VI . Переведите на английский язык:

1. Локомотив «Ракета» победил в соревнованиях в октябре 1829 года.

2. Большие толпы собирались вдоль линии, чтобы посмотреть на процессию из 8 локомотивов.

3. Вагоны третьего класса имели отверстия в полу для стока дождевой воды.

4 В 1839 Джон Рамсей спроектировал передвижной почтамт.

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Необходимо перевести отрывок из текста " Some facts from the history of railways in Britain ", пользуясь приведённым словарём, а так же выполнить задания и отправить на проверку преподавателю. Предварительно прочитайте " Основы технического перевода по специальности ". During the early days the railways began to employ “policemen” to regulate traffic. Some years later it became the practice to provide fixed signals (three colored system of lamps at night and flags or colored boards by day). The railway semaphore was first seen in 1841 on the London - Croidon Railway. This signal system was conceived by Charles Hutton Gregory. With the invention of the electric telegraph the next step forward was made. Soon the “block system” was introduced. In 1843 a central frame from which both points and signals could be operated was constructed. A complete interlocking system was set up by 1858. In 1845 a Royal Commission looked into the subject of the railway gauge. It was decided to use the standard one. Britain presented a complete system for construction and operation the railway. A lot of important inventions were made in the field of civil engineering, motive power design and details of rolling stock. Railways went back to Europe in the 19th century as an English invention. Упражнения 3

I. Переведите интернационализмы:

Locomotive; to assemble; classic; comfortable; to design; to collect; station; stop; practice; system; lamp; flag; electric; telegraph; semaphore; central; commission; standard.

II. Правильно напишите даты словами по-английски:

The 16^th century; 1814; the 27^th of September, 1825; October, 1829; the 15^th of September, 1830; 1839; 1841; 1843; 1845.

III. Прочитайте и переведите словосочетания:

Railway track; steam railway; thirty tons train; open top car; eight locomotive procession; first class carriage; post office carriage; three color system; railway semaphore; railway gauge.

IV. Дополните предложения в соответствии с текстом:

1. On the first days the railways began to employ “policemen” to…

2. The railway semaphore was first seen on… railway.

3. In 1845 a Royal Commission looked into the subject of…

V. Какое слово пропущено?

1. Some years later it became the practice to provide … signals.

2. The railway …was first see on the London and Croidon Railway in 1841.

3. With the invention of the electric.. the next step forvard was made.

4. The railway …was first see on the London and Croidon Railway in 1841.

5. A complete… system was set up by 1858.

VI. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Железнодорожный семафор впервые увидели на дороге Лондон – Кройдон в 1841 году.

2. С изобретением телеграфа был сделан следующий шаг вперед.

3. В 1845 было решено использовать стандартную колею.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Необходимо перевести отрывок из текста " From t he history of railway construction in Russia (I), ", пользуясь приведённым словарём, а так же выполнить задания и отправить на проверку преподавателю. Предварительно прочитайте " Основы технического перевода по специальности ".

During its near two-centuries history the railway transport in Russia has gone long and difficult way of evolutional development, from the first cast iron tram way to the world’s largest transport system.
The beginning of railway construction in Russia was connected with the development of the mining industry.
In 1764 the first wooden tram way was built by foreman K.D. Frolov at Kolyvan - Voskresensk Works in the Urals.
Charles Gascoigne, manager of the Alexander Gun Works in Petrozavodsk, suggested using cast- iron rails instead of wooden ones in 1788. The length of the line was only 174 m.
The first lengthy 2 km long cast iron horse driven railway was built in the Altai Mountains by engineer R.K. Frolov in 1809. It was on that railway that elliptical rails were first used instead of angular ones.

Упражнения 4

I. Правильно напишите даты и числительные слоавми по- английски:

 1764; 1788; 174m; 2km; August 1834; 3.3tns; 15km/h; March 1835; 17tns; 3.5km; the 1^st of May, 1836; 3m; 43; 1829mm; 184; 19; 69; 8.5; 1851, November 1^st.

II. Какие инновации в области перпвозок связаны с именами:

K.D.Frolov;

Ch. Gascoigne;

R.K.Frolov;