Past Simple / Present Perfect

1. Is it the second time you … Russia? No, I … Russia four or five times.

a) have been to / have been to b) had been to / was in
c) were in / was in d) was going to / was to

 

2. Tom and I … friends since childhood.

a) has been b) were c) have been d) was

3. We … a kitten 2 months ago.

a) bought b) have bought
c) were buying d) buy

4. He... his work yet.

a) didn't finish b) haven't finished
c) hasn't finished d) hadn't finished

5. Last night my neighbour … you in a perfumer's shop.

a) seen b) seed c) have seen d) saw

 

6. We … to throw a party three days ago but mother … no.

a) have decided / have said b) decided / said
c) has decided / said d) were deciding / say

7. … you … my letter from the USA yet? I … it to you a week ago.

a) have – receiving / was sending b) did – receive / sent
c) have – received / sent d) are – received / sent

 

8.... you... the newspaper today?

a) have / read b) did / read c) have / readed d) did / readed

9. Why … you enter the college in 2010?

a) not b) haven’t c) were not d) didn’t

10. Suvorov never... a single battle.

a) has lost b) lost c) did lose d) hasn't lost

 

Present Perfect / Past Simple

1. Anna... a good job.

a) finds b) has found c) founded d) have found

 

2. I... a new flat a few months ago.

a) bought b) have been buying c) have bought d) buy

 

3.... Paul Simon’s latest record?

a) have you heard b) have you been hearing
c) did you hear d) are you heard

 

4. Sorry. I... one of your glasses.

a) have broken b) broke c) break d) have been breaking

 

5.... you ever... to London?

a) has / been b) have / been c) have / were d) have / be

 

6. I... not... him since June.

a) did / see b) did / seen c) have / saw d) have / seen

 

7. They... John yesterday.

a) met b) have met c) meted d) has met

 

8. Mary... Paris for London in 2013.

a) has left b) have left c) left d) leaved

 

9. I haven’t done it....

a) yet b) already c) just d) since

 

10. She’s... the letter. She... it yesterday.

a) wrote / wrote b) written / written
c) wrote / written d) written / wrote

 

 

Present Perfect / Past Perfect

1. Why … you … my breakfast before I came back? Were you so hungry?
a) have/eaten b) has/eaten c) had/eaten d) did/ate

2. When John made his mind (решится) to sign up for (записаться) English course, Tom …already … it.
a) had/done b) have/done c) did/do d) has/done

3. We … not … to any foreign country yet but in the foreseeable future we intend to go abroad and take a trip.
a) have/been b) have/seen c) had/been d) were/been

4. She …a member of our organization for more than 10 years.
a) has/be b) have/been c) was d) has/been

5. You are the most beautiful woman I … ever …. Why are you single then?
a) have/seen b) had/seen c) has/seen d) was/seen

6. She … only for half a year for an employer before she was fired.
a) has/worked b) had/worked c) worked d) was working

7. When I went to school I was very scared because I … not … my previous homework.
a) had/done b) have/dove c) did/do d) was/doing

8. He’s the 10th person who …me what is the weather today this morning!
a) has/ask b) has/asked c) had/asked d) was/asked

9. I’m looking for Kate. Can you tell me where she is at the moment? – I don’t know, she … just ….
a) have/leved b) have/left c) has/leave d) has/left

10. … your mother … the table (накрывать на стол) by the time you were back from Canada?
a) has/laid b) had/lad c) had/laid d) had/lying

 

Present Perfect Continuous / Present Perfect

1. Look at her hands! They are dirty! She … fruits for 2 hours.

a) has been picking b) have been picking
c) was picking d) picked

2. Is it true that you … to find me all day long?

a) has been tried b) have been
c) have called d) have been trying

3. Sorry. I... one of your glasses.

a) have broken b) have been breaking
c) have been broken d) have breaking

4. My daughter … since early morning.

a) have been studies b) has studied
c) have studied d) has been studying

5. I … for you since seven o’clock. Why are you so late?

a) have been waiting b) has been wait
c) have been waited d) waited

6. Look what Pat... me for my birthday! A bike!

a) gave b) has been giving
c) have been giving d) has given

7. She’s tired because she... all day.

a) have been shopping b) has been shopping
c) had been shopping d) did been shopping

