Объектный падеж с причастием прошедшего времени

Этот причастный оборот (Objective with the Past Participle) представляет собой сочетание существительного или местоимения в объектном падеже с причастием прошедшего времени. Этот оборот употребляется после глаголов: to have, to get, to want, to wish, to watch, to hear, to see, to find.

You must have your hair cut. — Вы должны подстричься.
I want it done now.— Я хочу, чтобы это сделали сейчас.

Этот оборот с глаголом to have (to get) означает, что действие совершается не самим подлежащим, а другим лицом для него или за него.

I had my photo taken.— Я сфотографировался (в значении: меня сфотографировали).
I must have my shoes cleaned. — Я должен почистить туфли (это сделают для меня).

[who] Who is he? – Кто он (такой)?
[play] All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy – Джек в дружбе с делом, в ссоре с бездельем — бедняга Джек не знаком с весельем.
[widely] Widely differing opinions – Резко расходящиеся мнения.

Упражнения "Причастие I и II"

 

1. Напишите следующие глаголы в форме причастий.

Причастие I Перфектное причастие I Причастие II

work

read

leave

go

laugh

2. Распределите следующие предложения по группам.

Причастие I:

Перфектное причастие I:

Причастие II:

 

1. The garden was full of children, laughing and shouting. (Сад был полон детей, смеющихся и кричащих.)
2. Could you pick up the broken glass? (Ты не мог бы поднять разбитый стакан?)
3. The woman sitting by the window stood up and left. (Женщина, сидевшая у окна, встала и ушла.)
4. I walked between the shelves loaded with books. (Я прошел между полками, нагруженными книгами.)
5. Be careful when crossing the road. (Будь осторожен, переходя дорогу.)
6. Having driven 200 kilometers he decided to have a rest. (Проехав 200 км, он решил отдохнуть.)
7. If invited, we will come. (Если нас пригласят, мы придем.)
8. I felt much better having said the truth. (Мне стало гораздо лучше, когда я сказал правду.)
9. He looked at me smiling. (Он взглянул на меня, улыбаясь.)
10. She had her hair cut. (Она подстригла свои волосы.)
11. Built by the best architect in town, the building was a masterpiece. (Построенное лучшим архитектором города, здание было шедевром.)
12. Not having seen each other for ages, they had much to talk about. (Не видя друг друга вечность, им было много о чем поговорить.)

 

3. Объедините два предложения в одно, используя причастие I.

Н-р: He was jumping down the stairs. He broke his leg. – He broke his leg jumping down the stairs. (Он сломал ногу, прыгая вниз по лестнице.)

1. Tom was watching the film. He fell asleep.
2. The pupils opened their textbooks. They looked for the answer.
3. Julia was training to be a designer. She lived in Milan for 3 years.
4. They are vegetarians. They don’t eat meat.
5. Jane was tidying up her bedroom. She found some old letters.

4. Объедините два предложения в одно, используя перфектное причастие I.

Н-р: He handed in his test. He had written all the exercises. – Having written all the exercises, he handed in his test. (Написав все упражнения, он передал свою контрольную.)

1. She went to her car and drove off. She had closed the door of the house.
2. I sent him an SMS. I had tried phoning him many times.
3. We moved to Florida. We had sold our cottage.
4. His head was aching at night. He had studied all day.
5. He knew all the goals by heart. He had seen that match several times.

ПЗ №22,23,24,25

Экологические проблемы. Защита окружающей среды.

Сослагательное наклонение

Texts on the topic «Ecolog у. Ecological Problems»

 

Text 1. Help Wild Animals

I think it is necessary to help wild animals. Many of them are in danger now. For example, pandas which live in the jungle and white bears which live in the Arctic.

White bears eat fish. If people pollute rivers and seas, animals die.

All woods are home to animals and birds. It is important to take care of them. If trees are damaged and flowers and grass are cut, birds and animals can become instinct.

Each of us can do something to help nature. We must not frighten animals and birds. We must never break plants or baby trees.

There are a lot of ways to help our planet. We must take care of it.

Text 2. Climatic Changes

Words:

1. carbon dioxide — углекислый газ

2. oxygen — кислород

3. heat – тепло

4. to get in — пропускать

5. to get out — выпускать

Climate is a weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.

But recently the climate has changed a lot, especially in Europe. Scientists think that the reason is greenhouse effect. It is caused by carbon dioxide (углекислый газ). Carbon dioxide is produced when we burn things. Also people and animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. As you know, trees take this gas from air and produce oxygen. But in the last few years people have cut down and burn big areas of rainforest. This means that there are fewer trees and more carbon dioxide.

This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse. It lets heat get in, but it doesn’t let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer.

Greenhouse effect is sometimes called global warming.