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1) Titles:     Two-phase System; Single-phase System, Three-phase System; Poly-phase System.

___________________ 1. An a.c. distributing system employing a single phase at a.c. supplied by the generator;  
___________________ 2. An a.c. distributing system utilizing a number of alternating currents differing in phase;  
___________________ 3. An a.c. system employing three alternating currents of equal strength, differing in phase by one-third of a cycle;  
___________________ 4. An a.c. system employing two alternating currents of equal strength, differing in phase by a quarter cycle, or such that one current has maximum strength when the other is passing through zero.

2) Titles:     Electric Current; Direct Current; Alternating Current; Continuous Current.

___________________ 1. A current which always flows in one and the same direction;    
___________________ 2. A flow of passage of electricity along an electric circuit, usually measured in amperes;  
___________________ 3. A current which periodically alternates or reverses in direction;  
___________________ 4. A current uniform both in strength and in direction. A steady direct current.

 

3) Titles:     Circuit Breaker; Controller; Control Power Switch; Line Switch.

___________________ 1. A disconnecting or isolating switch in an a.c. or d.c. circuit;  
___________________ 2. A switch used for connecting or disconnecting the source or control power to and from the control bus or equipment;  
___________________ 3. A device for controlling an electric machine or a circuit (a controlling device);  
___________________ 4. A device for opening or closing a circuit, either by hand or automatically, in the case of an overload.

 

4) Titles:     Voltage Balance Relay; Emergency Direct Current Relay; Current Balance Relay; Impedance Relay.

___________________ 1. A relay which functions when the circuit impedance increases or decreases to predetermined value;    
___________________ 2. A relay which operates on a difference in current output or output of two circuits;  
___________________ 3. A device used to interrupt a direct-current power circuit under emergency conditions;  
___________________ 4. A relay which operates on a difference of voltage between two circuits.

 

5) Titles:     Electric Motor; Synchronous Motor; Asynchronous Motor; Induction Motor.

___________________ 1. An a.c. motor in which the rotation takes place in synchronism with the rotating element of the generator supplying the operating current;  
___________________ 2. A machine for transforming electric power into utilizable mechanical power;  
___________________ 3. An a.c. motor in which the rotation is not synchronous with the rotating element of the generator supplying the driving current;  
___________________ 4. An asynchronous a.c. motor in which the current flowing in the winding of the secondary winding is induced electromagnetically by the current flowing in the primary one.

6) Titles:     Control Power T; Air-blast T; Oil-cooled T.

___________________ 1. A T which is cooled, when operating, by a flow of oil through its framework;  
___________________ 2. A T which is cooled, when operating, by a blast of air delivered through its framework;  
___________________ 3. A T which serves as the source for a.c. control power for operating a.c. devices.

 

7) Titles:     Feeder; Commutator; Converter.

___________________ 1. A machine which operates by means of a rotating commutator to convert a.c. into d.c. for distribution;  
___________________ 2. In an electric distributing system, a supply conductor carrying current from a power-house to main conductors, and not itself connected to motors, lamps, or translating devices;  
___________________ 3. A device for changing the direction of a current.

 

8) Titles:     Series Generator; Shunt Generator; Turbo-alternator; Compound Motor.

___________________ 1. A machine which generates an electric current (usually a dynamo electric generator, both a shunt winding and a series winding are on its field magnets);  
___________________ 2. A machine consisting of an a.c. generator mounted upon the shaft of a steam turbine;  
___________________ 3. A generator whose field-magnet winding is connected in series with or in succession to its armature;  
___________________ 4. A generator whose field-magnet winding is connected in shunt to, or in parallel with its armature.

 

9) Titles:     Conduction; Conductor; Conductivity; Sound; Circuit; Copper; Silver; Engine.

___________________ 1. A device for converting one form of energy into another especially for converting other forms of energy into mechanical (i.e. kinetic) energy.  
___________________ 2. The transmission of heat from places of higher to places of lower temperature in a substance.  
___________________ 3. The reciprocal of the resistivity or specific resistance of a conductor.  
___________________ 4. A body capable of carrying an electric current.  
___________________ 5. A red metal. It is unaffected by water or steam.  
___________________ 6. The complete part with an electric current across it.  
___________________ 7. White, rather soft metal. The best-known conductor of electricity.  
___________________ 8. A physiological sensation received by the ear. It is caused by a vibrating source and transmitted as a wave motion through air.

 

10) Titles:   Electric Field; Direct Current; Alternating Current; Electromagnetic Radiation; Continuous Wave; Electromagnetic Spectrum.

