Видовременные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге

 

	Simple	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect Progressive
	Констатация факта	Процесс	Завершенность	Процесс уже в течение некоторого периода времени
Present	V, V-s I write Я пишу (часто)	am is } V-ing are   I am writing Я пишу (сейчас)	have has } V-3, V-ed   I have written Я написал (сегодня, уже, только что)	have has } been V-ing   I have been writing Я пишу (уже час, с 2 часов)
Past	V-ed, V-2 I wrote Я (на)писал (вчера, 2 дня тому назад)	was were I was writing. Я писал (вчера в 3 часа, когда он вошел)	had V-3 I had written Я написал (вчера к 3 часам, до того как он пришёл)	had been V-ing I had been writing Я писал ( уже 2 часа, когда он пришёл)
Future	Will V I will(shall) write. Я напишу,(буду писать) завтра.	Will be V-ing I will(shall) be writing. Я буду писать (завтра в 3 часа)	Will have V-3 I will(shall) have written. Я напишу (завтра к 3 часам, до того как он придёт)	Will have been V-ing I will(shall) have been writing Я буду писать (завтра уже 3 часа, когда он придёт)

 

VI. Прочитайте предложения и выберите правильный вариант ответа.

Example: When I entered the room, she _____________ on the sofa.

A. lay B. is lying C. was lying

 

1. Your sister always drinks strong coffee, _______________ she?

A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t

2. I ___________________ here since September.

A. am B. was C. have been

3. We’ve got tickets, and tomorrow evening we _________________ to the cinema.

A. are going B. go C. have gone

4. The day before yesterday we _____________ to the restaurant by Tom.

A. are invited B. were invited C. invited

5. She asked me ____________________ a car.

A. do I have B. if did I have C. if I had

6. I’m hot because I ___________________!

A. have been running B. have run C. ran

7. My dentist says I _________________ eat so many sweets.

A. can’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t

8. The weather is nice today, but it __________________ bad yesterday.

A. was B. is C. has been

9. Dad ____________________ on Saturdays.

A. is usually working B. usually works C. is usually worked

10. ____________________ you understand what I’m saying?

A. Can B. Should C. Must

11. Mr. Harrison said that he ____________________ again.

A. will call B. would call C. calls

12. His smile was something she _________________ before.

A. had never seen B. has never seen C. never saw

13. Mom isn’t at home. She ___________________ to the shops and she will be back soon.

A. has gone B. has been C. went

14. It _______________________ in this part of the world.

A. is often raining B. was often raining C. often rains

15. Nylon __________________ in the early 1930s.

A. was invented B. invented C. will be invented

16. Last week my Dad ______________________ to work on foot.

A. was going B. has gone C. went

17. While my son __________________ for my call, somebody knocked at the door.

A. waited B. was waiting C. was waited

18. He can play golf well, ____________________ he?

A. doesn’t B. can C. can’t

19. Run downstairs. Your sister _________________ for you.

A. waits B. is waiting C. waited

20. How long ______________________ here?

A. have you sat B. did you sit C. have you been sitting

21. Listen! That boy __________________ the saxophone.

A. plays B. is playing C. played

22. George _____________________ swimming yesterday.

A. go B. has gone C. went

23. We __________________ from him since he left for Kenya.

A. didn’t hear B. haven’t heard C. hadn’t heard

24. You __________ a lovely song when I entered the room. What was it?

A. were singing B. sang C. had sung

25. Little children like books with large print. They ____________________ read them more easily.

A. should B. have to C. can

26. Tom _________________ as a postman for a month.

A. is working B. has been working C. works

27. ‘Sunflowers’ _____________________ by Van Gogh.

A. was painted B. painted C. was painting

28. She asked me _________________.

A. if I smoked B. if I smoke C. did I smoke

29. Sam doesn’t work hard, _________________ he?

A. is B. does C. isn’t

30. He was tired because he ______________ hard in the garden all day.

A. worked B. has worked C. had been working

31. ‘What ____________ in your spare time?’ – ‘I often go to the cinema.’

A. do you do B. are you doing C. have you done

32. I went away while the others _________________ lunch.

A. had B. were having C. had had

33. After it _____________________ raining, we went out.

A. had stopped B. stopped C. would stop

34. The children are drawing. They ____________ since they came home.

A. have been drawing B. have drawn C. have been drawn

35. I don’t know Spanish, but I _____________________ it now.

A. learn B. am learning C. have learnt

36. They sent a letter the day before yesterday, _______________ they?

A. did B. hadn’t C. didn’t

37. The doctor told me __________________ more exercise.

A. to do B. doing C. do

38. _________________ I speak to Jane, please?

A. Could B. Must C. Shall

39. I asked her ___________________ a phone call.

A. was there B. if there was C. if was there

40. Coca-Cola ______________________ for over one hundred years.

A. has been produced B. has produced C. was produced

41. _________________ raining yet?

A. Did it stop B. Is it stopped C. Has it stopped

42. It ______________________ that in future smoking will not be allowed in the building.

A. was just decided B. has just decided C. has just been decided

43. I cut my finger while I _________________ vegetables.

A. cut B. was cutting C. has cut

44. I ________________________ five new pairs of shoes.

A. have bought B. have been buying C. have been bought

45. Jan __________________ in Scotland for ten years.

A. lives B. is living C. has lived

46. ‘You look tired.’ – ‘Yes. I ____________________ basketball.’

A. have played B. have been playing C. played

47. A lot of people _____________________ to our last party.

A. had been invited B. invited C. were invited

48. By the time I reached the supermarket, it _____________________.

A. had closed B. had been closing C. was closing

49. Sometimes we _____________________ in restaurants, but not often.

A. are eating B. eat C. have eaten

50. The meat we ____________________ yesterday tasted quite good.

A. were eaten B. have eaten C. ate

51. She told us that Max ____________________ away.

A. just went B. has just gone C. had just gone

52. John ________________________ his leg while he was skiing.

A. broke B. has broken C. had broken

53. Where’s the book I gave you? What __________________ with it?

A. have you done B. did you do C. have you been done

54. I ______________________ this book, so you can have it back.

A. read B. have been reading C. have read

55. Two men ______________________ by the police last night.

A. were arresting B. were arrested C. arrested

56. This portrait ______________________ to a Japanese art gallery.

A. has just been sold B. was just sold C. has just sold

57. Now he is drinking tea, but usually he ________________ coffee.

A. drink B. drinks C. is drinking

58. While I _______________________ a cup of tea I heard a noise.

A. was making B. made C. was made

59. No wonder your eyes hurt! You _________ TV ever since you got up.

A. are watching B. have watched C. have been watching

60. Mary asked me ______________________ a bike.

A. do I have B. if did I have C. if I had

61. I don’t think he ____________________ go to work.

A. has to B. have to C. should

62. We _____________________ Ann since childhood.

A. have known B. knew C. are knowing

63. Why are you under the table? ___________________ for anything?

A. Are you looking B. Do you look C. Were you looking

64. Take your umbrella because it might _________________.

A. to rain B. rain C. raining

65. How long ______________________ his bike?

A. is Tom cleaning B. does Tom clean C. has Tom been cleaning

66. My father ______________________ a new pair of shoes yesterday.

A. bought B. has bought C. had bought

67. I couldn’t answer the question because I _____________ for the exam.

A. didn’t revise B. hadn’t revised C. haven’t revised

68. I’m going to bed. I _________________ be up early tomorrow.

A. will have to B. can C. may

69. Jane ______________________ to China next week.

A. went B. is going C. has gone

70. I was pleased because I ________________________ my driving test.

A. passed B. have passed C. had passed