio to listen to the news.

 

Упражнение 182

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

 

1. You (to keep) to any special diet? — Well, I (not to think) it (to be) good to eat a lot of meat.

 

148     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

I usually (to have) meat only once a week. I (to eat) lots of fruit and vegetables. 2. He (to learn) English now because he (to want) to get a better job. 3. The teacher (to know) the girl often (not to argue) with pupils. 4. I (to think) she often (to

 

Употребление времен	149
Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Future
Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)
(действие будет совершаться в будущем)

 

 

worry). 5. Barbara's boss (to see) she (to be) always late for work. 6.1 (to call) my son in Cedar Falls now. I (to want) to call him every month but it (to be) very expensive. 7. You (to hear) me now? How your job (to go)? — Great! I (to enjoy) it a lot. The only problem I (to have) here (to be) that the food (to be) so good. I (to eat) too much! I (to get) really fat. 8. Ruth (to learn) English now because she (to like) learning languages and she (to want) to impress everybody. 9. Listen

 

1 shall work Не will work She will work It will work

 

We shall work You will work They will work

1 shall not work He will not work She will not work It will not work

 

We shall not work You will not work They will not work

 

 

to that man! You (to understand) what language he (to speak)? 10. Your English (to get) better? — Yes, I (to think) so. 11. We (to know) he never (to take) risks. 12. They (to think) he (to learn) fast, he (to know) English well and he (to speak) English fluently. 13. Don't disturb him. He just (to work) at his English. 14. I (not to like) to watch TV very often. But at the moment I (to enjoy) my favourite film "Gone with the Wind". And I (to be) very happy. 15. You (to have) any idea where Rick (to be)? I (not to see) him at work now. — He (to visit) his friends in Spain. 16. Hurry up! We (not to have) much time left. — I (to come)! 17. She (to try) to lose weight, I (to think). She always (to have) light lunches. 18. She (to try) to do her best. 19. My little brother (not to play) the piano very well. That (to be) why he (to practise) the piano again. 20. My grandmother (to be) busy. She (to bake) an apricote pie. She (to bake) pies every Sunday. 21. Tom (to be) tired. He (to be) embarrassed because he (to yawn) his head off. 22. I (to be) sad. That (to be) why I (to cry).

 

Shall 1 work?	Yes, 1 shall.	No, 1 shan't. No,
Will he work?	Yes, he will.	he won't. No,
Will she work?	Yes, she will.	she won't. No, it
Will it work?	Yes, it will.	won't.
Shall we work?	Yes, we shall.	No, we shan't.
Will you work?	Yes, you will.	No, you won't.
Will they work?	Yes, they will.	No, they won't.

 

 

Упражнение 183

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.

 

1. I want to get a medical checkup. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow. 2. He (to give) me a complete examination. 3. The nurse (to lead) me into one of the examination rooms. 4. I (to take) off my clothes and (to put) on a hospital gown. 5. Dr. Setton (to come) in, (to shake) my hand, and (to say) "hello". 6. I (to stand) on his scale so he can measure my height and my weight. 7. He (to take) my pulse. 8. Then he (to take) my blood pressure. 9. After he takes my blood pressure, he (to take) some blood for a blood analysis. 10. He (to examine) my eyes, ears, nose, and throat. 11. He (to listen) to my heart with

150     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

a stethoscope. 12. Then he (to take) a chest X-ray and (to do) a cardiogram (ECG or EKG). 13. After the checkup I (to go) home and (to wait) for Dr. Set-ton's call. 14. Dr. Setton (to call) me tomorrow afternoon and (to say) to me: "Stop worring! Your blood analysis is excellent." He is a very good doctor.

 

Сравните употребление Present Continuous, Present Simple и Future Simple

 

Упражнение 184

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

 

1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chesstomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to play) chess every day? 7. They (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13.1 (to miss) your excellent cooking! 14. You ever (to buy) presents? 15. You (to think) it (to be) easy or difficult to choose the right presents for people? 16. What present your mother (to receive) for her next birthday? 17.

 

A: The weather (to be) unpredictable these days. B: Well, maybe it (to be) warm and sunny. A: It (to get) cold, and look at those clouds. I (to

 

think) it (to be) cold and damp. B: You (to be right). It (to get) cold. My feet (to

 

freeze). You (to know), it might snow. A: You never (to know). They (say) fog (to cover) the

 

area early tomorrow morning. It (to clear) and (to become) sunny by noon. So it might be beautiful this afternoon, too.