___________________ 1. Radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields. This radiation is emitted by matter in units called photons.  
___________________ 2. The range of frequencies over which electro-magnetic radiations are propagated. The lowest frequencies are radio waves, increases of frequency produce infrared radiation, light, ultra-violet radiation, X-rays, gamma-rays and finally the radiation associated with cosmic rays.  
___________________ 3. Radio or radar transmissions which are generated continuously and not in short pulses.  
___________________ 4. An electric current flowing always in the same direction.  
___________________ 5. A flow of electricity which, after reaching a maximum in one direction, decreases, finally reaching a maximum in the opposite direction, the cycle being repeated continuously. The number of such cycles per second is the frequency.  
___________________ 6. The region near an electric charge, in which a force is acting on a charged particle.

 

11) Titles:   Energy; Electrical Energy; Chemical Energy; Radiant Energy; Kinetic Energy; Potential Energy.

___________________ 1. The capacity for doing work.  
___________________ 2. That part of the energy stored within an atom or molecule which can be released by a chemical reaction.  
___________________ 3. The energy which a body possesses by virtue of its position. It is measured by the amount of work the body performs in passing from that position to a standard position in which the energy is considered to be zero.  
___________________ 4. The energy which a body possesses by virtue of its motion.  
___________________ 5. The energy that is transmitted in the form of radiation.  
___________________ 6. The energy associated with electric charges and their movements. It is measured in watt seconds (joules) or kilowatt-hours.

 

12) Titles:   Accumulator; Cell; Primary Cell; Solar Cell.

___________________ 1. Device for producing an electric current by chemical reaction.  
___________________ 2. A storage battery. A device for «storing» electricity. An electric current is passed between two plates in a liquid; this causes chemical changes in the plates and the liquid. When the changes are complete, the device is charged.  
___________________ 3. Semiconductor devices which are made from thin slices of silicon. Almost all Russian and American satellites have used such cells to supply on-board electrical power. Although the efficiency of these cells is no more than 10%, they provide a reliable electric power source that lasts for years on a satellite.  
___________________ 4. A device for producing an electromotive force and delivering an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction.

 

13) Titles:   Nuclear Fuel; Nuclear Power; Nuclear Reaction.

___________________ 1. A substance which undergoes nuclear fission or nuclear fusion in a nuclear reactor, a nuclear weapon, or a star.
___________________ 2. Any reaction which involves a change in the nucleus of an atom, as distinct from a chemical reaction which only involves the orbital electrons. Such reactions occur naturally - on the Earth, in radioactive elements, and in the stars, as thermonuclear reactions. They are also produced in nuclear reactors, and nuclear weapons.  
___________________ 3. Electric or motive power produced from a unit in which the primary energy source is a nuclear reactor.

 

14) Titles:   Pressured-Water Reactor (PWR); Boiling-Water Reactor (BWR).

___________________ 1. This is a pressure-vessel reactor fuelled with enriched uranium. The reactor is a thermal one, moderated and cooled with ordinary (light) water. The heat in the reactor is extracted by the boiling water as it passes through the core, and the steam is passed directly to the turbine of the energy conversion cycle.  
___________________ 2. The primary reactor vessel of this reactor is operated at considerable overpressure, which suppresses boiling of the cooling water.

 

15) Titles:   Nuclear Fusion; Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Charge; Nuclear Energy.

___________________ 1. Energy released during a nuclear reaction as the result of the conversion of mass into energy. Energy of this kind is released in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.    
___________________ 2. A reaction between light atomic nuclei as a result of which a heavier nucleus is formed and a large quantity of nuclear energy is released. The temperatures necessary for fusion reactions are extremely high. Reactions of this kind are believed to be the source of the energy of the stars (including the Sun).  
___________________ 3. A nuclear reaction in which a heavy atomic nucleus (e.g. uranium) splits into two approximately equal parts, at the same time emitting neutrons and releasing very large amounts of nuclear energy.  
___________________ 4. The positive electric charge on the nucleus of an atom. Numerically it is equal to the atomic number of the element, to the number of protons in the nucleus, and to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus in the neutral atom.

 

16) Titles:   Analog Computer; Computer; Digital Computer; Central Processing Unit.

___________________ 1. The central electronic unit in a computer which processes input information, and information from the store, and produces the output information. This unit and the store form die central part of the computer.  
___________________ 2. A computer in which numerical magnitudes are represented by physical quantities such as electric current, voltage, or resistance.  
___________________ 3. An electronic device which accents data, applies a series of logical processes to it, and supplies the results of these processes as information. The device is used to perform mathematical calculations at a very high speed. This makes them useful for various purposes, such as office calculations, control of industrial processes, and the control of flight paths.  
___________________ 4. A computer which operates on data in the form of digits rather than the physical quantities.

