Грамматика : Модальный глагол should

Тест: What kind of book is for you?

Практика: Covering letter III

1. Подставьте в предложения should или shouldn ’ t:

1. Students ________ come to class every day.

2. Students ________ miss classes.

3. We ________ waste our money on things we don’t need.

4. It’s raining. You ________ take your umbrella.

5. Jimmy, you _______ pull the cat’s tail!

6. People _______ be cruel to animals.

7. Your plane leaves at 8.00. You __________ get to the airport by 7.00.

8. Life is short. We ________ waste our time.

9. You _________ smoke in a public place.

10. We _________ cross a street at the crossroads.

11.  When you go to New York City, you ________ see a play on Broadway.

12.  You ___________ walk alone on city streets after midnight. It’s dangerous.

13.  When you go to a football game, you __________ throw things on the field.

14.  When you go to Bangkok, you _________ visit the Floating Market.

 

2. Вы даете другу совет. Используйте should или shouldn’t:

Пример: I always cough because I smoke a lot. You should stop smoking.

1. I have a bad toothache.

2. I have problems in learning English.

3. I’m going to visit Greece.

4. I’m a newcomer at this university.

5. I’m a 13-year-old teenager and I need advice how to become a good person and live a happy life.

6. I have a job interview tomorrow.

7. I’m sleepy.

 

3. Напишите о своем родном городе, используя should or shouldn’t:

I’m a tourist. I want to visit your native city. Is it a good place to visit or not? Why? What should I do when I’m there? Where should I go? What should I see? What shouldn’t I do? Are there places I shouldn’t visit? Will I enjoy the visit?

 

4. Перед прочтением текста ответьте на вопрос: What kind of books are popular today and why?

Vocabulary

Слово	Транскрипция	Перевод	Пример
temper	['tempə]	характер, нрав	She really has a temper!
inner confidence	['ɪnə 'kɔnfɪdəns]	внутренняя уверенность	I think you lack some inner confidence
diverse	[daɪ'vɜːs]	разнообразный
gamut	['gæmət]	гамма, диапазон	The gamut of opinions is very wide
point of view	[pɔɪnt əvjuː]	точка зрения	What is your point of view?
assignment	[ə'saɪnmənt]	задание	Your assignment is to finish these sentences
a contemporary	[kən'temprərɪ]	сверстник, современник	This writer is your contemporary
to value	['væljuː]	ценить	I really value your talent!
faithful	['feɪθfəl]	верный	I admit that he is a very faithful friend
to admit	[əd'mɪt]	признавать
to lack	[læk]	не хватать	I assert that this book lacks sense
to assert	[ə'sɜːt]	утверждать
to bear in heart	[bɛə ɪn hɑːt]	хранить в сердце	I will bear in mind this day
incurable illness	[ɪn'kjuərəbl 'ɪlnəs]	неизлечимая болезнь	He suffers from incurable illness
to penetrate	['penɪtreɪt]	проникать	He has a talent to penetrate into people’s mind and soul
to reveal	[rɪ'viːl]	раскрывать	The book reveals the real feelings of people
to sympathize with	['sɪmpəθaɪz]	сочувствовать	I always sympathize with Tolstoy’s characters.

Books in my life

Books can fit almost every need, temper, or interest. Books are more personal and more impersonal than professors. Books have an inner confidence which individuals seldom show. Books are infinitely diverse; they run the gamut of human activity. Books can express every point of view; if you want a different point of view, you can read a different book. Reading is probably the most important skill you will need for success in your studies. You will have to read large assignments in different subjects with varying degrees of detail and difficulty. If you read inaccurately, you will fail to understand some of the information and ideas you read. If you read slowly, you will have to spent too much time reading your assignments so that your other work may suffer.

I'm fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world outlook, to understand life better.

There are some names in Russian and foreign literatures that are very dear to me. In Russian literature I value Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev highly. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and painting. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didn't stop to be a Russian writer for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenev's woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesn't lose its charm even today. Turgenev's descriptions of nature are delightful too. Take for example his "Byezhin Prairie", "Torrents of spring" etc. Turgenev's prose is very poetic. His style is perfect; his dialogues are easy-read, interesting, life-like, and yet always significant. One may think that Turgenev is too balanced, too poetic for the new age, but one must admit that these are the qualities we badly lack today. Of the present day writers and poets I like Eugene Evtushenko, Valentin Rasputin, Valentin Pikul, Boris Vasilyev, Tatyana Tolstaya, Andrei Dementyev. Their books are very humane and realistic. They assert high moral principles into life. And this is very important nowadays.

My favorite foreign writer is O'Henry. In childhood I was deeply impressed by his story "The Last Leaf". Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from incurable illness and her friends doing everything they can to give her hope and bring back to life. The author penetrates deeply into a person's soul and reveals its best qualities. He obviously sympathizes with common people, describes their feelings to other people, their warm-heartedness and kindness.

