Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы существительных.

-er;or	doctor, teacher, worker, seller, reader, director, painter, baker.
- ment	movement, development, government, armament, equipment, statement, punishment, appointment.
-(t)ion	demonstration, organization, addition, regulation, dictation, population, delegation, action.
-sion	section, decision, inclusion, provision, division.
-ssion	expression, oppression, commission, discussion.
- ture	lecture, nature, future, culture, picture.
-ity	safety, mobility, activity, unity, productivity, flexibility, disability.
-ship	friendship, membership, citizenship, leadership.
-dom	wisdom, freedom, kingdom.
-ian	musician, librarian.
-ness	dullness, shyness; business, readiness, homelessness, happiness.
-ance -(ence)	difference, importance, presence, innocence.
-al	trial, proposal, approval, arrival.

Present Simple Tense

Употребляется для выражения обычных, повторяющихся или постоянных действий в настоящем времени. В Present Simple Tense используются следующие обстоятельства времени:

usually – обычно	sometimes – иногда
often – часто	seldom – редко
always – всегда	every day (morning, evening, year …) – каждый день (утро, вечер, год) …

 

I study English every day.	Я учу английский каждый день.
Sometimes I study English on Sundays.	Иногда я учу английский по воскресеньям.

 

+	I (you, we, they) study English. He (she) studi es English.
?	Do I (you, we, they) study English? Does he (she) study English? Yes, I (you, we, they) do. Yes, he (she) does.
–	No, I (you, we, they) do not (don't). I (you, we, they) do not (don't) study English. No, he (she) does not (doesn't). He (she) doesn't study English.

 

3. Составьте вопросы.

Do Does

he we you

live work study serve go

in to at

the library? the court? university? the army? the south? English?

 

4. Задайте вопросы и кратко ответьте на них.

He lives in London. Does he live in London? - Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't.)

a)

 

1. My friend studies at the Law Institute.
2. His father works in court.
3. Our sergeant works hard at all the subjects.
4. Our lesson begins at 9.

5. Do they live in St. Petersburg? They do not live in St. Petersburg.

   She reads English books in the library.

b)

1. We study foreign languages every day.

2. You stay at the university after classes.

3. They go in for sports in gymnasium.

4. I speak English at our lessons.

5. They help my friends in their work.

Заполните таблицу соответственно образцу.

+	?	–
He lives in Moscow.	Does he live in Moscow?	He doesn't live in Moscow.
She lives at home.	…	…
…	Do they work in the library?	…
…	…	We don't speak French.
…	Does he ask questions?	…
We meet friends.	…	…
…	…	He doesn't read new words.
…	Do you work hard at English?	…

6. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do you live in St. Petersburg?

1. Do you study foreign languages?
2. Do you study at the Law Institute?
3. Do you want to become a militiaman?
4. Does your friend work hard at all the subjects?
5. Do you go to the library every day?
6. Does your teacher speak English during your classes?

Запомните вопросительные местоимения

When?	когда?
What?	что? какой?
Where?	где? куда?
Who?	кто?
Whom?	кого? кому?
Whose?	чей?
Which?	который? (при выборе)?
How	как?
How many?	сколько? (с исчисляемыми)
How much?	сколько? (с неисчисляемыми)
How old?	сколько лет?

 

Прочтите текст.

My Friend and his Family

I have a friend. His name is Peter. His surname is Klimov. He is not old, he is young. He is 23. He was born in St. Petersburg. He is a lawyer. He works in court. He is married. His wife's name is Mary. She is a teacher. She doesn't work at present. She looks after their son, Alex by name. He is 2. Peter and Mary have a two-room flat. It is not large. It is small. We are in this flat now.

Переведите и запомните слова.

a name	a surname
a wife	a husband
a son	a daughter
a lawyer	a court
be born	be married
old	young
a room	a flat
large	small

 

Найдите в тексте эквиваленты.

родился, быть женатым, быть юристом, в настоящее время, присматривать за сыном, двухкомнатная квартира, работать в суде.

10. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Have you a friend?

1. What is his name and surname?
2. Is he young or old?
3. How old is your friend?
4. Where was he born?
5. What is Peter?
6. Is he married?*-
7. What is his wife's name?
8. What is she?
9. Do they have children?
10. Why doesn't Mary work at present?
11. What is their son's name?
12. How old is he?
13. Is their flat large?
14. How many rooms have they?

Составьте предложения.

My friend works

as a militiaman as a judge as an economist as a detective as a patrolman as an engineer as an investigator as a driver as a teacher as a doctor