 

        

        

 

 

        

 

Приложение

IrregularVerbs

Неправильные глаголы

Внимание!     Форма Infinitive отвечает на вопрос: Что делать?

Форма PastTens e отвечает на вопрос: Что сделал?

Причастие II (для переходных глаголов) - на вопрос Какой?

Причастие I отвечает на вопросы: Какой? Как?

Infinitive Перевод Past Tense Participle II Participle I
to be[biː] быть was/were [wɔz, wəː] been [biːn] being
to beat [biːt] бить beat [biːt] beaten [ˈbiːtn] beating
to become [bɪˈkʌm] становиться became [bɪˈkeɪm] become [bɪˈkʌm] becoming
to begin [bɪˈɡɪn] начинать(ся) began [bɪˈɡæn] begun [bɪˈɡʌn] beginning
to break [breɪk] ломать broke [brouk] broken [ˈbroukən] breaking
to bring [brɪŋ] приносить brought [brɔːt] brought [brɔːt] bringing
to build [bɪld] строить built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] building
to buy [baɪ] покупать bought [bɔːt] bought [bɔːt] buying
to catch [kætʃ] ловить caught [kɔːt] caught [kɔːt] catching
to choose [tʃuːz] выбирать chose [tʃouz] chosen [ˈtʃouzn] choosing
to come [kʌm] приходить came [keɪm] come [kʌm] coming
to cost [kɔst] стоить cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] costing
to cut [kʌt] резать cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cutting
to do [duː] делать did [dɪd] done [dʌn] doing
to draw [drɔː] рисовать drew [druː] drawn [drɔːn] drawing
to drink [drɪŋk] пить drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] drinking
to drive [draɪv] ехать drove [drouv] driven [ˈdrɪvn] driving
to eat [iːt] есть ate [eit, et] eaten [ˈiːtn] eating
to fall [fɔːl] падать fell [fel] fallen [ˈfɔːln] falling
to feel [fiːl] чувствовать felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling
to fight [faɪt] бороться fought [fɔːt] fought [fɔːt] fighting
to find [faɪnd] находить found [faund] found [faund] finding
to fly [flaɪ] летать flew [fluː] flown [fluː] flying
to forget [fəˈɡet] забывать forgot [fəˈɡɔt] forgotten [fəˈɡɔtn] forgetting
to get [ɡet] получать got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt] getting
to give [ɡɪv] давать gave [ɡeɪv] given [ˈɡɪvn] giving
to go [ɡou] идти went [went] gone [ɡɔn] going
to grow [ɡrou] расти grew [ɡruː] grown [ɡroun] growing
to have [hæv] иметь had [hæd] had [hæd] having
to hear [hɪə] слышать heard [həːd] heard [həːd] hearing
to hide [haɪd] прятать hid [hid] hidden [ˈhidn] hiding
to hold [hould] держать held [held] held [held] holding
to hurt [həːt] повредить hurt [həːt] hurt [həːt] hurting
to know [nou] знать knew [njuː] known [noun] knowing
to lead [liːd] вести led [led] led [led] leading
to leave [liːv] оставлять left [left] left [left] leaving
to let [let] позволять let [let] let [let] letting
to lie [laɪ] лежать lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] lying
to lose [luːz] терять lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] losing
to make [meɪk] делать made [meɪd] made [meɪd] making
to mean [miːn] значить meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning
to meet [miːt] встречать met [met] met [met] meeting
to put [put] класть put [put] put [put] putting
to read [riːd] читать read [red] read [red] reading
to ride [raɪd] ехать rode [roud] ridden [ˈrɪdn] riding
to ring [rɪŋ] звонить, звенеть rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] ringing
to rise [raɪz] подниматься rose [rouz] risen [ˈrɪzn] rising
to run [rʌn] бежать ran [ræn] run [rʌn] running
to say [seɪ] говорить, сказать said [sed] sed [sed] saying
to see [siː] видеть saw [sɔː] seen [siːn] seeing
to sell [sel] продавать sold [sould] sold [sould] selling
to send [send] посылать sent [sent] sent [sent] sending
to shake [ʃeɪk] трясти shook [ʃuk] shaken [ˈʃeɪkən] shaking
to shine [ʃaɪn] светить shone [ʃɔn] shone [ʃɔn] shining
to shoot [ʃuːt] стрелять shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] shooting
to show [ʃou] показывать showed [ʃoud] shown [ʃoun] showing
to shut [ʃʌt] закрывать shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shutting
to sit [sɪt] сидеть sat [sæt] sat [sæt] sitting
to speak [spiːk] говорить spoke [spouk] spoken [ˈspoukən] speaking
to spend [spend] тратить spent [spent] spent [spent] spending
to stand [stænd] стоять stood [stud] stood [stud] standing
to steal [stiːl] украсть stole [stoul] stolen [ˈstoulən] stealing
to take [teɪk] взять, брать took [tuk] taken [ˈteɪkən] taking
to teach [tiːtʃ] учить taught[tɔːt] taught [tɔːt] teaching
to tell [tel] сказать, рассказать told [tould] told [tould] telling
to think [θɪŋk] думать thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt] thinking
to throw [θrou] бросать threw [θruː] thrown [θroun] throwing
to wake [weɪk] просыпаться, будить woke [wouk] woken [ˈwoukən] waking
to win [wɪn] победить won [wʌn] won [wʌn] winning
to write [raɪt] писать wrote [rout] written [ˈrɪtn] writing

