Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их заместители.

1. Much more complicated problems are to be solved.

2. They will have to complete the experiment next month.

3. I shall not be able to leave Moscow until we finish our calculations.

4. The engineer was to make a report at the conference.

5. One is to be very attentive when crossing the street.

6. A machine can often do work which a man is unable of doing.

7. Children under 16 are not allowed to see this film.

8. They will have to try the method described in the article.

9. The engineer could correct the program during the test of the engine.

10. The material collected is to be sent to the laboratory for exam­ination.

11. You might use all the new equipment for your experiments.

12. He had to study the theory of interplanetary travel.

13. They couldn't discover any atmosphere on the planet.

14. To design a spaceship, designers must take many things into consideration.

 

38. Ознакомьтесь с примерами употребления составных предлогов и переведите предложения.

 

		Составные предлоги
1.	according to	According to the information received by us the ship will arrive on the 10th of April.
2.	as far as	I go by bus as far as the State Library and then walk a few blocks to my office.
3.	because of	They didn't go to the country because of the rain.
4.	by means of	In big ports ships are loaded and unloaded by means of cranes.
5.	due to	The train did not arrive in time due to the snow storm.
6.	in addition to	In addition to the trouble in the engine there appeared another in the transmission.
7.	in front of	Who is sitting in front of him?
8.	in order to	The new equipment was used in order to test the vibration of the engine.
9.	in spite of	He left in spite of all my protests.
10.	instead of	What book can you give me instead of that one?
11.	on account of	The match was delayed on account of heavy rain.
12.	owing to	Owing to the new system of regulations the number of accidents went down.
13.	thanks to	Thanks to his help we finished our work early.

39. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на составные предлоги.

1. By means of this device we can carry out more operations in shorter time.

2. The work is going on according to the schedule.

3. The engine didn't operate well because of bad fuel.

4. In order to protect the surface from heat and cold it was covered with special substance.

5. Due to the establishment of new trolley-bus routes the passenger service in the city was improved.

6. The monument was restored in spite of many difficulties.

7. Who can repair the apparatus instead of him?

8. No planes took off on that day on account of low clouds.

9. Is there a high building in front of your house?

10. Owing to his works not only was the problem solved but a wholly new approach evolved.

11. The expedition sailed as far as Borneo.

12. In addition to sails the boat was also supplied with a motor.

13. In addition to the usual methods of computation they made use of computers.

 

40. Ознакомьтесь с примерами употребления составных союзов. Затем переведете предложения, обращая внимание на составные союзы.

 

 

	Составные союзы
1. as... as	My younger brother is as tall as I am.
2. as long as	I shall remember you as long as I live.
3. as soon as	I'll telephone you as soon as I return home.
4. as well as	This book is interesting as well as useful.
5. both... and	Both the bridge and the tunnel will be
	Constructed next year.
6. either... or	I shall leave either tonight or tomorrow.
7. in order that	In order that the comfort of the driver may be
	improved, the design of the seat was changed.
8. neither... nor	I could find him neither at home nor in the office.
9. so that	They crossed the mountains so that they could
	reach the village before dark.
10. the…. the	The longer I think of your plan, the more I like it.

 

1. The shorter the lever (рычаг) arm, the greater effort is needed to lift the weight.

2. Both the bridge and the dam will be completed before the navigation season.

3. You can get to that part of the city either by bus or by the underground.

4. As soon as all the calculations are completed, we will begin the tests.

5. These children know neither German nor French.

6. You can stay here as long as the room is free.

7. The strength of this synthetic material is as high as that of steel.

8. Special containers were used in order that the supply of food could be improved.

9. The sun gives us both light and heat; it gives us energy as well.

10. The investigations at the Arctic research station are carried out daily in good as well as in bad weather according to a carefully worked out plan.

11. We decided to cross the mountains so that we could reach the airfield in the daytime.

 

41. Установите, в каких предложениях данные слова имеют указанное значение.

 

1) organized - организованный

a) The exhibition is organized by two societies.

b) The exhibition organized by the two societies was held in London.

c) The Society of Motor Manufactures organized the exhibition in London.

 

2) is (to)- должен

a) The equipment is to be supplied by a Japanese firm.

b) The equipment is being supplied by a Japanese firm.

c) The equipment is supplied by a Japanese firm.

 

3) has, have (to) - должен

a) The electrical equipment has been manufactured in France.

b) Electrical equipment of special design has to be manufactured.

c) They have electrical equipment manufactured in France.

 

4) manufacturing - производящий

a) CAV is a British firm manufacturing diesel engines.

b) The firm is manufacturing diesel engines for automobiles.

c) By 2000 the firm will be manufacturing 1-2 million engines a year.

 

5) experimenting - экспериментируя

a) They are experimenting with the new component.

b) Experimenting with the new component they found out that it was most suitable for road surfacing.

c) The two men started experimenting with the component several years ago.

 

6) tested - испытал

a) The motor car was tested on the roads.

b) The firm tested the motor car on the mountain roads.

c) The motor car was to be tested next spring.