8. Nobody wants to hire me. I … for a job since 2011.

a) had been looked b) had been looking
c) was looking d) have been looking

9. How long … she … … my cell phone? My account is blocked!

a) has / been using b) have / been using
c) did / use d) was / using

10. Anna... a good job.

a) finds b) has found
c) founded d) has been finding

 

Passive Voice

1. I hope that the truth ___ very soon.

a) will find out b) will be finding out
c) is found out d) will be found out
e) shall find out

 

2. The sports competitions which ___ on Sunday ___ by a lot of people.

a) are held / will be visited b) was held / will visit
c) will held / will visit d) have been held / have visited
e) will be held / will be visited

 

3. The business letter ___ just ___.

a) is / written b) has / been written
c) was / written d) were / written
e) is / going to write

 

4. All the business letters ___ yesterday. They ___ to the post office immediately.

a) answered / take b) were answered / took
c) are answered / were taken d) answered / took
e) were answered / were taken

 

5. I ___ that I ___ at the station at 5.

a) was told / should be met b) told / is being met
c) tells / am met d) am told / was met
e) will be told / would be met

 

6. By the time we came to the bookshop all books ___

a) are sold b) were sold
c) had been sold d) are being sold
e) is being sold

 

7. New schools ___ in our city every year.

a) is built b) are to be built
c) will build d) are built
e) have built

 

8. This year a very beautiful theatre ___ in our city.

a) built b) was built
c) has been built d) had been built
e) has built

 

9. This school ___ next year.

a) will close b) is closed
c) will be closed d) was closed
e) would be closed

 

10. It is winter. Everything ___ with snow.

a) is covered b) covered
c) were covered d) will cover
e) are covered

 

Reported Speech

1. He says, “You are right.”
a) He says that I am right. b) He says which I right.
c) He says I was right. d) He said I are right.

 

2. She says to him, “I have a right to know.”
a) She tells him that she would have a right to know.
b) She tell him she have a right to know.
c) She says him she has a right to know.
d) She tells him that she has a right to know.

 

3. We said to them, “We have no money.”
a) we told them that we have no money.
b) we told them that we had no money.
c) we told them we have no money.
d) we told to them that we had no money.

 

4. He said, “I have changed my opinion.”
a) he said that he had changed his opinion.
b) he said that he have changed his opinion.
c) he said that he would have changed his opinion.
d) he said that he changed his opinion.

 

5. He said, “I will bring you a book tomorrow”.
a) He said that he would bring me a book the next day.
b) He said that he will bring me a book the next day.
c) He said that he brings me a book tomorrow.
d) He said that he would bring me a book tomorrow.

 

6. They said, “We were in the USA the day before yesterday”.
a) They said that they had been in the USA two days after.
b) They said that they had been in the USA the days before yesterday.
c) They said that they have been in the USA two days before.
d) They said that they had been in the USA two days before.

 

7. He asked her, “Do you speak English?”
a) He asked her if she have spoke English.
b) He asked her if she speaks English.
c) He asked her if she had spoke English.
d) He asked her if she spoke English.

 

8. I asked them, “Have you been to Africa?”
a) I asked them whether they had been to Africa.
b) I asked them whether they have been to Africa.
c) I asked them whether they were to Africa.
d) I asked them whether they would be to Africa.

 

9. He asked us, “What are your names?”
a) He asked us our names what were.
b) He asked our what names are.
c) He asked us what our names are.
d) He asked us what our names were.

 

10. She said to me, “Don’t talk to me”.
a) She told me not to talk to her.
b) She told me to not talk to her.
c) She told me not to talk to me.
d) She told me do not to talk to her.

 

Modals

1. _____ you help me with my homework?

a) are b) may c) can d) need

 

2. You _____ enter without a tie.

a) aren’t b) can’t c) ought not d) weren’t

 

3. We _____ leave now or we’ll be late.

a) has to b) must c) can d) will

 

4. If you had video, you _____ record it yourself tonight.

a) could b) can c) must d) may

 

5. A: My car has been stolen.
B: _____.

a) You should ring the police. b) Will you phone the police?
c) Could you ring the police? d) You are phoning the police.