5. Замените выделенное слово синонимом:

1. You will remember your student years forever.

2. The task was very difficult.

3. I can’t understand your opinion.

4. She hasn’t got any delicacy!

5. The choice of books in that shop is various.

6. I say that you can’t work here!

7. This situation showed his character.

6. Закончите предложения:

1. Books are…

2. If you mention inner confidence, I can say that…

3. Reading is probably the most important skill… because…

4. A very important thing fact about books is...

5. I like to read books…

6. Of the present day writers and poets I like…

7. My favorite foreign writer is…

7. В каких частях текста можно найти следующую информацию:

· "The Last Leaf";

· famous Russian writers;

· importance of reading;

· characteristics of a foreign writer;

· peculiarities of the writer’s style;

· books in the author’s life

Выделите основные идеи, составьте развернутый план текста.

 

8. Заполните анкету:

HOW MUCH DO YOU READ?

1. Do you like reading? Yes No 2. Do you ever read Newspapers Magazines Dictionaries Books Comic books 3. How often do you read a newspaper? Never Every day Once or twice a week Occasionally (случайно) 4. Do you read Because reading is homework For your job For pleasure

5. What kinds of book do you like reading? Science fiction stories Horror stories Romantic stories Adventure stories Books about animals Books about sport Books about travel Recipes 6. Do you usually read In the kitchen On the way to the University At work/ university In the transport In the doctor’s waiting room In bed On holiday On long journeys   7. Do you always finish a book? Yes, always Yes, usually No, not always No, hardly ever

9. Пройдите тест: “What kind of books is for you?” и прокомментируйте результат:

1. Which kind of books do you like?

a) Philosophy

b) Psychological detective stories

c) Fantasy and science fiction

d) Novels

2. What can you say about yourself?

a) I’m a dreamer.

b) I’m an analyst.

c) I’m a realistic person.

d) I’m a romantic person.

3. You have a problem. You think about it all the time because you:

a) Want to see the situation from different points of view (разных точек зрения).

b) Want to understand your role in the situation.

c) Want to find the reasons.

d) Just like to think about it.

4. When you read a book, you:

a) Imagine that you are the main character.

b) Analyze the situation.

c) Feel like a scientist who has an experiment.

d) Just enjoy the plot (сюжет).

5. You will definitely read a book if the main character is:

a) Very strange not like other people.

b) A crazy person.

c) You don’t care who. The story is important.

d) Is like you (похож на тебя).

6. You will like the book if:

a) It has a philosophical conclusion.

b) The ending is very sad and unfair.

c) The ending is unpredictable.

d) It has a happy end.

KEY:

Mostly a: Haruki Murakami. The most famous Japanese writer whose stories are deep and surrealistic.

Mostly b: Chack Palanik. A crazy genius who is famous for his alternative literary works.

Mostly c: Steven King. The most famous American writer who is well-known for his thrillers and horror stories.

Mostly d: Paolo Coelho. One of the most popular writers in the world. His stories are simple, philosophical and with the happy endings.

 

10. Прочитайте и переведите covering letter:

 

35 Gorky Street,

 

Yekaterinburg, 600199

 

e-mail: [email protected]

15^th May 2010

 

The Manager,

Happy Pizza Restaurant,

5 New Square,

Yekaterinburg, 600 07

 

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am writing in reply to your advertisement in our local newspaper Komersant for salespeople to work in your new outlet.

 

At the moment I am a third-year student at Yekaterinburg Teacher Training College studying music. I would like to work for you in order to experience. At first hand, an organization which has western roots but has developed for the last decade very successfully in Russia. I have been impressed by the service provided by your staff. I am hoping that I shall now have a chance to help give this sort of service to other customers.

Apart from helping on the farms in my home village at harvest time, I have had no real work experience yet, but from my farm work I know how to work in a team. However, I hope that you will be kind enough to give me an interview so that I can explain myself better. I have also given my e-mail address above so that you can contract me that way if you wish.

 

I am enclosing my CV for your consideration.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Alexander Popov

 

Test yourself

1. Вставьте в пропуски should или shouldn’t:

1. We ___________ invite the Browns to our party. They are really nice people.

2. You ___________ forget about her birthday again.

3. You ___________ go to the theatre when you are in Vienna. It’s great.

4. The teacher usually says to me, “You __________ get up earlier because you are late again!”

5. You _________ stay out very late.

6. He __________ work more seriously.

7. All of us __________ read much.

8. You _____________ practice you English every day.

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2. Закончите правила для студентов и преподавателя, используя should/ shouldn’t:

Rules for students:

1. ___________ come to class every week.

2. ___________ use mobile phones in a class.

3. ___________ be late.

4. ___________ answer questions voluntarily (добровольно).

5. ___________ forget their textbooks.

6. ___________ forget to do their homework.

7. ___________ speak English in class.

 

Rules for the teacher:

1. ___________ make a mistake in student’s names.

2. ___________ speak clearly.

3. ___________ come to class every week.

4. ___________ be late for class.

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MODULE 9

Текст: Sport in my life