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Memorize the words:
1) tailor – приспосабливать
2) confusion – путаница
3) footage – длиннавфутах
4) haven – убежище, приют
5) bringsmth. tofruition – осуществлятьчто-л.
6) insure – застраховать
Landscape design is the analysis, planning, and design of exterior living spaces.
Landscape design today integrates a wide variety of elements to achieve functional and beautiful spaces for outdoor living. Professional landscape designers offer a broad range of planning and design services tailored to a spectrum of client needs. By engaging the services of a landscape designer, outstanding design solutions can be developed while avoiding costly mistakes and unnecessary confusion.
A well-executed landscape design increases not only the enjoyment of a home, but the actual square footage of valuable usable space. With comprehensive planning and professional installation, outdoor living areas can be an excellent investment. Studies have shown that thoughtfully developed outdoor spaces can increase the value of a home up to twenty percent.
Perhaps you want a haven for wildlife, an engaging play area for children, exciting and functional outdoor rooms and entertainment areas, or simply a serene and shady nook for quiet garden enjoyment. A professional landscape designer can help bring your garden dreams to fruition while keeping a close eye on practical considerations such as budget, site analysis, and choosing the appropriate plants.
The landscape designer works closely with each client to create a personal and customized design that is best suited to their home, lifestyle and unique set of wants and needs. He or she provides guidance, an artistic touch, and a comprehensive plan of action, while keeping your best interests at heart.
A professional landscape designer:
- analyzes the property from an architectural, environmental,
horticultural and artistic viewpoint and uses these findings to create a Master Plan that is customized for the site;
- develops site-specific solutions to the problems and
opportunties of the site using education, experience, imagination, talent and creativity;
- provides an artistic eye and gives the outdoor space a form
and a sense of style that will be the heart of the design;
- helps choose the most appropriate design elements, materials,
andplants for the site;
- works within a budget, and provides advice on how the
landscape plan might be installed in stages if needed;
- helps avoid costly mistakes by providing a clear direction in
which to proceed;
- brings a network of industry professionals to help insure the
immediate and ongoing success of the project;
- acts as an independent advocate for the client throughout
the process.
Text 10
Landscape Trees (1501)
Memorize the words:
1) specimen – особь; образец, экземпляр
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2) variety – разновидность; сорт
3) shadyspot – тенистоеместо
4) evergreentree – вечнозелёноедерево
5) deciduoustree – лиственноедерево
6) floweringtree – цветущеедерево
7) debris – мусор, остатки
8) maintenance – уход, содержание
Trees are an important part of landscaping. When thriving they make a beautiful contribution to the garden. Adding trees to your landscape, whether it is one specimen tree or a grouping of a certain variety, will greatly improve the appearance and value of your property. Trees can create shady spots perfect for a bench or table. They can block winds and add privacy. Depending on the variety they can also add color and interest to your garden. Think about whether you want an evergreen, deciduous or flowering tree.
Choosing the right tree is crucial. You’ll need to consider many factors when selecting a tree and deciding where to plant it. Among them are its mature size and whether or not it will drop debris. One of the biggest landscaping mistakes is improper tree placement. For example, a tree with surface roots can destroy paving, while a tree that grows taller than expected can interfere with power lines or block views.
Begin the tree selection process by looking around your neighborhood for trees you find attractive and that appear to be doing well. Take photos of these trees and do research on them. Consider the areas of your garden that would benefit from a tree and select a tree that is suited to this spot. It is a good idea to hire a landscape professional to help you select trees for your property. They have experience with many tree types and will be able to tell you what will and won’t work.
Once your trees have been selected and planted they will need to be cared for properly. Providing the right amount of water is probably the most crucial maintenance concern when it comes to trees. Most trees require occasional deep watering, but familiarize yourself with your tree's specific needs. Other maintenance considerations include mulching, fertilizing and pruning.
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