 

6. A: She can’t sing.
B: Neither_____.

a) do I b) could I c) am I d) can I

 

7. If you don’t feel better you _____ go to bed.

a) ought b) should c) don’t have to d) needn’t

 

8. You _____ get the 8.45 train. It doesn’t stop at Yorkshire.

a) had better b) mustn’t c) should d) don’t have to

 

9. His illness got worse and worse. In the end he _____ go into hospital for an operation.

a) will have to b) must c) had to d) ought to have

 

10. You _____ any more aspirins; you’ve had four already.

a) mustn’t take b) needn’t have taken
c) shouldn’t have taken d) had better not take

 

11. You _____ spanked her. She didn’t deserve it.

a) shouldn’t have b) needn’t have
c) mustn’t have d) couldn’t have

 

12. A: I wonder who took my alarm clock.
B: It _____ Julia. She _____ supposed to get up early.

a) might be / is b) could be / is
c) had to be / was d) must have been / was

 

13. In a hundred years’ time we _____ out of water to drink.

a) must have run b) might have been run
c) should have run d) may have run

 

14. A: Did you enjoy the concert?
B: It was OK, but I ___ to the theatre.

a) needn’t have gone b) must have gone
c) had better go d) would rather have gone

 

15. When I was a child, I _____ a flashlight to bed with me so that I _____ read comic books without my parents’ knowing them.

a) used to take / could b) was used to taking / could
c) would take / can d) would have taken / was able to

 

 

Gerund / Infinitive (I)

1. Do you like_____ football on TV?

a) to watch b) watched c) watches d) watching

 

2. Thank you for_____ me.

a) helping b) help c) to help d) helped

 

3. I’m afraid of _____ mistakes.

a) to make b) made c) make d) making

 

4. It is important _____.

a) to win b) winning c) win d) won

 

5. A: This problem is too difficult. I can’t solve it.
B: Is it really too difficult for you _____?

a) solving b) solve c) to solve d) solved

 

6. Have you got anything _____?

a) reading b) to read c) read d) reads

 

7. She is good at _____.

a) to swim b) swimming c) swims d) swum

 

8. My father does the _____ himself.

a) ironing b) irons c) to iron d) iron

 

9. My mother does all the _____.

a) cleaning b) to clean c) cleans d) clean

 

10. The boy _____ in the dentist’s chair has got toothache.

a) sitting b) sat c) to sit d) sits

 

Gerund / Infinitive (II)

1. He agreed _____ the job as soon as possible.

a) start b) starting c) to start d) starts

 

2. I stopped _____ my book and went to bed.

a) to read b) read c) will read d) reading

 

3. My teachers always expected me _____ well in exams.

a) did b) doing c) do d) to do

 

4. Let me _____ for the meal. You paid last time.

a) pay b) to pay c) paid d) paying

 

5. The dentist told me _____ more careful when I brush my teeth.

a) will be b) being c) to be d) be

 

6. I never liked _____ to church when I was a child.

a) going b) to do c) went d) go

 

7. You can’t _____ your car outside the hospital.

a) parks b) to park c) park d) parking

 

8. David always enjoyed _____ football at school.

a) to be played b) playing c) to play d) play

9. My family is trying _____ where to go on holiday.

a) decided b) decide c) to decide d) deciding

 

10. I’d like _____ somewhere different for a change.

a) went b) to go c) go d) going

 

11. They prefer _____ in a swimming pool all day.

a) playing b) plays c) to play d) to playing

12. They refuse _____ out on trips if it’s too hot.

a) to going b) to go c) going d) go

 

13. Last year we managed _____ a holiday tour that suited everyone.

a) found b) to find c) find d) finding

 

14. We decided _____ a house with a swimming pool.

a) renting b) rent c) to renting d) to rent

 

15. We began _____ about next year’s holiday two months ago.

a) talked b) talking c) talks d) talk

 

Complex Object

 

1. Jim said the switch was dangerous and warned me..... touch it.

a) do not b) not c) not to d) no

 

2. She said the letter was personal and didn't let me..... it.

a) reading b) read c) to read d) read to

 

3. She didn't want..... to go.

a) they b) I c) his d) me

 

4. I know him..... a good student.

a) is b) has been c) to be d) was

 

