Раскройте скобки, выбирая нужную форму глагола.

1. She realized that nobody (will come/would come).

2. We understood that she (sees/saw) nothing.

3. He said he (will arrive/would arrive) in some days.

4. My mother was sure I already (have come/had come).

5. I didn't know they (are/were) in the room.

6. We supposed the rain (will stop/would stop) in some hours.

7. He said he never (has been/had been) to London.

8. We wanted to know who (is singing/was singing) in the next room.

9. I always thought he (is/was) a brave man.

10. When I saw him, he (is working/was working).

11. We know she always (comes/came) in time.

12. They thought he (will have finished/would have finished) his work by the evening.

13. She said she (has/had) a terrible headache.

14. We supposed they (will send/would send) us the documents.

15. He said he (has not seen/had not seen) us for ages.

Преобразуйте следующие предложения в косвенную речь.

1. Не asked me: "When can I talk to you?"

2. Eric said to me: "Come and have a look at my new bike".

3. "I'll get the ticket to the concert. I promise!" David said.

4. Delia said: "Tom has invited me to go sailing at the weekend".

5. The man said: "Don't park your car in front of the gate".

6. The manager said: "We have received a complaint about the prices".

7. "Do you know the cause of the fire?" asked the policeman.

8. "When I get a job, I'll buy a new car", said Mike.

9. "You will get a sunstroke if you spend more time in the sun", he said.

10. She asked me: "Have you ever made a speech in front of one thousand people?"

11. "If time allows, discuss this question with me", my brother said.

12. "Will you refuse to see your best friend for a million pounds?" he asked me.

13. Paul said to us: "Someone has stolen my case".

14. The tourist said: "I don't speak French and can't order a cup of coffee".

15. My sister said: "I've got a headache".

16. She said: "I don't know where I have lost my hotel key".

17. The firefighter said: "The main cause of fires is carelessness".

18. "We will have finished building by the end of the year", they said to me.

19. My mother said to me: "Go to bed".

20. "When did you receive a telegram?" asked the boy.

21. My friend asked me: "Have you ever used electric toothbrush?"

22. "Sit down at the table and have a cup of tea", said Alice to me.

23. She said to Mike: "Have you got a lot of relatives?"

24. "I'm afraid I will be late for dinner", said Helen.

25. Julia asked us: "Are you going away in the summer?"

26. "This time next week we'll be doing our exams", said they.

27. "How much do you earn?" he asked his brother.

28. "Don't hope we'll get there in time!" said Mike.

29. Ann said to her little sister: "I've told you several times not to take my pen".

30. He told me: "They have invited to go to an archaeological dig".

Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.

1. Когда мой друг пришел ко мне, он спросил, почему меня не было в университете.

2. Том спросил своего брата, занят ли он и сможет ли он поговорить с ним.

3. Учитель спросил Анну, почему она не выучила стихотворение.

4. Отец спросил у своих детей, кто разбил голубую вазу.

5. Дедушка попросил внука закрыть окно, потому что в комнате холодно.

6. Он сказал мне, что хочет пить и попросил принести сок.

7. Макс сказал, что он думает купить новую машину.

8. Он спросил меня, как долго я знаю ее.

9. Она спросила, согласимся ли мы ей помочь.

10. Он сказал, что уже купил продукты и едет домой.

11. Она спросила Тома, где он оставил свой зонт.

12. Джон сказал, что он не хочет простудиться, поэтому останется дома.

13. Хелен спросила папу, когда он отведет ее в зоопарк.

14. Тим спросил ее, где она купила этот планшет.

15. Она сказала ему не звонить ей больше.

