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Tense Aspect Forms of the English Verb

2020-12-27

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Aspect Tense	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present	the Present Indefinite e.g. He works hard every day.	the Present Continuous e.g. He is working hard now.	the Present Perfect e.g. He has worked hard recently.	the Present Perfect Continuous e.g. He has been working hard for two months already.
Past	the Past Indefinite e.g. He worked hard yesterday.	the Past Continuous e.g. He was working hard yesterday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.	the Past Perfect e.g. He had worked hard before his mum came home.	the Past Perfect Continuous e.g. He had been working hard for eight hours before his mum came home.
Future	the Future Indefinite e.g. He promises he’ ll work hard.	the Future Continuous e.g. He’ ll be working hard tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.	the Future Perfect e.g. He’ ll have worked hard by the time his mum comes home.	the Future Perfect Continuous e.g. He ’ ll hav e been working hard for eight hours by the time his mum comes home.
Future-in-the-past	the Future Indefinite-in-the-past e.g. He promised he would work hard.	the Future Continuous-in-the-past e.g. He said he would be working hard the next day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.	the Future Perfect-in-the-past e.g. He said proudly he would have worked hard by the time his mum came home.	the Future Perfect Continuous-in-the-past e.g. He said he would have been working hard for eight hours by the time his mum came home.

Scheme 12

Scheme 13

Scheme 14

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Scheme 16

Scheme 17

Table 1

Summary table on the Formation of the Present Tense Aspect Forms

Active Voice

Type of the Sentence	the Present Indefinite	the Present Continuous	the Present Perfect	the Present Perfect Continuous
Affirmative (+)	I ask You ask He, she asks We ask You ask They ask	I am (I’m) asking You are (you’re) asking He, she is (he/she’s) asking We are (we’re) asking You are (you’re) asking They are (they’re) asking	I have (I’ve) asked, done You have (you’ve) asked, done He, she has (he/she’s) asked, done We have (we’ve) asked, done You have (you’ve) asked, done They have (they’ve) asked, done	I have (I’ve) been asking You have (you’ve) been asking He, she has (he/she’s) been asking We have (we’ve) been asking You have (you’ve) been asking They have (they’ve) been asking
Interrogative (?)	Do I ask? Do you ask? Does he, she ask? Do we ask? Do you ask? Do they ask?	Am I asking? Are you asking? Is he, she asking? Are we asking? Are you asking? Are they asking?	Have I asked, done? Have you asked, done? Has he, she asked, done? Have we asked, done? Have you asked, done? Have they asked, done?	Have I been asking? Have you been asking? Has he, she been asking? Have we been asking? Have you been asking? Have they been asking?
Negative (-)	I do not (don’t) ask You do not (don’t) ask He, she does not (doesn’t) ask We do not (don’t) ask You do not (don’t) ask They do not (don’t) ask	I am not (I’m not) asking You are not (aren’t) asking He, she is not (isn’t) asking We are not (aren’t) asking You are not (aren’t) asking They are not (aren’t) asking	I have not (haven’t) asked, done You have not (haven’t) asked, done He, she has not (hasn’t) asked, done We have not (haven’t) asked, done You have not (haven’t)asked, done They have not (haven’t)asked, done	I have not (haven’t) been asking You have not (haven’t) been asking He, she has not (hasn’t) been asking We have not (haven’t) been asking You have not (haven’t) been asking They havenot (haven’t) been asking
Emphatic	I do ask You do ask He, she does ask We do ask You do ask They do ask	___________	_____________	_____________

Table 2

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