5. Carol's parents always encouraged her..... hard at school.

a) to study b) studied c) studying d) studies

 

6. When did you..... him to check the timetable?

a) asked b) to ask c) ask d) ask to

 

7. He saw two girls..... on the stage.

a) to dance b) dancing c) dances d) are dancing

 

8. She made her brother..... into the water.

a) to jump b) jump c) jumps d) jump to

 

9. She didn't want her child...... to hospital.

a) to take b) take c) to taken d) to be taken

 

10. Who..... you to drive?

a) taught b) teach c) does teaches d) to teach

 

Conditional Sentences

1. If I ___ my entrance exams I ___ the happiest man in the world.

a) will pass / would be b) passed / am
c) passed / would have been d) will pass / be
e) pass / will be

 

2. What ___ you ___ if the train ___ in time?

a) will be / doing / come b) did / will not come
c) do / didn’t / come d) have / done / came
e) will / do / doesn’t come

 

3. If you ___ tickets we ___ Paris.

a) will buy / will visit b) bought / visit
c) buys / visited d) were buying / should visit
e) buy / will visit

 

4. If you are free, watch the film they ___ on TV.

a) shows b) showed
c) are showing d) had showed
e) have showed

 

5. If my friend ___ to our town next year I ___ him the sights of the city.

a) will come / show b) comes / will show
c) has come / is showing d) is coming / will show
e) come / shows

 

6. If he ___ in Tokyo he ___ us.

a) was / will visit b) were / would visit
c) will be / will visit d) is / would visit
e) are / will visit

 

7. What would you do if a millionaire ___ you a lot of money.

a) gave b) give c) will give d) giving e) gives

 

8. If I ___ the car myself I ___ you use it.

a) needed / would let b) don’t need / would let
c) didn’t need / wouldn’t let d) didn’t need / would let
e) doesn’t need / would let

 

9. If I ___ you I ___ never her.

a) am / will forgive b) was / don’t forgive
c) were / would forgive d) had been / forgave
e) will be / would have forgiven

 

10. Many people would be out of work if that factory ___ down.

a) had been closed b) were closed
c) was closing d) is closed
e) will be closed

 

11. The boy ___ at home an hour before, if he ___ his school at one o’clock last Monday.

a) would be / had left b) was / would leave
c) had been / had left d) has been / left
e) would have been / had left

 

12. If you ___ him yesterday he ___ you everything.

a) asked / told b) has asked / will tell
c) asked / would tell d) had asked / would have told
e) would ask / would have told

 

13. If you ___ to me yesterday, we ___ this article.

a) came / will translate b) would come / would translate
c) had come / would have translated d) come / having translated
e) were coming / would be translating

 

14. She ___ if she ___ that she was ill.

a) won’t go out / knows b) didn’t go out / knew
c) hasn’t gone out / has known d) wouldn’t have gone out / had known e) doesn’t go out / knows

 

15. “I ___ my work if you___ me then. Thank you.”

a) won`t finish / don’t help. b) haven’t finished / don’t help.
c) wouldn’t have finished / hadn’t helped.
d) don’t finish / won’t help. e) didn’t finish / helped.

 

 

COMPLEX GRAMMAR TEST

1. The queen of Great Britain is not... absolute monarch.

a. the b. an c. –

 

2. Open... door, please.

a. the b. a c. –

 

3. There is... picture on page 20.

a. the b. a c. –

 

4. There are... flowers on the table.

a. the b. a c. –

 

5. Where is... your plan?

a. the b. an c. –

 

6. What colour are... walls in your room?

a. the b. a c. –

 

7. Are those... English books?

a. the b. an c. –

 

8. Are you standing in the corridor? Come... please.

a. in b. into c. out d. –

 

9. The workers are going... the hall.

a. of b. in c. to d. into

 

10. Who is... duty today?

a. of b. in c. on d. for

 

11. I’m fond of listening... these tapes.

a. – b. in c. to d. of

12.... what languages are you speaking?

a. at b. – c. on d. in

 

13. Let’s work... our designs.

a. for b. after c. on d. at

 

14. There is a picture... sofa.

a. around b. in c. on d. over

 

15. There are a lot of flowers... the building of our institute.

a. around b. after c. for d. with

 

