Statement                                                      Negation                                        Question

 I have (I've) spoken          I have not (haven't)spoken

You have spoken          You have not spoken                 Have you spoken?

Не has (he's) spoken           Не has not (hasn't) spoken       Has he spoken?

We have spoken                        We have not spoken              Have we spoken?

You have spoken                               You have not spoken                Have you spoken?

They have spoken                              They have not spoken              Have they spoken?

Past Perfect Forms

Формы образуются по схеме: had + Past Participle

 

Statement                                              Negation                                            Question

I had exported                                        I had not (hadn't)exported

You had exported                                   You had not exported        Наd you exported?

Не had exported                                         Не had not exported         Наd he exported?

We had exported                                    We had not exported        Наd we exported?

You had exported                                   You had not exported       Наd you exported?

They had exported            They  had not exported          Наd they exported?

Future Perfect Forms

Формы образуются по схеме: will/shall + have + Past Participle

 

Statement                                                                    Negation                                             Question

I will/shall (I'll) have  made          I will/shall not have made

You will have made                              You will not have made        Will you have made?

Не will have made                                     Не will not have made             Will he have made?

We will/shall have made           We will/shall not have made     Will/shall we have made?

You will have made                      You will not have made              Will you have made?

They will have made              They will not have made         Will they have made?

 

Shall not have made = shan't have made

Will not have made = won't have made

 

Unit 4
Employers and Employees

BUSI NESS WОRDS IN ACTION

Уcтpойcтвo нa работу включaeт нecкoлькo этaпoн: пoдготoвкy и oтпpaвкy pезюме, пoдготовку к интеpвью непосредcтвeннo само coбeceдoвaние, зa которым в случае yдaчи по­слeдyeт подписание контpaкта.

Ha этапе подготовки Bы получите дoпoлнитeльнyю инфopмaцию oт paбoтoдaтeля o месте и врeмени проведeния интepвью, a также o всех документах и мaтepиaлax, котоpые необходимо будет предъявить вo вpeмя coбeceдoвaния.

Сотрудник, o тв e ч a ющий з a проведение _{co б ece д o в a вия,} может сообщить Вам сл e д y ющ ee:

Your interview is arranged for Bаше собеседовaние нaзнaчeнo

 Monday 10 November 20 -.                              нa пoнeдeльник 10 нoябpя 20 -

The interview will begin at 10:45AM .Интервью начнется в 10:45 yт­pa.

                                                              

Please come                                       Пожалуйста, приходите

a) to the reception                              a) в приемную

b) room 212                                       b) в кoмнaтy 212

c) to my office.                                   c) в мой oфиc.

 

Please bring all your certificates      Пожaлуйста, зaхвaтитe c собой

and diplomas,                                                     всe Ваши cepтификaты и дипломы.

 

Don't forget to bring                                    He зaбyдьтe пpинecти

a) your references                                            a) рекомендательные пиcьмa

b) two copies of your resume  b) две кoпии Вaшего резюме

c) a printed copy of your resume   c) oтпeчaтaнный вapиaнт peзюмe

d) a hard copy of your resume.      d) резюме нa диcкeтe.

Please confirm that you'll be ava-          Пoжалyйcтa, подтвердите, что

ilable for an interview on...               сможете npийти нa coбeceдoвaниe...

Во время интервью будьте готовы отвечать на самые разные вопросы, в том числе:

 

What kind of а work environment                 В какой обстановке Вы пред­почитаете are           

         you most comfortable in?                       работать?

                                      

How до you work under pressure?                   Как Вы работаете в условиях стресса?

What two (three) things are most                    Назовите две (три) вещи, ко­

important to you in your job?                                торые наиболее важны для Вас в работе?

Are you willing to travel?                                            Хотите ли вы ездить в командировки?

Does your family support your decision         Поддерживает ли семья Ваше решение

                                                               

а} to change а jab                               а) поменять работу

d) to relocate                                         b) переехать

с) to work full-time/part-time            с) работать на полную ставку/ на полставки

When will you be ready to start?     Когда Вы можете приступить к работе?

What is your current salary?              Сколько Вы cейчac зараба­тываете?

How much would you like to get?         Сколько бы Вы хотели зараба­тывать?

Where did you study and what            Где Вы учились и какие предметы

­ were your favorite subjects?                                    Вам особенно нравились?

 

В ходе интервью Вы можете воспользоваться следующими фразами:

I have been with Macrosoft for         Я работаю в компании Макро­софт

а) ]0 years                                                   а) уже 10 лет

b) since graduating from the Uni-          b) по окончании Московского

versity of Moscow in 20-.                                           университета в 20­

I have а degree in economics.                  У меня есть учёная степень по экономике.