 

 

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151

 

В: You (to kid)? I (to freeze). Where (to be) the bus? We (towait) for the bus now. We always (to wait) for the bus. And tomorrow we (to wait) for the bus, too.

 

Упражнение 185

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

 

1. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 2. You (to read) this book next week? 3. You (to read) books every day? 4. You (to read) a book now? 5. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 6. What you (to do) tomorrow? 7. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 8. Where you (to go) next summer? 9. Where you (to go) every morning? 10. Where you (to go) now? 11. Look! Mary (to dance). 12. She (to dance) every day. 13. She (to dance) tomorrow? 14. He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow. 15. We (to go) to school in the morning. 16. Look! Kate (to go) to school. 17. You (to help) yourmother tomorrow? 18. 1 (not to play) the guitar now. 19. My brother (to play) the guitar every evening. 20. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer. 21". You (to like) apples? 22. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 23. Nick (to read) many books. 24. Mother (to work) every day. 25. He (not to sleep) now. 26. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 27. We (not to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 28.1 (not to learn) the poem now. 29. She (to live) in San Francisco. 30. My father (to shoot) very well. 31. He is very strong. Look! He (to carry) a very heavy box.

 

Упражнение 186

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

 

1. My sister (not to like) coffee. 2. When you (to go) to bed every day? 3. What he (to read) now?

152 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

4. What he (to read) every day? 5. What he (to read) tomorrow? 6. You (to give) me this book tomorrow? 7. Where she (to be) tomorrow? 8. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 9. She (to go) to the country with us tomorrow?

 

10. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 11. What you (to do) now? I (to see) that you (not to read). 12. When you (to finish) your homework? It (to be) very late, it (to be) time to go to bed. 13. How you usually (to spend) evenings? 14. What you (to do) in the country next summer? 15. They (not to drink) tea now. I (to think) they (to watch) TV.

 

16. What your father (to drink) in the evening?

 

17. When you (to get) up every day? — I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 18. My brother usually (not to get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (to get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (to get) up at seven o'clock.

19. Why she (to come) home so late tomorrow?

 

20. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow. 21. Our friends always (to go) to the country for the weekend.

 

22. Look! The kitten (to play) with its tail. 23. Your parents (to watch) TV now? 24. My sister (not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen. She (to help) mother in the kitchen every day.

 

He забывайте употреблять настоящее время вме-сто будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until).

 

 

Упражнение 187

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном времени.

 

1. Before you (to cross) the park, you will come to asupermarket. 2. When you (to cross) the park, you will see the hospital. 3. If you (to translate) this

 

 

Употребление времен

153

 

article into Russian, I shall use it in my report. 4. If she (to be) in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station. 5. If you (not to hurry), you will miss the train. 6. If it (to rain), we shan't go to the country. 7. When my friend (to come) to St. Petersburg, we shall go to the Russian Museum. 8. What will you be doing when he (to come) to your place? 9. Don't forget to pay for your dinner before you (to leave) the canteen. 10. I shall be able to translate this article if you (to give) me a dictionary. 11. You will have to work hard at home if you (to miss) the lesson. 12. Where will you go when you (to come) to London? 13. The child won't be healthy if you (not to give) him much fruit. 14. I shan't have dinner before mother (to come) home. 15. What will you do if you (not to finish) your homework tonight? 16. She will wait for him till he (to come) back.

 

Упражнение 188

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения отно сятся

к будущему.)

1. If I (to stay) some more days in your town, I (to call) on you and we (to have) a good talk. 2. He (to go) to the Public Library very often when he (to be) a student. 3. As soon as I (to return) from school, I (to ring) you up. 4. You (to pass) many towns and villages on your way before you (to arrive) in Moscow. 5. I (to stay) at home till she (to come). Then we (to go) to the theatre if she (to bring) tickets. 6. After I (to finish) school, I (to enter) the University. 7. When he (to return) to St. Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 8. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about their letter. 9. We (to gather) at our place when my brother (to come) back from Africa. 10.1 (to sing) this song with you if you (to tell) me the words.