16. Mary is writing... chalk on the blackboard.

a. for b. with c. around d. of

 

17. I have a few books... modern writers.

a. at b. by c. after d. with

 

18. The desk is... the wall.

a. in b. with c. on d. at

 

19. There is no chair... the corner.

a. of b. on c. in d. at

 

20. Tom is giving... me the book.

a. to b. – c. for d. after

 

21. They are not showing any designs... us.

a. for b. into c. – d. to

 

22. Он уедет за границу после того, как книга будет издана.

a. will have been published b. will be published

c. has been published

 

23. Now she... difficulty in putting fact in order.

a. is having b. has been having c. had

 

24. Like it or not, TV... the supreme holiday attraction over it upstaged the cinema by showing old films.

a. has been b. is c. was

 

25. You are a good football-player. Since when... you... football?

a. have been playing b. did play c. had been playing

 

26. My brother... music lessons for three years now.

a. have taken b. has been taking c. took

 

27. Perhaps in the future men... on the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.

a. will live b. would live c. are living

 

28. There... ten pens and a magazine on the table.

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

29. There... many cars in front of the house.

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

30. Who... speaking?

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

31. What... you doing?

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

32. I... very sorry.

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

33. Our class... over.

a. is b. are c. am d. was

 

34. You... take care of your parents.

a. should b. ought to c. are to

 

35. My sight is getting worse. Next year, I’m afraid, I... read without glasses.

a. can not b. may not c. won’t be able to

 

36. Don’t you see I’m tired? You... me, you know.

a. might have helped b. could help c. may help

 

37. Police, fire fighters, newspaper reporters and radio broadcasters... work on holiday in the USA.

a. could b. might c. must

 

38. The period between 1688 and the middle of the eighteenth century... named “the accumulation of capital”.

a. need be b. will be able to be c. can be

 

39. The power of knowledge... placed in the hands of people.

a. should be b. ought to be c. need to be

 

40. We... commemorate great people.

a. must b. need to c. may

 

41. Whatever else the government... to undertake, its duty is to keep order in civil society.

a. must try b. might try c. may try

 

42. No museum... ever... buy even one painting by this artist.

a. has... been able to b. might... have

c. has... been allowed

 

43. Twelve delegates representing groups from several countries... for six days of talks at the end of February.

a. can meet b. have to meet c. are to meet

 

44.... you... get up early yesterday to meet the delegation at the airport?

a. Did... have to b. Had... to c. Have... had to

 

45. The leopard... not change his spots.

a. need b. can c. ought

 

46. We... learn from the past.

a. may b. need c. must

 

47. Some people think that teenagers who commit crimes... be treated as adults.

a. would b. should c. ought to

 

48. The Senate and the House of Representatives... approve a bill for it to become a law.

a. had to b. must c. was to

 

49. Excuse me,... you tell me the way to the Houses of Parliament, please?

a. could b. may c. will

 

50.... you come and sit down?

a. Could b. Are c. Won’t

 

51.... you like a cup of coffee?

a. Should b. Would c. Could

 

52. I... mind a drink, if you had one.

a. shouldn’t b. wouldn’t c. haven’t

 

53. There are (мало) foreign students in our Institute.

a. few b. a few c. some d. a lot of

 

54. Her flat is on the ground floor, (моя) is on the second.

a. my b. me c. mine d. I

 

55. Whose map is this? It’s (его).

a. him b. his c. he d. hers

 

56. (Кто из) of the students is painting the slogan?

a. some b. which c. who d. why

 

57. Their Institute is in N. street, (наш) is in the centre of the city.

a. our b. we c. ours d. us

 

58. Give me (какой-нибудь) magazine, please.

a. few b. some c. a few d. any

 

59. Say it (повторите), please.

a. again b. through c. to d. only

 

60. Ask (его) about his new flat.

a. him b. his c. her d. he

 

61. (Его) daughter is seven years old.

a. he b. his c. him d. her

 

62. (Ее) parents are pensioners.

a. his b. her c. she d. their

 

63. Tom is telling (нам) about his work.

a. them b. we c. our d. us

 

64. Show (им) the plan of our work.

a. they b. their c. them d. as

 

65. The room is large but (ее) windows are not large.

a. their b. its c. her d. our

 