 

 

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Infinitive		Past Tense		Past Participle		Перевод
arise	[ə'raiz]	arose	[ə'rəuz]	arisen	[ə'riz(ə)n]	возникать, появляться
awake	[ə'weik]	awoke	[ə'wəuk]	awoken	[ə'wəukən]	будить, просыпаться
be	[bi:]	was,were	[wɔz], [wз:]	been	[bi:n]	быть
bear	[bɛə]	bore	[bɔ:]	born	[bɔ:n]	рождать, приносить
beat	[bi:t]	beat	[bi:t]	beaten	['bi:tn]	бить
become	[bɪ 'kʌm]	became	[bɪ 'keɪm]	become	[bɪ 'kʌm]	становиться
begin	[bɪ 'gɪn]	began	[bɪ 'gæn]	begun	[bɪ 'gʌn]	начинать(ся)
bend	[bend]	bent	[bent]	bent	[bent]	гнуть, сгибать
bind	[baɪnd]	bound	[baʊnd]	bound	[baʊnd]	связывать
bite	[baɪt]	bit	[bɪt]	bitten	['bɪtn]	кусать(ся)
bleed	[bli:d]	bled	[bled]	bled	[bled]	кровоточить
blow	[blou]	blew	[blu:]	blown	[bloun]	дуть
break	[breɪk]	broke	[brouk]	broken	['broukən]	ломать(ся)
breed	[bri:d]	bred	[bred]	bred	[bred]	воспитывать
bring	[brɪŋ]	brought	[brɔ:t]	brought	[brɔ:t]	приносить
build	[bɪld]	built	[bɪlt]	built	[bɪlt]	строить
burn	[bɜ:rn]	burnt	[bз:nt]	burnt	[bз:nt]	гореть, жечь
burst	[bз:st]	burst	[bз:st]	burst	[bз:st]	разразиться, взрывать(ся)
buy	[baɪ]	bought	[bɔ:t]	bought	[bɔ:t]	покупать
cast	[kɑ:st]	cast	[kɑ:st]	cast	[kɑ:st]	кинуть, лить (металл)
catch	[kætʃ]	caught	[kɔ:t]	caught	[kɔ:t]	ловить, схватывать
choose	[tʃu:z]	chose	[tʃouz]	chosen	['tʃouzən]	выбирать, подбирать
come	[kʌm]	came	[keɪm]	come	[kʌm]	приходить
cost	[kɒst]	cost	[kɒst]	cost	[kɒst]	стоить
cut	[kʌt]	cut	[kʌt]	cut	[kʌt]	резать
dig	[dɪg]	dug	[dʌg]	dug	[dʌg]	рыть, копать
do	[du:]	did	[dɪd]	done	[dʌn]	делать
draw	[drɔ:]	drew	[dru:]	drawn	[drɔ:n]	рисовать, тащить
dream	[dri:m]	dreamt	[dremt]	dreamt	[dremt]	мечтать, сниться
drink	[drɪŋk]	drank	[dræŋk]	drunk	[drʌŋk]	пить
drive	[draɪv]	drove	[drouv]	driven	['drɪvən]	водить
eat	[i:t]	ate	[eɪt, et]	eaten	['i:tn]	есть
fall	[fɔ:l]	fell	[fel]	fallen	['fɔ:lən]	падать
feed	[fi:d]	fed	[fed]	fed	[fed]	кормить
feel	[fi:l]	felt	[felt]	felt	[felt]	чувствовать
fight	[faɪt]	fought	[fɔ:t]	fought	[fɔ:t]	бороться
find	[faɪnd]	found	[faʊnd]	found	[faʊnd]	находить
fit	[fit]	fit	[fit]	fit	[fit]	подходить по размеру
fly	[flaɪ]	flew	[flu:]	flown	[floun]	летать
forget	[fər 'get]	forgot	[fər 'gɒt]	forgotten	[fər 'gɒtn]	забывать
forgive	[fər 'gɪv]	forgave	[fər 'geɪv]	forgiven	[fər 'gɪvən]	прощать
freeze	[fri:z]	froze	[frouz]	frozen	['frouzən]	замерзать
get	[get]	got	[gɒt]	got	[gɒt]	получать
give	[gɪv]	gave	[geɪv]	given	['gɪvən]	давать
go	[gou]	went	[went]	gone	[gɒn]	идти, ходить
grow	[grou]	grew	[gru:]	grown	[groun]	расти
