Лекция 7. Классификация окказионализмов с точки зрения их происхождения (2 час.).

Классификация окказионализмов с точки зрения их происхождения: 1) произведённые с нарушением законов системной продуктивности словообразовательных типов; 2) произведённые по образцу типов непродуктивных и малопродуктивных в ту или иную эпоху, т.е. с нарушением законов эмпирической продуктивности; 3) произведённые не с нарушением закономерностей, а с раздвижением границ действия морфем; 4) произведённые по образцу отдельного непроизводного, но членимого слова. Появление окказиональных речевых моделей. Нарушение словообразовательной нормы у окказионализмов первого и второго типов. Нарушение лексической нормы у окказионального третьего типа. Словообразование по конкретному образцу как наиболее удачное для передачи экспрессивно-эмоционального содержания. Степени метасемиотической глубины (ёмкости) окказиональных слов.

 

Лекция 8. Словообразовательные модели с субстантивными суффиксами. Активность и продуктивность словообразовательных моделей (2 час.).

Появление новых нестандартных суффиксальных морфем в результате переразложения морфологической и семантической организации заимствованных элементов. Возникновение новых слов с субстандартными морфемами – результат потребности языкового коллектива в экспрессивно-эмоциональной лексике синонимичной уже существующей в языке.

Относительность понятия как активность словообразовательной модели (СМ). Различная степень активности морфем. Активность СМ на уровне языка и речи. Временной фактор активности СМ. Стилистический и семантический факторы активности СМ. Социолингвистический фактор (экстралингвистические условия) активности СМ. Необходимость изучения причинных связей между языком и общественной, социальной жизнью членов данного языкового коллектива.

Интерактивный компонент – мозговой штурм.

 

 

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

 

ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

 

 

МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ

по дисциплине

 

Неология современного английского языка

Филология. Преподавание английского языка и литературы

 

г. Владивосток

ПРИМЕРНАЯ ТЕМАТИКА ТЕОРЕТИКО--ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАНИЙ

(ПИСЬМЕННЫЕ ДОКЛАДЫ)

 

1. Модели новых слов со значением деятеля в английском языке (на материале словарей новых слов).

2. Модели новых слов со значением деятеля в английском языке (на материале Интернет-сайтов).

3. Модели новых слов со значением отрицания в английском языке.

4. Новые слова (прилагательные) в английском языке: словари новых слов, Интернет-статьи.

5. Новые слова (сложные слова) в словарях новых слов английского языка.

6. Новые слова (сложные слова) в Интернет-сайтах, художественных и политических текстах.

7. Новые слова (сокращения, слова-слитки) в словарях новых слов английского языка.

8. Новые слова (сокращения, слова-слитки) в публицистических текстах.

9. Новые слова (сокращения, слова-слитки) в Интернет-сайтах, художественной литературе.

10. Типичные модели новых слов в лексиконе молодёжи в английском языке.

11. Типичные модели новых слов в подъязыке «музыка, кино, театр, изобразительное искусство».

12. Модели новых слов (синтаксические стяжения) в английском языке.

 

 

ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ

РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ

Переведите выделенные слова на английский язык. Определите словообразовательное значение моделей, по которым образованы эти слова.

Префиксация

1. The most common solution was a thorough de-icing spray pre-takeoff.

2. Only Britain has managed to push through the kind of legislation needed to de-claw the unions.

3. …people who bought a ₤4000 family house in 1951, and who are now sitting overhoused in a ₤100 000 with no incentive to let it lodgers.

4. The applicant, an overstayer, had a chequered immigration history which culminated in his departure from the UK…

5. If you set out to make the ultimate anti-date – you’d have a hard time topping “In the Company of Men”.

6. The letters were signed “Army of God”, which experts on terrorism say is probably a shadowy flag under which various anti-abortion fanatics have acted, rather than a cohesive group.

7. Some 45 million Americans with blood pressure levels once considered normal or borderline actually have “ prehypertension ”…

8. “Questioning through tears turns out to be a highly selective account of what Hendke sees as an apocalypse, or pre-apocalypse, with pungent or lyrical description of Serb suffering, or lyrical account of resilient Serbness.

9. Looking back over the last year, I am reminded of that story because the most important event that has taken place has been a nonevent.

10. Grinchlike comments like these can give nonparenthood a bad name.

11. The Kashmir Times is edited and owned by non-Kashmiri Hindus.

12. The terrific production is so vividly unself-conscious that you hardly feel assaulted at all.

13. …No accent is stronger than that of self-persuasion.

14. One’s self-blindness, priggishness, so-called urbanity, love of being liked, did the rest.

15. This self-mythologizing had a purpose.

16. But the figure is only that high among younger couples and older remarrieds.

17. Please, reschedule me for your June 17^th program.

18. His mother, an ex-nun, is responsible for the pious part.

19. The normally unstampedeable English drama critics went into historic hysterics over her looks and her acting.

20. It seems they believe I took a mini-break from the book to bump of an American in East Berlin.

21. Until recently, he and his wife, Emily, and their two daughters lived in an apricot-coloured mini-Italionate stucco palazzo of his design.