66. Tell us (несколько) words about your studies.

a. few b. many c. a few d. little

 

67. She is helping (своему) brother with his lessons.

a. my b. our c. his d. her

 

68. There are (несколько) ties in the box.

a. few b. no c. any d. some

 

69. (Почему) are you late?

a. why b. because c. who d. what

 

70. (Их) children are at home.

a. them b. their c. they d. our

 

71. His children are so nice. I am fond of (их).

a. them b. their c. they d. him

 

72. Are there... students in the reading-room?

a. any b. no c. some d. not any

 

73. There are not... conveniences in the house.

a. some b. no c. any d. much

 

74. Is there... bread on the plate?

a. few b. any c. many d. some

 

75. There is not... ink in my pen.

a. any b. many c. some d. few

 

76. Tom has no mother.... mother is dead.

a. us b. him c. his d. her

 

77. Peter is fond of reading. Give these books to....

a. his b. her c. him d. he

 

78. The students are in the classroom. Let’s go there and tell... about our plans.

a. they b. their c. them d. theirs

 

79. The park is so beautiful and... trees are so high.

a. his b. their c. its d. him

 

80. We are answering... questions.

a. ours b. him c. them d. their

 

81. These books are good. Let’s give... to the children.

a. theirs b. their c. them d. him

 

Выбрать антоним (слово, противоположное по значению).

82. busy

a. free b. white c. comfortable

 

83. to give

a. to put b. to take c. to show

 

84. to go out

a. to come in b. to come c. to go

 

85. low

a. comfortable b. high c. modern

 

86. to stand up

a. to sit b. to sit down c. to stand

 

87. to be over

a. to begin b. to say again c. to be late

 

88. there

a. in front of b. here c. around

 

89. much

a. a lot of b. little c. few

 

90. small

a. many b. large c. little

 

91. many

a. few b. a few c. little

 

92. В книжном шкафу много книг.

a. There are few English books in the bookcase.

b. The English books are in the bookcase.

c. There are a lot of English books in the bookcase.

 

93. В нашем городе нет заводов.

a. There are some plants in our town.

b. There aren’t any plants in our town.

с. Those plants are not in our town.

 

94. He выходите, пожалуйста.

a. Come in, please. b. Don’t go out, please. c. Let’s go out.

 

95. Давайте ответим на их вопросы.

a. Let’s answer their questions.

b. Don’t answer their questions.

c. We are not answering their questions.

 

96. Пусть она отошлет письмо своему брату.

a. Let’s send her a letter from her brother.

b. Let her send a letter to her brother.

c. Don’t send her a letter from her brother.

 

97. На полке лежит какой-то журнал.

a. The magazine is on the shelf.

b. There is some magazine on the shelf.

c. Is there any magazine on the shelf?

 

98. Памятник находится в центре города.

a. There is a monument in the centre of the town.

b. The monument is in the centre of the town.

c. There are some monuments in the centre of the town.

 

99. О чем они говорят?

a. What book are they speaking about?

b. Are they speaking English?

c. What are they speaking about?

 

100. Извините меня.

a. I am wrong sorry. b. I am right. c. I am sorry.

 

Keys: COMPLEX GRAMMAR TEST

	b		b		b		c
	a		a		b		c
	b		b		a		c
	c		b		c		c
	c		a		b		d
	a		b		b		c
	c		c		c		a
	a		a		b		b
	d		a, b		a		a
	c		c		a		b
	c		a		b		b
	b		c		b		a
	d		c		d		b
	d		a		c		b
	a		a, b		b		b
	b		c		c		a
	b		a		d		c
	d		a		d		b
	c, d		a		a		b
	b		b		b		a
	d		c		a		b
	a		b		a		b
	a		b		c		b
	a		a		b		c
	a		ac		a		c

 

