Fill in the table using the information from the text

The types of wounds (виды ран)	The cause of the wound (причина раны)	The description of the wound (описание раны)	The treatment of the wound (лечение раны)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ ОБОБЩЕНИЯ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ПО ТЕМАМ РАЗДЕЛА «FIRSTAID»

Match the word combinations with their translations.

1. to save lives 2. to look swollen 3. a bad bruise 4. a nosebleed 5. blood transfusion 6. to break a bone 7. to complain of the pain 8. to use a splint 9. a cause of fainting 10. to lose consciousness 11. get pale 12. to feel dizzy 13. shallow breathing 14. to rub the skin 15. to cool the body

1. ломать кость 2. сильный ушиб 3. причина обморока 4. терять сознание 5. спасать жизни 6. выглядеть опухшим 7. поверхностное дыхание 8. переливание крови 9. бледнеть 10. жаловаться на боль 11. носовое кровотечение 12. охлаждать тело 13. использовать шину 14. чувствовать головокружение 15. тереть кожу

Complete the sentences using the given words.

Variant 1.

1. blood transfusions

2. loses consciousness

3. injured people

4. a bruise

5. breaks a bone

6. get a sunstroke

1. First aid is the help which you give to …

2. I have … of the knee. It looks swollen.

3. In severe cases doctors make … …

4. When a person … …, he feels pain.

5. In fainting the person … ….

6. If you stay in the hot sun for a long time without a hat, you may … …

Variant 2.

1. act without panic

2. nosebleed

3. cool the body

4. gets pale

5. put iodine

6. swelling

1. Before fainting the face of the person … …

2. When you give the first aid, you must be calm and … … ….

3. What do you do if you have a scratch? I … …

4. When I have … I put a cold compress on the nose.

5. … appears quickly at the place of the break.

6. When it is hot I … … with cold water.

Variant 3.

1. wound

2. give the first aid

3. severe pain

4. relieve the pain

5. rub the skin

6. bandage the wound

1. Everyone must know how to … … …

2. Put this cold wet cloth on the bruise to … …

3. The simple method to stop bleeding is to put clean cloth over the wound and … …

4. There is a … in the open fracture.

5. The cause of fainting was … …

6. What should we do to keep up blood circulation? … …

РАЗДЕЛ X. THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Studying the topics of the unit «The History of Medicine» you will know about the development of medicine throughout the history. You will read the information about Pavlov I.P., Pirogov N.I., Botkin S.P., their life and great contribution to the development of medical sciences.

Цели раздела

В результате изучения теоретического материала по темам данного раздела вы должны

знать:

• лексический минимум, необходимый для чтения и перевода профессионально ориентированных текстов об истории развития медицины на протяжении всей истории человечества, а также о самых выдающихся медицинских деятелях и врачах;
• лексический минимум, необходимый для устного высказывания о самых выдающихся медицинских деятелях и врачах.

уметь:

• применять знания изученного лексико-грамматического материала для чтения и перевода иноязычныхпрофессионально ориентированныхтекстов по темам раздела;
• извлекать необходимые сведения из иноязычных источников информации, используя изученный лексико-грамматический материал;

• употреблять изученный лексический минимум в устном высказывании о самых выдающихся медицинских деятелях и врачах.

Обучающие цели:

1. Изучить лексический материал, необходимый для понимания иноязычной информации по темам раздела и устного общения по ним.

2. Научиться применять изученный лексический материал в заданных учебных ситуациях.

3. Составлять устные высказывания, используя изученный лексический материал по каждой теме раздела.

TOPIC 54. THE HISTORY OF MEDCINE

Texts for Reading

Read and translate the texts about the development of medicine. Work in pairs.

Indian Surgery

1. proof– доказательство

2. priority to – предшествование

3. honour –честь, уважение

4. to ligate –перевязывать (сосуд)

5. to excise tumours – удалять опухоли

6. to repair – восстанавливать, исправлять

7. hernias – грыжи

8. to inhabit –населять

1. The study of Indian surgical texts is very interesting. In the history of surgery we find proof of the priority of Indian to Hippocratic medicine. Their surgery held a position of honour and was subject of careful study. Different operations are described in the Indian texts. The plastic operations are characteristic of Indian medicine which came into use in the rest of the world only in the late mediaeval period.

2. The Indian physicians knew how the blood vessels were ligated; they performed amputations, excised tumours, repaired hernias.In India medical instruments and methods for using them were known centuries earlier than in Europe. This country was inhabited by an intelligent people; their art, industry and science even in early times had reached a high stage of development.

Medicine in the Middle Ages

3. Man tried to protect health during the Middle Ages. Certain important health methods were used during this period. Epidemics of diphtheria, typhoid, fever, leprosy (проказа), influenza, bubonic plague and other diseases took millions of lives.

4. Leprosy was spread for hundreds of years. This disease was controlled not by medical means. The patient lived in special colonies away from other people. This was a very important advance in public health during this period.

5. During the Middle Ages plague killed many millions of people in Europe. In 1348 the “Black Death” struck Britain: nobody knew how to fight with this disease. The doctors advised people to run away from the affected areas. Everybody agreed that plague was god’s punishment for the sins of men.