22. The best-known new method of the market is the transdermal patch, which adheres to the skin like bandage…

23. A week later the biggest pro-Pakistan guerrilla declared what turned out to be a very brief cease fire.

24. Bad attitudes are contagious and employees are hyperaware of that.

25. I’m always very busy at work and feeling superstressed.

26. Unleashing hundreds of super-accurate aloe-sensing “Coppertone” anti-tan missiles at close range.

 

Суффиксация

1. She said softly, “I am a great disappointer, aren’t I?”

2. You are a rotten man. A shit, a destroyer, you’re filth.

3. Sure, there’s a “reverse status” syndrome which is popular, but it adds up to what is always did – individual trying to be different or superior. Even a dropout who doesn’t wash is a status seeker of the kind.

4. The femalist premise could be summarized as: Yes, we are different – wanna make something of it?

5. Like other savvy entrepreneurs, the richeniks have discovered the special beauty of Switzerland.

6. It might be “civilized” to the others; with her, and not wholly concealed little air of knowingness, it was… a hint that she knew David was getting something for nothing.

7. They had chatted a little about the lake, the temperature, the niceness of it.

8. Tardi’s experience in Italy shows not just in his culinary skills but also in his dolce-vita casualness.

9. Questioning through tears turns out to be a highly selective account of what Hendke sees as an apocalypse, or pre-apocalypse, with pungent or lyrical description of Serb suffering, or lyrical account of resilient Serbness.

10. At present, what supports India’s forcefully articulated sense of victimhood after the incidents of March and August is the basic fear and distrust in the West of anything related to the Islamic extremism.

11. The period of total bankization began in Russia as early as in 1991-92 with the collapse of the Soviet Union and lasted up to 1996.

 

Словосложение

1. The troopers describe Clinton’s scandal-suppression operation.

2. Our rural and urban areas are crime-free.

3. The banana-seller had been kidnapped and then returned after a ransom payment of 5000 rupees.

4. Accordingly, they were tax-deductible, and a culture of corruption evolved.

5. The obsessive creator of Broadway’s best bump-and-grind was a truth-teller.

6. He is suffering the first pangs of fame, too - the autograph-seekers.

7. The bon-bon-shaking Latin pop sensation on strange voodoo practices, … playing with some rather large lady-buns.

8. The gun-totting grannies pictures are just some of the trigger-happy ladies.

9. This form of obstruction can be corrected readily by the chin-lift or jaw-thrust maneuver.

10. A lot of old chattermaggers we are, I am afraid.

 

Сложно-производные слова

1. …we imagine Roughhead wearing a dressing gown and a velvet cap, examining the grisly relic with a bone-handed magnifying glass…

2. This is a store, favoured by models and Vogue editors and even some wealthy customers who pay retail, where you could have bought a jewel-coloured sweater for sixteen hundred dollars, only slightly less expensive than the jewel it imitated.

3. When we caught up with him, he was grappling with two russet-coloured goats that were the size of large golden retrievers.

4. Elizabeth’s climb to power, however, is a personal disaster: the supple-waisted maiden with ling red hair becomes stiff and harsh.

5. For men, too, there was a surprising array of choices, including Dolce & Gabbana’s fur-lined zip-up sweat…

6. Even in reform-minded Thailand there is a concern about budget in the country.

7. Who would begin the latest hype-laden gadget just because everyone else is doing so.

8. He is to face money-laundering charges.

9. Doctors found cortisone-based drugs in his blood.

10. A hand-scrawled list on the door of Pierce city’s City Hall listed eight townspeople as “possibly missing”…

11. In their carpet-muffled offices Indian officials presented statistics about the number of guerrillas killed.

12. The business of finding where he needed distracted him a little from all this soul-searching.

13. In June Arledge is scheduled to surrender decision-making authority.

14. And then there was Bruce, a classic summer-camp archetype: older (he was nine), cigarette-smoking, beer-drinking, jaded and a fount of forbidden wisdom.

Конверсия

1. Earlier Friday, firefighters went from one wrecked home to another… and spray-painted a big, red X on each roof if no one was trapped from Thursday’s tornado.

2. For part of the way home after blackberrying he had walked beside the Mouse, ahead of the other girl and the old man.

3. Bush has joked about Rice’s “ motherhenning ” him, but he seems to enjoy it; all his life Bush has had an affinity for strong women, starting with his mother.

4. By the 1930’s people were wolfing down hot dogs in cinemas the world over.

5. And as for showing some skin, it’s a big-no-no.

Телескопия

1. Microsoft is also painfully aware of the consequences of public disclosure of exploits as thousands of kiddiots attack vulnerable systems.

2. Judging from the exterior alone, the inspiration of the partnership has exceeded even their lofty goals. These “ bungalofts ” as they are called, are as charming as any you will find in southern Ontario, and perhaps across the continent.

3. Actor Malik Yoba is a self-proclaimed “ actorvist ”. A man with confidence and sincerity who isn’t afraid to help others.

4. In 1990 about 300 queers descended on the park at the behest of a local computer hacktivist unfortunately named Dong Swallow.

5. Todd’s failed attempt at humorous sarcasm resulted in a sarcastrophe at dinner.

6. Investors and Netizens alike were left wondering what went wrong.

7. You are my frienenemies.

8. The organigram above shows the basic organizational structure of Aerotech.

9. Distribution of oil assets in Russia has always been in the favour of those close to the Kremlin – as you may easily guess, production sharing agreements could substantially weaken their positions in the Russian petropreneurship.

10. Bloomfield hooks up with a pair of “ stalkerazzis ” who work for the tabloids.

11. Ole Anthony and his merry band take on televangelists.

 

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)