IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

1. We know radio and radar systems play a very important role at every report.

2. The information science gets about other galaxies comes through radio telescopes.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, определите функцию инфинитива.

1. The teacher told her students to learn the poem by heart.

2. To translate a sentence is to discover its meaning.

3. The working people all over the world are uniting to fight the threat of a new war.

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на правила перевода объектного и субъектного инфинитивного оборотов.

1. We know Kramskoy to succeed in understanding and revealing the deep inner world of the poet.

2. We saw the car stop at the door.

3. Many proteins were found to bemixtures of several chemical compounds.

4. These experiments are likely to have been madein suitable conditions.

VII. Прочитайте перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык текст.

HOW MUCH SHOLD AN EDUCATED MAN KNOW ABOUT COMPUTERS?

Some years ago in the United States of America a discussion on the question what an educated man is was organized. At this discussion one of the definitions of an ‘educated man’ was this:

An educated man:

- is able to read, write, and to arithmetic;

- has a basic knowledge of the history and geography of world and man;

- understands the scientific method, and has an elementary knowledge of at least one science;

- has an elementary knowledge of mathematics and logic, what they are, and how to use them;

- knows at least one other language besides his own well enough to read it and talk a little in it;

- can say what he means in suitable words both speaking and writing;

- is able to listen, know how to learn, and enjoy learning;

- never forgets that his views and opinions may be wrong, and is always ready to change them on evidence;

- has an elementary knowledge of computers and programming, and some active experience with a whole computer is highly desirable.

An educated man of 200 years ago did not need to know anything about science. The educated man of 25-30 years ago did not need to know anything about computers. But the educated man of today needs to have at least some significant knowledge of science, and at least a little significant knowledge about computers.

The summary knowledge that an educated man should know about computers could be put down on ten sheets of paper in about 3,000 words.

Вариант 5

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Much attention is being paid to the development of three-dimensional television.

2. Our specialists had workers out a new flexible line some month ago.

3. The tests were being carried out well.

4. Many graphics programs are controlled by a mouse or some other device.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It is necessary to obtain accurate data on the possibility of living and working in space.

2. The peoples know that their joint efforts can secure peace in the whole world.

3. We had to find new methods of investigation because the old ones were unsatisfactory.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to do, to have.

1. A programme for the construction of new types of spaceships is to be carried out this year.

2. This device does help them a lot in their work.

3. We had to change the design of this machine.

4. The speed of electrons is almost the same as that of light.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

1. We know electricity produces heat.

2. The new materials the Russian chemists developed were used in space technology.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, определите функцию инфинитива.

1. It is necessary for Russian specialist to know a foreign language.

2. Our idea was to design a new device for automatic control.

3. To increase the productivity of labour one must use the methods we have just described.