Раскройте скобки, используя страдательный залог.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.

2. Hockey (to play) in winter.

3. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire in London.

4. This work (to do) tomorrow.

5. Many interesting lessons (to hold) by this teacher.

6. His new book (to finish) next year.

7. This test (to write) last week

8. Lost time never (to find) again

Задание 4. Составьте предложения из слов в скобках, используя страдательный залог.

1. (this machine/ not/use/ very often)

2. (this room/ paint/ last month)

3. (what language/ speak/ in Ethiopia?)

4. (football/ play/ next week/ at the stadium)

5. (these houses/ build/ about 50 years ago)

6. (how/ the window/ break?)

7. (why/ the letter/send/ to the wrong address?)

Задание 5.

Составьте собственный текст на тему: «Would you like to set your own business? Why?» Текст должен содержать не менее 15 предложений.

Задание 6.

Прочитайте и переведите текст и ответьте на вопросы.

HOW THE MARKETS WORK

Organized markets in primary commodities are an important part of the facilities available in the United Kingdom for the conduct of intern ational trade. Markets in primary commodities are found in many “countries abroad, some transacting a far greater volume of business than the corresponding markets in the United Kingdom; but these foreign markets are mainly concerned with domestic demand or domestic supply., The distinguishing feature of the UK markets is their international character; in the sphere of international merchanting, that is, buying from one country and selling to another, and in the variety of commodities in which they deal, they are collectively the most important in the world. They have their origins in the history of British exploration and investment overseas and industrialization at home, and in the consequent growth of the United Kingdom’s world- / wide trading links. Because they are international markets, however, they also benefit the economy in two special respects. Firstly, in attracting business from overseas the UK markets play an important part in the use of sterling as an international currency. Their existence has undoubtedly made foreign traders more ready to hold sterling and to «settle an important part of their international transactions in it./ Secondly, there is the benefit of increased invisible earnings. In addition to the profits and commissions earned by the markets direct, a more significant contribution to the UK balance of payments is made by the banking, insurance and shipping services which are employed by commodity traders in the execution of contracts made in the UK markets.

It is customary for these contracts to be drawn up on c.i.f. terms, in which the charges for insurance and freight to the port of destination are included in the contract price; and it follows that bank credits to finance such transactions undertaken by UK merchants, and other related freight and insurance contracts, will tend to be arranged in the United Kingdom.

Questions:

1. Now you know from the text about the three main functions of the commodity markets in the U.K. What are they?

2. Discuss with your colleague how the markets work in the U. K.

3. Say why it is customary for the above contracts to be drawn up on c.i.f. terms.

4. What terms are more often used when making business transactions in this country?

 

 

UNIT 6

§1. Сводная таблица времен в английском языке (действительный залог).

 

Группа времен	Indefinite Tenses (неопределенные времена)	Continuous Tenses (длитель- ные времена)	Perfect Tenses (совершенные времена)
Краткая характеристика группы времен	Указывают на состояние или действие в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени безотносительно к его длительности или завершенности	Указывают на длительность действия в определенный момент настоящего, прошедшего и будущего времени.	Указывают на законченность действия к определенному моменту настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени
Infinitive	to ask to write	to be asking to be writing	to have asked to have written
Вспомогательные глаголы: Present   Past Future	do, does   did shall, will	am, is, are   was, were shall be, will be	have, has   had shall have, will have
Present	He often writes letters. Он часто пишет письма. Does he often write letters? He does not often write letters	He is writing a letter now. Он пишет письмо сейчас. Is he writing a letter? He is not writing a letter.	He has asked me some questions. Он задал мне несколько вопросов. Has he asked you any questions? He has not asked any questions.
Past	He often wrote letters. Он часто писал письма. Did he often write letters? He did not often write letters.	He was writing a letter at 3 p.m. Он писал письмо в 3 часа дня. Was he writing a letter at 3 p.m.? He was not writing a letter at 3 p.m	He had asked me some questions before you came in. он задал мне несколько вопросов, до того как вы вошли. Had he asked me any questions before we came in? He had not asked me any questions before you came in.
Future	He will write letters to you. Он будет писать вам письма. Will he write letters to you?   He will not write letters to you.	He will be writing a letter at 3 p.m. Он будет писать письмо в3 часа. Will he be writing a letter at 3 p.m.? He will not be writing a letter at 3 p.m.	He will have written the letter by 11 a.m. К 11 часам утра он напишет письмо. Will he have written the letter by 11 a.m.? He will not have written the letter by 11 a.m