 

154 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

11. I hope you (to join) us when we (to gather) in our-country house the next time. 12. What you (to do) when you (to come) home? 13. When they (to cross) the road, they (to see) the hotel. 14. Before she (to get) to the theatre, she (to go) past the shopping centre. 15. What we (to do) if it (to rain) tonight? 16. What she (to do) if she (to see) her best friend again? 17. If the bus (to be) very crowded, you (to be) exhausted by the time you (to get) to work. 18. If it (to be) very cold tonight, our car (not to start) in the morning.

 

Упражнение 189

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему.)

 

1. If the weather (to be) nice, we probably (to go) to the beach. 2. If he still (to have) a cold and (not to feel) better, he (not to go) to a disco. 3. If you (to decide) to forget about your diet, you (to eat) wedding cake tomorrow. 4. If I (to drink) too much champagne at my friend's wedding, I (to get) a bad headache. 5. If they (to go) to California next year, they (to visit) his friend in San Francisco. 6. If she (not to work) properly, her boss (to fire) her and (to hire) my sister. 7.1 (to see) you before you (to start)? 8. What he (to do) when he (to come) home? 9. Where they (to go) if the weather (to be) fine? 10. He (to ring) me up when he (to return) home. 11. If it (to rain), we (to stay) at home. 12. She (to walk) home if it (not to be) too cold. 13. I am sure he (to come) to say goodbye to us before he (to leave) St. Peters-burg. 14. Please turn off the light when you (to leave) the room. 15. If we (to be) tired, we (to stop) at a small village halfway to Moscow and (to have) a short rest and a meal there. 16. If you (to miss) the 10.30 train, there is another at 10.35. 17. She (to

 

Употребление времен

155

 

make) all the arrangements about it before she (to fly) there. 18. Before he (to start) for London, he (to spend) a week or two at a health resort not far from here.

 

Упражнение 190

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения отно сятся

к будущему.)

1. My grandmother is superstitious. She always says to me, "If you (to spill) salt, you should throw a little salt over your left shoulder. If you (not to do) this, you (to have) bad luck. If you (to break) a mirror, you (to have) bad luck for seven years."

2. I (not to speak) to him until he (to apologize).

 

3. Peter (to introduce) us to his friends as soon as we (to meet) them. 4. We (to go) to the station to meet Sergei when he (to come) to St. Petersburg. 5. Don't go away until mother (to come) back. Give her the note as soon as she (to come).

 

6. You (to go) to the library with us? — No, I.... I (to stay) here and (to help) Jane with her grammar. I (to come) to the library after I (to finish). 7. Ring me up before you (to come). 8. I (to speak) to Mary if I (to see) her today. 9. If you (to ask) me a difficult question, I (to be) nervous. If I (to be) nervous, I (to make) a mistake. If I (to make) a mistake, the other students (to laugh) at me. If the other students (to laugh) at me, I (to be) embarrassed. And if I (to be) embarrassed, I (to cry). So please don't ask me a difficult question!

 

Упражнение 191

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous или Future Simple.

 

1. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow). 2. The weather (to be)

 

156     ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

 

fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky. 3. Don't go out: it (to rain) heavily. 4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) on your raincoat. 5. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (to sing) in the trees. 6. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room.

7. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year.

 

8. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? — No, it.... 9. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? — Yes, we... if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere. 10. What you (to do) tomorrow? — We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? —

 

With  pleasure,  if  only  I  (not  to l have) too much work to do at home. 11. If we (to have) televisions at our supermarket, they (to inform) customers about

things in the store. 12. If we

 

(to play) music, it (to produce) the right atmosphere. 13. If we (to put) in cameras, they (to stop) people stealing things.

 

Употребление времен

157

 

9. Завтра погода будет хорошая. 10. Если завтра погода будет хорошая, мы поедем за город. 11. Когда она приходит в школу, она снимает пальто. 12. Когда она придет в школу, она снимет пальто. 13. Как только он вспоминает эту смешную сцену, он начинает смеяться. 14. Как только он вспомнит эту смешную сцену, он начнет смеяться. 15. Я приду домой в шесть часов. 16. Когда я приду домой, я позвоню вам. 17. Она позвонит нам вечером. 18. Если она позвонит вам, попросите ее принести мне книгу. 19. Я увижу Тома завтра. 20. Как только я увижу Тома, я расскажу ему об этом. 21. Я поеду в Париж на будущей неделе. 22. Перед тем, как я поеду в Париж, я позвоню вам.

 

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Past