Будущее совершенное время (The Future Perfect Tense)

Все видовременные формы будущего совершенного времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола will have и причастия 2 смыслового глагола.

Будущее совершенное время употребляется для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем:

By the end of the year he will have saved 10.000 dollars.

Will he have finished the work by 5 o'clock tomorrow?

They won't have completed the game by the time you arrive. It lasts too long.

 

Выполните задания на времена глаголов группы Perfect, обращая внимание на сигнальные слова:

 

Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
«отсутствие временного указателя» already just ever never yet recently lately/of late so far today this morning/week/month/year for since	«контекст: одно действие раньше, чем другое действие в прошлом» by 5 o’clock yesterday	«контекст: действие свершится раньше, чем другое действие в будущем» by 5 o’clock tomorrow

Проверочные задания на тему «Группа завершенных времен»

Задание 62. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму Present Perfect.

1. I’m afraid he can’t help you. He … (to leave) for Vienna.

2. They … (to sell) their car, … they?

3. This is the most hard-working person I … ever (to meet).

4. It’s the first time I … (to hear) this song.

5. Where … you (to be)? – I … (to be) to the bank.

6. I … already (to finish) the picture. You may look at it.

7. … you ever (to be) to France? – No, I ….

8. … you ever (to be) to the Bolshoy Theatre? – Yes, I … there twice.

9. … you ever (to see) this film? – No, I … never (to see) it.

10. It’s too early to call him. He … (to wake up) yet.

11. … you (to do) exercise one yet? – Yes, I … just (to do) it.

12. I … (to hear) a lot about this book but I … (to read) it so far.

13. I don’t know where Mary is. I … (to see) her today.

14. She … (to be) so busy this week that she … even (to watch) TV.

15. I … (to read) an exciting book this month.

16. I … (to spend) a lot of money lately.

17. We … (to make) great progress recently.

18. I don’t know anything about Victor. I … (to speak) to him for the last two days.

19. I … (to know) Kate since my childhood. She is my neighbor.

20. How long … she (to be) ill?

Задание 63. Употребите for или sinc e.

1. Sue has been my best friend … a long time.

2. Helen has changed a lot … that time.

3. He’s been on a business trip … a month.

4. This problem has existed … the beginning of the century.

5. She hasn’t had a proper rest … a long time.

6. They have been in Paris … Monday.

7. I’ve known the news … he returned.

Задание 64. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму Past Simple или Present Perfect.

1. I … (to know) this poem long ago. But I can’t remember it now.

2. I … (to know) this poem for a long time.

3. I … (to read) this book three or four times. I like it very much.

4. I … (to read) this book three or even four times in my childhood.

5. We … (to buy) everything for the party on the way home.

6. We … already (to buy) everything for the party.

7. … you ever (to be) to St. Petersburg? – Yes. I …. I … (to be) there twice. - When … you (to be) there last time? – I … (to be) there on the first of May.

8. … you ever (to travel) by air? When … you (to fly) for the first time?

9. Ms. Simpson … (to work) at university for many years. She … (to work) at school for some years and then quit.

10. They … (to be) married for a long time. They … (to get) married long ago.

 

Задание 65. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect.

1. These scientists … (to make) a great contribution to world scientific progress.

2. I … never (to do) such a difficult job.

3. … you (to make) any plans for your future work?

4. I … (to discuss) the project with my boss. – What did he say?

5. He … (to call) me since he moved to a new flat. It’s strange!

6. The research institute … (to complete) the design of

the machine this month.

7. … you (to get) the new textbook? – No, I … (to buy) it yet.

8. What places of interest … you (to visit) in Prague?

9. I … (to finish) working by 4 o’clock yesterday.

10. The students … (to bring) dictionaries before they began to translate the article.

11. Last night they finished the experiment which they … (to begin) some months before.

12. She … (to return) home yet when I called. She was at work.

13. … they (to discuss) the events by the time you arrived?

14. When I arrived Nick … (to be) there for about an hour.

15. She looked pale. She … (to have) a headache since morning.

16. He … (to finish) his work by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

17. The librarian … (to register) all the books by the end of the next week.

18. We are having a good time! By the end of the tour we … (to visit) five cities.

19. I … (to finish) my studies by the end of the next year.

20. My friends … (to return) from South Africa when I come there in summer.

 

Задание 66. Употребите выражения с глаголом to have в Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect.

1. I … just (to have) a shower.

2. He … already (to have) breakfast.

3. They … (to have) a good time together.

4. … you (to have) a holiday this summer? – No, not yet. But I’m going on holiday in August.

5. They … (to have) a break. There is much work to do.

6. She looked pale. She … (to have) a headache since morning.

7. They … (have) dinner already by the time he comes from work tomorrow. He’ll come home late.

 

Задание 67. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму времён Simple, Progressive, Perfect.

