Страдательном залоге, стараясь сохранить время.

1.? has not found the lost child yet. 2.? The letters will be ready in a few minutes.? is typing them now. 3. You can't go into the sitting room.? is painting the walls. 4. When the doctor called to see the baby,? was feeding him.

Из данных слов постройте предложения. Глаголы в скобках

Поставьте в нужную форму страдательного залога.

1. was (to blow off) – my hat – the wind.

2. her birthday – any of her friends – wasn’t (to forget).

3. children – their grandparents – are often (to spoil).

4. she – in the library – every day – can be (to see).

5. next year – is (to invite) – to England – she – to come.

Трансформируйте предложения в активный залог, используя

слова they, we, somebody в качестве подлежащего, где это необходимо.

1. It is known that he can show us how to calculate using the computer.

2. The experiments on the new microcomputer must be finished in a month. 3. The last word will be said by the judge. 4. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies (корпуса автомобилей). 5. The construction of the dam has been completed this month.

Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие

предложения, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов to do, to be, to have.

1. Men had to learn to obtain electric power directly from the Sun. 2. The engineers are to study the problem of using cosmic rays. 3. Soon our industry will have new and cheap sources of energy. 4. The term Integrated Circuit is used to describe a group of electronic elements connected together. 5.It is necessary to use film circuits where the ratio of passive to active devices is high. 6. Some of the properties, which we now associate with semiconductors, have been known for a century or more. 7. Tubes have to be replaced by transistors in amplifiers. 8. They will do their work in time. 9.Don't allow the children to play in the street. 10. Did you buy flowers?

Трансформируйте следующие предложения в придаточные

дополнительные, начав с фраз I knew, I thought, He said. Измените время глаголов-сказуемых в придаточных дополнительных в соответствии с правилами согласования времен. Произведите другие необходимые преобразования.

1. If the weather is fine on Sunday, we shall go to the country. 2. His

knowledge in English is quite satisfactory though he makes some grammar mistakes. 3. Faraday produced electricity through magnetism, which had never been done before. 4. Last month my colleague went abroad where he intended to stay for two weeks. 5. We must speed up the work. I understand the necessity of this. 6. Each line can be programmed for input or output. 7. Some substances are alike in their properties but differ in their mass. 8. I have to do a lot of work about the house: washing up, doing the flat, cooking are my duties. 9. The first international chess match was played over 100 years ago. 10. Much attention will be given to artificial intelligence techniques applicable to problem solving and to man-machine interface.

Перепишите следующий диалог с целью передачи чужих

высказываний в косвенной речи сначала в настоящем времени (Например, Professor says that Alec’s answer was rather good and……), а затем в прошедшем (Например, Professor said that Alec’s answer had been rather good and……). Помните, что при передаче чужого высказывания в косвенной речи действует правило согласования времен, если косвенная речь вводится глаголом в прошедшем времени!

Professor: Your answer was rather good. Would you answer a few extra questions?

Alec: I'll try.

Professor: You know, a chip is a miniaturized electronic circuit. What elements does it contain?

Alec: A chip contains several hundred thousand electronic components – transistors, resistors and others.

Professor: Are there any other terms, which are synonymous to chip?

Alec: Yes, there are. They are integrated circuits and microelectronics.

Professor: What types of chips can you describe?

Alec: Logic chips and Memory chips. Logic chips perform some or all the functions of a processor. Memory chips are storage cells.

Professor: May larger computers use several types of microprocessors?

Alec: Yes, of course. Even desk computers use one or more microprocessors.

Professor: Your answer is good so you get a five.

Alec: Thank you, Professor, good-bye.

Передайте диалог, пересказанный в косвенной речи, в

Прямой речи.

When Alec met his friend David he said that he was interested to know what a programming language was. He knew each computer had a repertoire of operations to perform. So he wanted David to explain him if the notions a “machine language” and a “programming language” were the same.

David agreed and began. He said that to perform a task a user must choose the appropriate instructions from the repertoire and sequence them properly. So the means of specifying the instructions and their sequencing was called the “programming language”.

Then Alec guessed that machine language was in reality a programming language and David said that his friend was quite right. He only emphasized that it was the lowest level programming language, the language of binary 1’s and 0’s. Alec remembered that computer hardware understood only a binary program but he wanted if there were any drawbacks to machine level coding.

David answered that the drawbacks were numerous. The most inconvenient thing about the machine level coding was that it took a long time to learn, write and debug. He added that errors would very likely occur and the most unpleasant thing was that corrections were difficult to make.

When Alec asked why Davis replied that the language itself was abstract and perhaps Assembly Language was easier in use. Alec thanked his friend and said he would have to go to the library and read some manual on programming languages.