hang	[hæŋ]	hung	[hʌŋ]	hung	[hʌŋ]	висеть, развешивать
have	[hæv]	had	[hæd]	had	[hæd]	иметь
hear	[hɪər]	heard	[hɜ:rd]	heard	[hɜ:rd]	слышать
hide	[haɪd]	hid	[hɪd]	hidden	['hɪdn]	прятать
hit	[hɪt]	hit	[hɪt]	hit	[hɪt]	попадать в цель
hold	[hould]	held	[held]	held	[held]	держать
hurt	[hɜ:rt]	hurt	[hɜ:rt]	hurt	[hɜ:rt]	ранить, ушибить
keep	[ki:p]	kept	[kept]	kept	[kept]	держать, сохранять
kneel	[ni:l]	knelt	[nelt]	knelt	[nelt]	становиться на колени
knit	[nɪt]	knit	[nɪt]	knit	[nɪt]	вязать (спицами)
know	[nou]	knew	[nu:]	known	[noun]	знать
lay	[leɪ]	laid	[leɪd]	laid	[leɪd]	класть, положить
lead	[li:d]	led	[led]	led	[led]	вести, возглавлять
lean	[li:n]	leant	[lent]	leant	[lent]	наклоняться
learn	[lɜ:rn]	learnt	[lɜ:rnt]	learnt	[lɜ:rnt]	учить
leave	[li:v]	left	[left]	left	[left]	оставлять, покидать
lend	[lend]	lent	[lent]	lent	[lent]	занимать, одалживать
let	[let]	let	[let]	let	[let]	позволять
lie	[laɪ]	lay	[leɪ]	lain	[leɪn]	лежать
light	[lait]	lit	[lit]	lit	[lit]	освещать, зажигать
lose	[lu:z]	lost	[lɒst]	lost	[lɒst]	терять
make	[meɪk]	made	[meɪd]	made	[meɪd]	делать
mean	[mi:n]	meant	[ment]	meant	[ment]	значить
meet	[mi:t]	met	[met]	met	[met]	встречать
mistake	[mis'teik]	mistook	[mis'tuk]	mistaken	[mis'teik(e)n]	ошибаться
pay	[peɪ]	paid	[peɪd]	paid	[peɪd]	платить
put	[pʊt]	put	[pʊt]	put	[pʊt]	класть, ставить
read	[ri:d]	read	[red]	read	[red]	читать
ride	[raɪd]	rode	[roud]	ridden	['rɪdn]	ехать верхом
ring	[rɪŋ]	rang	[ræŋ]	rung	[rʌŋ]	звонить, звенеть
rise	[raɪz]	rose	[rouz]	risen	['rɪzən]	подниматься
run	[rʌn]	ran	[ræn]	run	[rʌn]	бежать
say	[seɪ]	said	[sed]	said	[sed]	говорить
see	[si:]	saw	[sɔ:]	seen	[si:n]	видеть
seek	[si:k]	sought	[sɔ:t]	sought	[sɔ:t]	искать
sell	[sel]	sold	[sould]	sold	[sould]	продавать
send	[send]	sent	[sent]	sent	[sent]	посылать
set	[set]	set	[set]	set	[set]	класть, ставить
shake	[ʃeɪk]	shook	[ʃʊk]	shaken	['ʃeɪkən]	трясти
shine	[ʃaɪn]	shone	[ʃoun, ʃɒn]	shone	[ʃoun, ʃɒn]	светить, сиять, блестеть
shoot	[ʃu:t]	shot	[ʃɒt]	shot	[ʃɒt]	стрелять
show	[ʃou]	showed	[ʃoud]	shown	[ʃoun]	показывать
shrink	[ʃriŋk]	shrank	[ʃræŋk]	shrunk	[ʃrʌŋk]	садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся)
shut	[ʃʌt]	shut	[ʃʌt]	shut	[ʃʌt]	закрывать
sing	[sɪŋ]	sang	[sæŋ]	sung	[sʌŋ]	петь
sink	[sɪŋk]	sank	[sæŋk]	sunk	[sʌŋk]	тонуть
sit	[sɪt]	sat	[sæt]	sat	[sæt]	сидеть
sleep	[sli:p]	slept	[slept]	slept	[slept]	спать
smell	[smel]	smelt	[smelt]	smelt	[smelt]	нюхать, пахнуть
slide	[slaid]	slid	[slid]	slid	[slid]	скользить
