I. Письменно переведите текст.

BanksandBusiness

Banksaredifferentcountrieslet'sspeakaboutthebanksintheUnited States of America. There, commercial banks are classified into two main groups. First, there are national banks. They are chartered and supervised by the Federal Government, Secondly, there are state banks. They are charted and supervised by the state in which they are operated. All commercial banks can make loans to borrowers.

Major commercial banks in such cities as Tokyo, Paris Rio cooperate with each other. In this way they finance imports and export between countries.

An importer buys merchandize from another country using the currency of that country. For that purpose he buys this currency from the foreign exchange department of his bank. And at the same way if an exporter, receives foreign money from sales to other countries, he sells this currency to his bank. By this method the currency of any country can usually be exchanged.

 

II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What do all commercial banks do?

2. Who supervises the operations of national banks?

3. What kind of currency does an importer generally use when he buys goods from another country?

4. What kind of commercial banks in the USA do you know?

 

III.    Измените предложения согласно образцу. Переведите.

Model: We use the safety deposit boxes (sometimes).

We sometimes use the safety deposit boxes. Мы иногда используем сейфы для депозитов.

1. All the banks provide credit services (usually).

2. Banks give investment advice (sometimes).

3. Banks charge interest (always).

4. You can borrow money quickly (rarely).

5. Businesses want to borrow money (frequently).

 

IV. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Государство учреждает коммерческие банки.

2. Все банки устанавливают проценты на ссуду.

3. Наш банк намерен предоставить краткосрочную ссуду этому предприятию.

4. Если ты хочешь купить товары за границей, ты должен поменять деньги в отделе обмена валюты.

 

V. Поставьте 5 вопросов к предложению (общий, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему, альтернативный и разделительный).

Не had arrived to the conclusion to take a long-term loan when I meet him yesterday.

 

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант II

 

I. Письменнопереведитетекст.

Productdevelopmentand, Planning

The number of new products coming into the market of western countries every year is overwhelming. The major part of these products is not new, but adaptations. It means that these, products are not new they are existing items to which a modification has been made. Only few products are really original or innovations and adaptations are designed, produced and marketed by small businesses. Very often a new product is formed on the basis of the new business. Sometimes there is a patent to make the business more successful. But it happens very often that market research hasn't been don't carefully.

Even in case larger scale producers do more research and testing there is no sure success. A promising new product may be also robbed of success by unreasonable prices, inadequate promotion and poor selling methods. Generally less that one fifth of all new products turns out to be profitable.

 

II. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы.

1. How can you explain the term adaptation?

2. What is an innovation?

3. Why are many innovations and adaptations manufactured and marketed be small businesses?

4. Why is it 80 important to obtain a patent?

5. Why does the failure of a new product take place?

 

III. Измените предложения согласно образцу. Переведите.

Model: We must fulfill complete testing.

Completetestingmustbefulfilled. Полное исследование должно быть завершено.

1.They must expand the line.

2.You could apply for a patent.

3.1 must develop a new trend.

4.You should start market research.

 

IV. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Мелкие производители выпускают большое количество товаров.

2. Вам необходимо получить патент на производство данного товара.

3. Тщательное исследование рынка необходимо, чтобы гарантировать успех.

4. Нам необходимо расширить линию.

 

V. Поставьте 3 вопросакпредложению.

The company will start their promotion campaign very soon.

 

 

Контрольнаяработа № 1

ВариантIII