TASK 2 Retell the text (25 min, 2 points)

 

TASK 3 Learn new grammar material (15 min)

Past Perfect Tense

Прошедшее совершенное время – употребляется:

● для выражения действия, завершившегося до какого-либо момент или другого действия в прошлом:

 

Ex: We had translated the article by 5 o'clock.

– Мы (уже) перевели статью к пяти часам.

 

● в предложениях, в которых одно действие завершилось до другого действия, длящегося в прошлом:

Ex: He had visited his friend and was listening to music when I came.

- Он (уже) посетил своего друга и слушал музыку, когда я пришел.

 

Past Perfect переводится на русский язык прошедшим временем глагола совершенного, а иногдаи несовершенного вида, в зависимости от смысла предложения.

 

Time Expressions used with Past Perfect:

 Временные наречия, используемые с Past Perfect:

 

By five o'clock                           By the 15^th of December           By that time

By Saturday                                By the end of the year

Образование форм глагола в Past Perfect  

Affirmative	Negative		Interrogative
I   had come	Long form	Short form	Had I come?
	I had not come	I hadn’t come
You had come	You had not come	You hadn’t come	Had you come?
He had come	He had not come	He hadn’t come	Had he come?
She had come	She had not come	She hadn’t come	Had she come?
It  had come	It had not come	It hadn’t come	Had it come?
We had come	We had not come	We hadn’t come	Had we come?
You had come	You had not come	You hadn’t come	Had you come?
They had come	They had not come	They hadn’t come	Had they come?

 

Примечание:

1. Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме прошедшего времени (had) и формы причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола или V 3;

2. Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола had, затем следует (Past Participle) смыслового глагола или V 3;

3. В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол had ставится перед подлежащим, затем следует (Past Participle) смыслового глагола или V 3.     

 

TASK 4 Write the verb into Past Simple or Past Perfect. (15 min, 1 point)

1. Tom _________ (return) from the cinema by 5 o'clock.

2. When we ________ (come) to the station, the train already __________(leave).

3. Nick __________ (think) that his father ____________ (not yet come) home.

4. Kate __________ (give) me the book which she _________ (buy) the day before.

5. When I _____________ (wake) up yesterday, mother already __________ (go) to work.

6. All my friends __________ (be) glad to hear that I _________ (pass) all the examinations successfully.

7. During the holidays my friend __________ (visit) the village where he __________

(live) in his childhood.

8. By the time we____________ (come) to see him, he _________ (return) home.

 

TASK 5 Open brackets using Present Perfect or Past Simple. (20 min, 1 point)

1. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out. 2. The building of the house (to begin) early in April. 3. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing. 4. We already (to solve) the problem. 5. He (to come) a moment ago. 6. I never (to speak) to him. 7. He just (to finish) his work. 8. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation? 9. It (to be) very cold yesterday. 10. When you (to meet) him? 11. I (not to see) him. since 1998. 12. How many mushrooms you (to gather)? 13. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but can­not find it anywhere. 14. The new school (to begin) working last year. 15. You (to read) all the books on this shelf? 16. I (not to see) my cousin since last year. 17. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place? 18. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught. 19. "We (not to meet) for such a long time!" said my friend. "Yes, indeed," I answered, "and we both (to grow)." 20. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country? 21. They (not yet to come) from the south. 22. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover). 23. If everybody (to read) this new novel, let's discuss it. 24. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I.... I (to book) them several days ago. 25. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.

Вывод по практической работе:

I can speak about...________________________________________________

I learned that...___________________________________________________

I`d like to learn more about..._______________________________________

 

Преподаватель:                                                               А.А. Колосова

Практическая работа № 36

Тема: Совершенствование лексического и грамматического минимума в общении, чтении на тему «Изменение культур в обществе»

Цель: Формирование навыков пересказа и перевода текстов профессиональной направленности для работы в коллективе и команде, эффективного общения с коллегами, а также брать на себя ответственность за результат выполнения заданий;