sow	[sou]	sowed	[soud]	sown	[soun]	сеять, засевать
smell	[smel]	smelled	[smeld]	smelled	[smeld]	нюхать, пахнуть
speak	[spi:k]	spoke	[spouk]	spoken	['spoukən]	говорить
spell	[spel]	spelt	[spelt]	spelt	[spelt]	произносить по буквам
spend	[spend]	spent	[spent]	spent	[spent]	тратить
spill	[spɪl]	spilt	[spɪlt]	spilt	[spɪlt]	проливать
spit	[spɪt]	spat	[spæt]	spat	[spæt]	плевать
split	[splɪt]	split	[splɪt]	split	[splɪt]	расщеплять
spoil	[spoɪl]	spoilt	[spoɪlt]	spoilt	[spoɪlt]	портить
spread	[spred]	spread	[spred]	spread	[spred]	распространять(ся)
stand	[stænd]	stood	[stʊd]	stood	[stʊd]	стоять
steal	[sti:l]	stole	[stoul]	stolen	['stoulən]	воровать
stick	[stik]	stuck	[stʌk]	stuck	[stʌk]	приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать
sting	[stiŋ]	stung	[stʌŋ]	stung	[stʌŋ]	жалить
strike	[straɪk]	struck	[strʌk]	struck	[strʌk]	ударять, бастовать
strive	[straɪv]	strove	[strəuv]	striven	['strɪvn]	стараться, стремиться
swear	[sweə]	swore	[swɔ:]	sworn	[swɔ:n]	давать клятву
sweep	[swi:p]	swept	[swept]	swept	[swept]	мести, подметать
swim	[swɪm]	swam	[swæm]	swum	[swʌm]	плавать
take	[teɪk]	took	[tʊk]	taken	['teɪkən]	брать, взять
teach	[ti:tʃ]	taught	[tɔ:t]	taught	[tɔ:t]	учить
tear	[teər]	tore	[tɔr]	torn	[tɔrn]	рвать
tell	[tel]	told	[tould]	told	[tould]	рассказывать
think	[θɪŋk]	thought	[θɔ:t]	thought	[θɔ:t]	думать
throw	[θrou]	threw	[θru:]	thrown	[θroun]	бросать
understand	[ʌndər 'stænd]	understood	[ʌndər 'stʊd]	understood	[ʌndər 'stʊd]	понимать
upset	[ʌp'set]	upset	[ʌp'set]	upset	[ʌp'set]	опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать
wake	[weɪk]	woke	[wouk]	woken	['woukən]	просыпаться
wear	[weər]	wore	[wɔr]	worn	[wɔrn]	носить
weep	[wi:p]	wept	[wept]	wept	[wept]	плакать
wet	[wet]	wet	[wet]	wet	[wet]	мочить, увлажнять
win	[wɪn]	won	[wʌn]	won	[wʌn]	выигрывать, побеждать
wind	[waind]	wound	[waund]	wound	[waund]	извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы)
write	[raɪt]	wrote	[rout]	written	['rɪtn]	писать

 

 

Литература

1. Top Grammar, Rachel Finnie, Carol Frain, David A. Hill, Karen Thomas. Helbling Languages, 2010

2. How English Works/ A grammar practice book. Michael Swan and Catherine Walter. OUP, 2002

3. Oxford Living Grammar. Elementary. Ken Paterson. OUP, 2008

4. Oxford Living Grammar. Pre-Intermediate. Mark Harrison. OUP, 2008

5. Oxford Living Grammar. Intermediate. Norman Coe. OUP, 2008

6. English Grammar in Use. Raymond Murphy. Cambridge University Press, 2009

7. http://study-english.info/