 

I am а ВА in commerce (in                                У меня есть степень бакалавра

        tourism),                                     гyманитарных наук в области коммерции (туризма).

I am an MBA (PhD).        Я магистр делового администрированная (доктор  философии)

Му previous (current) position is...              Моя последняя (нынешняя) должность...

 

While I was with Macrosoft,                    Когда я работал в компании Макрософт

а) I was responsible for...                       а) я отвечал за...

b) mу duties included..,                           b) мои должностные обязанно­сти включали...

Если Вы хорошо проявите себя в ходе собеседования, Ваш будущий работодатель уведомит Вас о том, что Вы получили работу, используя одну из следующи х фраз:

I am writing to tell that you were                                 Этим письмом сообщаю Вам,

successful in your interview for              что Вы успешно прошли со­ беседование

the position of...                                                           на должностъ...

 

We are pleased to inform you that                  Рады сообщить Вам, что Вы

you were successful in your                                     успешно прошли собеседование

interview for the position of...                                   на должность...

 

The selection board have                      Отборочная комиссия одобри­ ла

approved of your appointment as...                    Ваше назначение на долж ность...                                       

Our company has agreed to ас-          Наша компания согласна при-

cept you for the position of...                   нять Вас на должность...

 

Your duties will commence at           Вы должны приступить к ра­боте

(9:00 АМ) on (1 September 20-).                         с 9:00 (1 сентября 20-)

 

I would be grateful if you would         Буду очень признателен Вам,

sign, date and return to mе in                       если подпишете, проставите

the envelope provided, the                             дату и вернете мне Трудовое

Contract of Employment,                     соглашение в прилагаемом конверте.

 

 

It is essential that the Contract           Очень важно, чтобы Трудовое

of Employment should be retur-       соглашение было отослано нам

 ned to us before..., otherwise                            до... В противном случае мо жет

­there may be а delay in processing                быть задержано начисле ние

your wages.                                                                                                      зарплаты.

В случае отрицательного исхода интервью, Вам, скорее всего, сооб щ ат об этом с помощью следующих фраз:

We regret to tell you that we are                            Вынуждены сообщить Вам, что мы

unable to offer you the position of...         не можем предоставить Вам место...

                                                                      

We are sorry to say that we can               С сожалением сообщаем, что

not offer you the position of...                   не можем предоставить Вам место...

 

 

Employers and Employees

EPISODE FOUR

Interview

Paul Lucas, а BA in commerce and international trade, has been fed up with being stuck in traffic, morning and night, just to get to his office in Pittsburgh. An advertisement on the radio

got his attention and exited his curiosity. _One day, when he _came

home from work he consulted the Web site mentioned in the radio advertisement. Не entered the key words "marketing", "trade" _and

"commerce" and was referred to the sites of the companies recruting for that type of work. One particular advertisement - an opening at Dynateam Innovations, inc. - seemed particularly perspective to him.

Paul Lucas updated his resume and sent а new version to Dynateam Innovations, Inc. by E-mail.

 

 

То: [email protected] From: Paul Jucas subject: sales and marketing manager position Curriculum Vitae Paul Jucas 31 Gooseberry Lane Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222 Tel/Fax: (412) 622-2850 E-mail: [email protected] Summary: Му experience includes: - effective marketing - leading, managing and motivating others - presenting ideas and convincing others of their value and usefulness - planning - contract negotiations Languages: English, Spanish Education: 1994-1997 University of Alberta, 44 Northern Street, Edmonton, Alta. 5К3 H4D BA in commerce and international trade 1991-1994 Rowson College, 112 Main Street, Topeka, Kans. 66603 Diploma in Business studies

 

 

Professional development/special training: 1997-1998 In-company training including marketing, sales and product knowledge (ACTRA, Inc.) Work Experience: 1997-1999          ACTRA, Inc., 320 Liberty Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 10888 Outside Sales Coordinator Responsible for developing promotional and marketing programs for both new and existing products. 1999-present       Bristleeome, Inc., 37Lincotn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 17190 Market Analyst Responsible for design and analysis of market research annual marketing plan development direct inteгface with sales team improving brand loyalty and sales performance.   Other Information and Extra CV Activities: Му interests include parachuting and mountain biking. References: Upon request

 

 

The company called him at his home number two days after to set up an interview.

 

 

Message on Paul's answering machine:   Good afternoon. This message is for Mr. Paul Lucas. Му name is Stella MacNeill. I am the Personnel Manager from Dynateam Innovations. We got your resume and would like to talk to you in person. If you are available on Monday, August 10 at 9:45, please give те а phone call as soon as possible. Му phone number is (216) 522-42S0. Please ask for Stella MacNeil.   Thank you. Bye-bye.