IRREGULAR VERBS

Инфинитив (Infinitive) Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) Перевод be was, were been быть bear bore born, borne родить, нести beat beat beaten бить become became become становиться, делаться begin began begun начинать bend bent bent гнуть bet bet bet держать пари bind bound bound связать bite bit bitten кусать bleed bled bled кровоточить blow blew blown дуть break broke broken ломать breed bred bred выращивать, разводить bring brought brought приносить broadcast broadcast broadcast вещать (о ТВ, радио) build built built строить burn burnt, burned burnt, burned жечь, гореть burst burst burst разразиться, взорваться buy bought bought купить cast cast cast бросать, лить металл catch caught caught ловить, поймать choose chose chosen выбрать come came come прийти cost cost cost стоить creep crept crept ползти cut cut cut резать deal dealt dealt иметь дело dig dug dug копать do did done делать draw drew drawn тащить, рисовать dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed грезить, мечтать drink drank drunk пить, выпить drive drove driven гнать, ехать dwell dwelt dwelt обитать, задерживаться eat ate eaten кушать, есть fall fell fallen падать feed fed fed кормить feel felt felt чувствовать fight fought fought сражаться, драться find found found находить flee fled fled бежать, спасаться fly flew flown летать forbid forbad, forbade forbidden запретить foresee foresaw foreseen предвидеть foretell foretold foretold предсказывать forget forgot forgotten забыть forgive forgave forgiven простить freeze froze frozen замерзнуть, замораживать get got got получить give gave given дать go went gone идти, уходить grind ground ground точить, молоть grow grew grown расти hang hung, hanged hung, hanged висеть, повесить have had had иметь hear heard heard слушать hide hid hidden прятать(ся) hit hit hit ударить, попасть hold held held держать hurt hurt hurt причинить боль keep kept kept хранить know knew known знать lay laid laid класть, положить lead led led вести learn learnt, learned learnt, learned учить leave left left оставить lend lent lent одолжить let let let пустить, дать lie lay lain лежать light lit, lighted lit, lighted осветить lose lost lost терять make made made делать mean meant meant подразумевать meet met met встретить mistake mistook mistaken неправильно понимать misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood неправильно понимать overcome overcame overcome преодолевать pay paid paid платить put put put класть read read read читать ride rode ridden ездить верхом ring rang rung звонить rise rose risen подняться run ran run бежать, течь saw sawed sawn, sawed пилить say said said говорить, сказать see saw seen видеть seek sought sought искать sell sold sold продавать send sent sent послать set set set устанавливать sew sewed sewed, sewn шить shake shook shaken трясти shine shone, shined shone, shined светить, сиять shoot shot shot стрелять, давать побеги show showed shown, showed показывать shrink shrank shrunk сокращаться, сжиматься shut shut shut закрывать sing sang sung петь sink sank sunk тонуть sit sat sat сидеть slay slew slain убивать sleep slept slept спать slide slid slid скользить smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled пахнуть, нюхать speak spoke spoken говорить spend spent spent тратить, проводить spit spat, spit spat, spit плевать split split split расщеплять spread spread spread распространяться spring sprang sprung скакать, пружинить stand stood stood стоять steal stole stolen украсть stick stuck stuck уколоть, приклеить sting stung stung ужалить stink stank, stunk stunk вонять strike struck struck ударить, бить, бастовать swear swore sworn клясться, браниться sweep swept swept мести, промчаться swim swam swum плыть take took taken взять, брать teach taught taught учить tear tore torn рвать tell told told рассказывать, сказать think thought thought думать throw threw thrown бросить tread trod trod, trodden ступать undergo underwent undergone проходить, подвергаться underlie underlay underlain лежать в основе understand understood understood понимать undertake undertook undertaken предпринять undo undid undone уничтожать сделанное unfreeze unfroze unfrozen размораживать wake woke, waked woken, waked просыпаться, будить wear wore worn носить (одежду) weep wept wept плакать wet wet, wetted wet, wetted мочить, увлажнять win won won выиграть wind wound wound заводить (механизм) withdraw withdrew withdrawn взять назад, отозвать withstand withstood withstood противиться write wrote written писать

 

 

Заключение

 

Адекватный уровень владения иностранным языком предполагает грамотную с точки зрения грамматики речь. Владение грамматическим строем языка лежит в основе многих умений и навыков: способности правильно читать и понимать прочитанное, строить речевые высказывания, грамотно писать и понимать звучащую речь. Однако простое изучением правил не ведёт к автоматическому усвоению знаний грамматики. Только применение этих знаний на практике является гарантией их усвоения. Методические принципы построения данного пособия определяются конкретными задачами, вытекающими из его непосредственной цели - научить студентов ориентироваться в различных грамматических конструкция английского языка, корректно употребляя их при выполнении упражнений и тестов по грамматике, а впоследствии – в процессе тестирования и в ситуации общения на иностранном языке. С этой целью в данном пособии и предусмотрены самые различные упражнения и тестовые задания. Авторы искренне надеются, что обучающихся заинтересуют представленные упражнения и тесты, и впоследствии они смогут развивать и усовершенствовать свои знания иностранного языка. Авторы желают всем дальнейших успехов в процессе изучения и овладения английским языком.