1. Barbara and Mary are shop assistants. They work at

a supermarket. But today is Sunday, so they … (to work). They … (to walk) in the park.

2. Three times six … (to be) eighteen.

3. Yesterday he … (to arrive) at the office, … (to prepare) some papers and … (to go) to the meeting.

4. I … (to work) in the lab from 10 till 5 o'clock tomorrow.

5. … the chief engineer (to publish) his report? … he (to publish) it last month?

6. The output of this plant … continuously (to grow).

7. The chief engineer came after the specialists … (to put) the machine into operation.

8. Their laboratory … (to have) a number of new electronic devices at its disposal.

9. My sister will call you up after she … (to come) home.

10. Our expert … (to work) full time, he … (to work) only part time.

11. How long … you (to be) married? – Oh, for five years already.

12. They were very close friends. They … (to know) each other for ages.

13. At seven o’clock yesterday I … (to watch) TV.

14. By next Tuesday I … (to finish) painting my bedroom.

15. He … just (to buy) a new car.

16. There … (to be) many forms of energy, namely, heat energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy and others.

17. The specialists … (to test) this machine in two days. That will be on Monday.

18. Jack … (to walk) down the street when he saw Joan.

19. He couldn’t get into the house because he … (to lose)

the key.

20. Tomorrow at three the Wimbledon final … already (to start).

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

ФОРМЫ НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

IRREGULAR VERBS FORMS

1 форма (инфинитив) Infinitive	2 форма (прош. вр.) Past Simple	3 форма (причастие 2) Past Participle	Перевод
to be	was/were	been	быть, находиться
to bear	bore	born	нести
to become	became	become	становиться
to begin	began	begun	начинать(ся)
to break	broke	broken	ломать
to bring	brought	brought	приносить
to build	built	built	строить
to buy	bought	bought	покупать
to choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
to come	came	come	приходить
to cost	cost	cost	стоить
to cut	cut	cut	резать
to deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело
to do	did	done	делать
to draw	drew	drawn	рисовать
to drink	drank	drunk	пить
to drive	drove	driven	водить
to eat	ate	eaten	есть
to fall	fell	fallen	падать
to feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
to find	found	found	находить
to fly	flew	flown	летать
to forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
to get	got	got	получать
to give	gave	given	давать
to go	went	gone	идти, ехать
to grow	grew	grown	расти, выращивать
to have	had	had	иметь
to hear	heard	heard	слышать
to know	knew	known	знать
to learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	учить(ся)
to leave	left	left	оставлять, покидать
to lose	lost	lost	терять
to make	made	made	делать
to meet	met	met	встречать(ся)
to pay	paid	paid	платить
to put	put	put	класть, ставить
to read	read	read	читать
to run	ran	run	бегать
to say	said	said	говорить, сказать
to see	saw	seen	видеть
to sell	sold	sold	продавать
to send	sent	sent	посылать
to show	showed	shown	показывать
to sing	sang	sung	петь
to sit	sat	sat	сидеть
to sleep	slept	slept	спать
to speak	spoke	spoken	говорить, разговаривать
to spend	spent	spent	тратить, проводить
to stand	stood	stood	стоять
to steal	stole	stolen	красть
to swim	swam	swum	плавать
to take	took	taken	взять, брать
to teach	taught	taught	учить, обучать
to tell	told	told	сказать
to think	thought	thought	думать
to understand	understood	understood	понимать
to wake	woke	woken	будить, просыпаться
to wear	wore	worn	носить
to win	won	won	выигрывать, побеждать
to write	wrote	written	писать

Тестовые задания

Тема: Существительное

1. Would you like … from the shop? They have some nice ones.

a) an ice cream b) ice cream c) ice creams d) the ice creams

 

2. I didn’t have a camera, so I couldn’t take ….

a) any photo b) any photos c) photo d) some photo

 

3. I think there’s … in the fridge.

a) a butter b) some butter c) some butters d) butter

 

4. You’ve bought a lot of ….

a) banana b) egg c) water d) biscuit

 

5. I’m out of work. I’m looking for ….

a) job b) a job c) some job d) jobs

 

6. I’m hoping to hear … soon.

a) a new b) a news c) some news d) some new

 

7. It’s … walk from here to the university.

a) hour b) an hour c) an hour’s d) an hours’

 

8. I need … paper to write on.

a) a b) a piece c) piece of d) a piece of

 

9. We climbed up the stairs to the ….

a) building’s top b) buildings’ top c) top of building d) top of the building

 

10. I’m afraid I haven’t got ….

a) much money b) much moneys c) many money d) many moneys

 

 

11. A bookshelf is a ….

a) shelf full of books b) shelf made of books c) shelf for putting books on d) book about shelves

 

12. Luckily there was … in our hotel room.

a) iron b) an iron c) some iron d) some irons

 

13. Why shouldn’t … do as good a job as men do?

a) woman pilot b) women pilot c) woman pilots d) women pilots

 