 

Contents

Предисловие

............................................................................................

1

1. Essential Course (Основнойкурс)

.......................................................

5
Unit 1

....................................................................................................

5

Addition and Subtraction

.......................................................

5
Unit 2

....................................................................................................

6

Multiplication and Division

...................................................

6
Unit 3

....................................................................................................

7

Common and Decimal Fractions

...........................................

7
Unit 4

....................................................................................................

8

Ohm’s Law

...........................................................................

8
Unit 5

....................................................................................................

9

Electric Circuit

.......................................................................

10
Unit 6

....................................................................................................

11

Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit

.........................................

12
Unit 7

....................................................................................................

14

Meters

...................................................................................

14
Unit 8

....................................................................................................

16

Resistors

...............................................................................

17
Unit 9

....................................................................................................

19

Electric Cells

.........................................................................

20

Unit 10

..................................................................................................

23

Capacitors

...........................................................................

24

Unit 11

..................................................................................................

27

Conductors and Insulators

...................................................

28

Unit 12

..................................................................................................

30

Transformers

.......................................................................

31

Unit 13

..................................................................................................

34

Types of Current

.................................................................

35

Unit 14

..................................................................................................

36

Inductance and Mutual Inductance

.....................................

37

Unit 15

..................................................................................................

39

Coupling

.............................................................................

40

Unit 16

..................................................................................................

41

Filters

...................................................................................

42

Unit 17

..................................................................................................

44

Electron Tubes

.....................................................................

45

Unit 18

..................................................................................................

47

Use of Electron Tubes

.........................................................

48

Unit 19

..................................................................................................

50

Full-wave Rectifier

.............................................................

50

Unit 20

..................................................................................................

52

Push-pull Amplifier

.............................................................

53

Unit 21

..................................................................................................

54

Amplifier Stages in Series

...................................................

55

Unit 22

..................................................................................................

56

Electromagnetic Relay

.........................................................

57

Unit 23

..................................................................................................

59

Fuses

...................................................................................

60

Unit 24

..................................................................................................

61

Components of Electric Circuits

.........................................

62

Unit 25

..................................................................................................

63

Electric Lines and Their Efficiency

.....................................

64

Unit 26

..................................................................................................

66

Transmission Lines

.............................................................

67

Unit 27

..................................................................................................

68

Safety Earthing System. Electric Shock

...............................

70

Unit 28

..................................................................................................

72

Electric Motors

...................................................................

73

Unit 29

..................................................................................................

75

Faults of Motors and Ways of Their Repair

.......................

76

Unit 30

..................................................................................................

80

Electric Power Consumers and Power Systems

...................

81

Unit 31

..................................................................................................

82

Substations

...........................................................................

83

Unit 32

..................................................................................................

84

Hydroelectric Power Plants

.................................................

85

Unit 33

..................................................................................................

86

Atomic Power Plant

.............................................................

87

Unit 34

..................................................................................................

88

Protection Against Environmental Pollution

.......................

89

 

 

2. Grammar Revision (Повторениеграмматики)

.....................................

91

Word Formation (Словообразование)

...............................................

91

SuffixesofNouns (Суффиксы существительных)

...................

91

Suffixes of Verbs (Суффиксыглаголов)

.....................................

91

Suffixes of Adverbs (Суффиксынаречий)

.................................

92

Suffixes of Adjectives (Суффиксыприлагательных)

...............

92

Prefixes (Приставки)

...................................................................

94

Conversion (Конверсия)

.............................................................

95

Numerals (Числительные)

...................................................................

97

Pronoun One (Местоимение one)

.......................................................

98

The Verb (Глагол)

................................................................................

99

The English Tenses (Временаглагола)

.......................................

99

ActiveVoice (Действительный (активный) залог)

...................

99

PassiveVoice (Страдательный (пассивный) залог)

.................

101

Рекомендации по переводу

.......................................................

102

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