 

 

 

 

 

LIST OF SOURCES

 

1. Андрианова Л.Н. Курс английского языка для вечерних и заочных технических вузов: Учеб./ Л.Н. Андрианова, Н.Ю. Багрова, Э.В. Ершова. – 7-е изд., испр. – М.: Высш. шк., 2007. – 463 с.

2. Барановская Т.В. Грамматика английского языка. Сборник упражнений. Учеб. пособие. Издание второе, исправленное и дополненное – Киев: ООО «ИП Логос-М», 2009. – 384 с.

3. Берестова А.И., Дроздова Т.Ю., Маилова В.Г. English Grammar. Reference and Practice. Version 2.0. Учебное пособие для учащихся общеобразовательных учреждений с углубленным изучением английского языка и студентов вузов. – М, 2014 г. – 424 с.

4. Верба Л.Г. Верба Г.В. Грамматика современного английского языка. Справочник. – Киев: ООО «ИП Логос-М», 2007 — 368 с.

5. Власенко Н.И. Строительство и архитектура: учебное пособие по английскому языку / Н.И. Власенко, И.А. Толмачёва; Юго-Зап. гос. ун–т. – Курск, 2015. – 103 с.

6. Ионина А. А., Саакян А. С. Английская грамматика. Теория и учеб. – М.: Проспект, 2009.– 448 с.

7. Карпова Т.А., Асламова Т.В., Закирова Е.С., Красавин П.А. Английский язык для технических вузов. – М.: КНОРУС, 2014. — 352 с.

8. Качалова К. Н., Израилевич Е. Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами. – ЮНВЕС, Москва, 2001. – 716 с.

9. Кружилина Т.В. Grammar Review: методические указания по английскому языку для студентов 1, 2 курсов всех специальностей / Юго-Зап. гос. ун-т.; сост.: Т.В. Кружилина. – Курск, 2015. – 164 с.

10. Миловидов, В.А. Сборник упражнений и тестовых заданий по английскому языку с ответами и грамматическими правилами для подготовки к ЕГЭ / В.А. Миловидов. — М.: ACT: Астрсль, 2009 – 51 с.

11. Музланова Е.С. Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подго­товки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика» М.: ACT: Астрель, 2009. – 190 с.

12. Синявская, О.И. Тынкова, Э.С. Улановская. – 5-е изд., стереотип. – М.: Высш. шк., 2000. – 463 с.

13. Хитон Дж. Б., Тэртон Н. Д. Словарь типичных ошибок английского языка – М.: Рус. яз., 1991. – 297 c.

14. A New University English Grammar (Грамматика современного английского языка): Учебник для студ. высш. учеб. заведений / О.В.Емельянова, А.В.Зеленщиков, Е.С Петрова и др.; Под ред. А.В.Зеленщикова, Е.С.Петровой. СПб.: Филологический факультет СПбГУ. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2003. – 640 с.

15. New English-Russian Dictionary, three volumes, Moscow, Russky Jazyk, 2003.

16. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary. Encyclopeadia Britannica, Inc. 1994.

17. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, Indian Edition C&C Mirriam Company Springfield Massachusetts, USA Scientific Book Agency.

18. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, London, Oxford University Press, 1974.

19. Michael Swan Practical English Usage. Moscow, Vysšaja Škola, 1984

20. Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. A Self-study Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate Students. Cambridge, University Press, 1994

21. Michael Vince. Macmillan English Grammar in Context. Intermediate with key. Macmillan. 2008. Isbn 978-1-4050-7140-6

 

 

Власенко Наталья Ивановна

 

Кружилина Татьяна Владиславовна