14. The horse has won lots of races. It’s a champion ….

a) horserace b) racehorse c) horses race d) races horse

 

15. The … is his fighting spirit.

a) player’s strong b) players’ strong c) player’s strength d) players’ strength

 

16. Unfortunately we’ve made ….

a) little progress b) little progresses c) few progress d) few progresses

 

17. There are some great … programmes on this channel.

a) child b) children c) child’s d) children’s

 

18. At the …, we exchanged addresses.

a) the course end b) end course c) end of the course d) course’s end

 

19. At lunch time we used to eat together in the ….

a) cafeteria college b) college’s cafeteria c) college cafeteria d) cafeteria’s college

 

20. Have you ever drink tea from …?

a) glass b) a glass c) some glass d) some glasses

 

Тема: Cловообразование

1. The man we interviewed for the job was … but we weren’t very impressed with his appearance.

a) intelligent b) intelligence c) intellective d) unintelligent

 

2. I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow, but … I do.

a) fortune b) unfortunately c) fortunate d) fortunately

 

3. All our … receive four weeks paid holiday per year.

a) employers b) employees c) unemployed d) employment

 

4. I can’t … that terrible noise any longer.

a) tolerable b) toleration c) tolerate d) tolerant

 

5. If you are interested in applying for the job, your … must be received by Friday.

a) appliancy b) applicant c) application d) appliance

 

6. This machine is making a … noise.

a) fun b) funnish c) funny d) funned

 

7. The paper cans are easier to recycle and cause far less ….

a) pollution b) polluting c) pollute d) pollutes

 

8. Improved quality control has led to a higher efficiency in ….

a) production b) productivity c) producing d) produce

 

9. To put parts together to produce the … product is to assemble.

a) final b) finalize c) finally d) finalizing

 

10. The researchers have come up with an … idea for the use of recycled plastics.

a) innovate b) innovating c) innovation d) innovative

 

11. They employ a large team of software ….

a) development b) develop c) developer d) developers

 

12. Charles Dyson is the … of a vacuum cleaner which works on a new principle.

a) invent b) inventor c) invention d) inventing

 

13. These methods of production are still at … stage.

a) experimental b) experiment c) experimenting d) experimented

 

14. The scientists have presented a detailed … of the results.

a) analyze b) analyst c) analytical d) analyses

 

15. They made a report on future energy ….

a) requirements b) require c) requiring d) requires

 

16. The temperature was measured every hour and carefully ….

a) record b) recorded c) records d) recorder

 

17. The computer monitor displays … so you can see it on screen.

a) information b) informative c) inform d) informations

 

18. Information is stored on a computer as … data.

a) digital b) digit c) digits d) digited

 

19. Every day he collects and delivers packages for … companies.

a) local b) location c) locate d) located

 

20. The company is in … difficulties for several months.

a) finance b) financial c) finances d) financed

 

 

Тема: Артикли

1. Porcelain was first made by ….

a) a Chinese b) the Chinese c) Chineses d) Chinese

 

2. The rent is 50 dollars … week.

a) –, b) the c) an d) a

 

3. London was founded in … century BC by Julius Caesar.

a) The 1^st b) an 1^st c) 1^st d) a 1^st

 

4. George gave … to his father.

a) The Sunday Times b) Sunday Times c) A Sunday Times d) an Sunday Times

 

5. I liked … essay you had brought the other day very much.

a) – b) an c) the d) a

 

6. To tell … truth, I didn’t expect to see him.

a) – b) an c) the d) a

 

7. The geographical centre of London is ….

a) a Trafalgar Square b) Trafalgar Square c) the Trafalgar Square d) an Trafalgar Square

 

8. Some people think that … television is harmful for children.

a) a b) the c) some d) –

 

9. … milk in my refrigerator is spoiled. I need to buy some more.

a) – b) a c) the d) one

 

10. I have … question.- OK. What do you want to know?

a) some b) a c) the d) –

 

 

11. Only one of … continents in world is uninhabited.

a) the, the b) the, a c) –, the d) –, –

 

12. If you want, you can use … calculator in the exam.

a) a b) one c) the d) –

 

13. They say that … dog is a man’s best friend.

a) a b) all c) – d) the

 

14. When did you last go to … cinema?

a) – b) the c) a d) some

 

15. … National Theatre isn’t far from Waterloo Station.

a) – b) the c) a d) an

 

16. It rained heavily during … night.

a) the b) – c) a d) some

 

17. We went on holiday with our friends, … Mitchells.

a) a b) – c) the d) some

 

18. Well, sometimes … computers that we have at work keep breaking down.

a) the b) – c) a d) an

 

19. There’s no public transport. You can’t get there without … car.

a) the b) – c) a d) one

 

20. In autumn … temperature difference between land and sea reduces.

a) a b) the c) – d) some