My Future Profession Is a Lawyer

My name is Marina. I am a student of Kazan Scientific Research Technical University after A.N.Tupolev. My future speciality is a lawyer.

It is very important for everybody to make a right choice of profession. It is important to understand that law is not only necessary just because there are bad people in the world. If we were all as good as we ought to be, laws would still be necessary. If we never lied, never took anything that didn't belong to us, never omitted to do anything that we ought to do and never did anything that we ought not to do, we should still require a set of rules of behaviour. In other words, these are laws. They enable us to live in any kind of a state.

Every lawyer is required to protect the law. The legal profession is very popular and highly paid today. He is responsible to use laws to help people live safely and comfortably. Still, it is not all an easy work to do. A lawyer gives you pieces of advice on legal problems or gives reasons for defending people in the court. Today a good lawyer is of great demand in our country. That is why we should study hard and graduate the university with good and excellent marks.

Задание 6.

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THE COURT SYSTEM OF THE UK

Nowadays courts can be created only by act of Parliament. Courts may be classified in a number of ways, for example, superior and inferior courts. The most usual difference is, however, between criminal and civil courts.

In criminal cases the courts which are the first to hear cases are the magistrates' courts and the Crown Court (for more serious cases). The Court of Appeal in London has a Criminal Division and a Civil Division. It hears appeals in criminal cases from the Crown Court, and in civil cases, from the county courts and the High Court. The highest court of Appeal in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is the House of Lords (Scotland has its own High Court.)

Magistrates' Courts.

A magistrates' court usually consists of a "bench" of three lay, unpaid magistrates known as justices or the peace JP’s. There are nearly 28,000 lay magistrates serving some 450 courts.

Usually those charged with criminal offences first appear in a magistrates' court. The less serious offences are tried by the magistrates themselves. The most serious offences, such as murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery, are tried on indictment (or formal accusation) only by the Crown Court. Usually those charged with such offences first appeal before a magistrates' court, which decides whether to commit them to the Crown Court for trial.

Youth Courts

Cases involving people under 18 are heard in youth courts (formerly juvenile courts). These are special magistrates' courts. There are restrictions on public access and media coverage.

The Crown Court.

The Crown Courts sits at about 90 centers and is presided over by High Court judges, full-time 'circuit judges' and part-time avecorders. England and Wales are divided into six circuits for hearing criminal cases.

The Crown Court tries the most serious offences. All contested cases are presided over by a judge sitting with a jury.

The High Court deals with the more complicated civil cases (it also cover some criminal cases) as well as dealing with appeals from tribunals and from magistrates' courts in both civil and criminal matters. It has several divisions, such as the Family division dealing with the family problem Chancery Division dealing with wills, administration of property, etc.

 

 

Список нестандартных глаголов.

 

Infinitive	Past Indefinite	Participle	Перевод
be bear beat become begin blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cost	was, were bore beat became began blew broke brought built burnt bought caught chose came cost	been born beaten become begun blown broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen come cost	быть рождать бить становиться начинать (ся) дуть ломать приносить строить гореть, жечь покупать ловить, хватать выбирать приходить стоить
cut do draw drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly give go grow have hear hold keep know let make may mean put read rise run say see show sleep speak strike take teach tell think understand write	cut did drew drank drew ate fell felt fought found flew gave went grew had heard held kept knew let made might meant put read rose ran said saw showed slept spoke struck took taught told thought understood wrote	cut done drown drunk drawn eaten fallen felt fought found flown given gone grown had heard held kept known let made might meant put read risen run said seen shown slept spoken struck, stricken taken taught told thought understood written	резать делать рисовать пить ехать есть падать чувствовать сражаться находить летать давать идти расти иметь слышать держать хранить знать позволять делать могу значить класть читать подниматься бегать сказать видеть показывать спать говорить ударять брать учить рассказывать думать понимать писать

 

Список литературы

1. Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В., Тынкова О.И., Улановская Э.С. Английский язык для инженеров. – М.: Высшая школа, 2009. - 436 с

2. Андрианова Л.Н., Багрова Н.Ю., Ершова Э.В. Английский язык для заочных технических вузов. – М. Высш.шк. 2010 – 463с.

3. Голицинский Ю., Голицинская Н. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. – КАРО. Санкт- Петербург. 2010.

4. Michael Harris, David Mower, Anna Sikorzynska. New Opportunities. Student’s book. Longman. 2010.

5. Murphy R. English Grammar in Use, 4 edition, Cambridge University Press, 2012.

6. Norman Coe, Mark Harrison, Ken Patterson. Oxford Practice Grammar Basic. Oxford University Press. 2008.

 

 

Содержание

UNIT 1……………………………………………………………………………….3

§1. Глагол To Be …………………………………………………………………….3

§2. Глагол To Have …………………………………………………………………..4

§3. Оборот There is/ are ……………………………………………………………..5

§4. Времена группы Simple …………………………………………………………6

Контрольная работа №1………………………………………………………….....9

 

UNIT 2……………………………………………………………………………….14

§1 Предлоги…………………………………………………………………………14

§2 Степени сравнения прилагательных……………………………………………16

§3. Числительное (The Numeral)……………………………………………………18

§4. Времена группы Continuous ……………………………………………………19

Контрольная работа № 2…………………………………………………………….20

 

UNIT 3……………………………………………………………………………….24

§1 Артикль и его употребление…………………………………………………….24

§2. Модальные глаголы………………………………………………………..........26

§3. Времена группы Perfect…………………………………………………………28

Контрольная работа № 3…………………………………………………………….28

 

UNIT 4 ………………………………………………………………………………. 33

§ 1. Согласование времен (Sequence of tense) ……………………………………..33

§2. Вопросы: общие, специальные, разделительные, альтернативные…………..34

§3. Личные и притяжательные местоимения ………………………………………35

§ 4. Ing-формы ………………………………………………………………………..36

Контрольная работа № 4……………………………………………………………..38

 

UNIT 5………………………………………………………………………………. 43

§ 1. Условные предложения (Conditionals)….……………………………………..43

§2. Страдательный залог (Passive)………………………………………………….43

§3. Инфинитив (Infinitive).………………………………………………………….45

Контрольная работа № 5…………………………………………………………….46

 

UNIT 6………………………………………………………………………………. 49

§1. Сводная таблица времен в английском языке (действительный залог)…...... 49

§2. Местоимения Much/many/a little/little/ a few/few/a lot…………………………50

Контрольная работа № 5…………………………………………………………….52

Список литературы…………………………………………………………………. 57