Exercise 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо:

1.This is … clock. 2. This is … Kiev. 3. … Kiev is … big city. 4. Mary is … girl. 5. She is … my sister. 6. This is … room. 7. Is … newspaper in … bag? 8. She is in … room. 9. Is … teacher in … classroom? 10. Is … your room large? 11. Is … pen in … bag? 12. Are you … students? 13. My friend has … children. 14. … sportsmen are always in good form. 15. … children we saw in … street are schoolboys. 16. She lives in … 1st street.

Exercise 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1.This is... book. It is my... book. 2. Is this your... pencil? — No, it isn't my... pencil, it is ray sister's... pencil. 3. I have... sister. My... sister is... engineer. My sister's... husband is... doctor. 4. I have no... handbag. 5. Is this... watch? — No, it isn't... watch, it's... pen. 6. This... pen is good, and that... pen is bad. 7. I can see... pencil on your... table, but I can see no... paper. 8. Give me... chair, please. 9. They have... dog and two... cats. 10. I have... spoon in my... plate, but I have no... soup in it.

Exercise 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is... tree.... tree is green. 2. I can see three... boys.... boys are playing. 3. I have... bicycle.... bicycle is black. My... friend has no... bicycle. 4. Our... room is large. 5. We wrote... dictation yesterday.... dictation was long. 6. She has two... daughters and one... son. Her... son is... pupil. 7. My... brother's... friend has no... dog. 8. This... pencil is broken. Give me that... pencil, please. 9. She has... ball.... ball is... big. 10. I got... letter from my... friend yesterday.... letter was interesting.

Тема 6

My daily routine

Лексический блок

As a rule, I get up at half past six. I put on my dressing-gown, go into bathroom and turn on the bath taps. Good health is better than wealth, so I do my morning exercises. I get breakfast at seven-thirty and listen to the news over the radio.

I like to begin the day well, so my breakfast is always a good one. For breakfast I usually have hard-boiled eggs or an omelette, bread and butter, tea or coffee; I read my newspaper with my last cup of coffee before I leave home.Then, I say "Good-bye" to my mother, take my school-bag and go to school. I don't live far from my school, so it doesn't take me long to get there. The lessons start at half past eight. Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes. The classes are over at two o'clock.

I come back home, have dinner, wash up and go shopping. I buy foodstuffs for the family. Coming back I begin to clean the house and get the vegetables ready for supper. We have supper at seven. I do my homework for the next day. It usually takes me several hours to prepare well for the lessons.

In the evening, I always try to spend at least an hour at the piano. As a rule my parents and I sit and talk, watch a film on TV, read newspapers and magazines. Sometimes, we go to the cinema or to the theatre. Once or twice a month, I visit exhibitions in my home town.I go to bed at about eleven o'clock, but my parents like to sit up late and write letters or read.

Questions:

1. When do you get up as a rule?

2. Why do you do your morning exercises?

3. What do you have for breakfast?

4. How long does each lesson last?

5. When do you begin to clean the house?

Vocabulary:

dressing-gown — халат

tap — кран

to turn on — включать

health — здоровье

hard-boiled — сваренный вкрутую

to get... ready for... — готовить, подготавливать к...

at least — по крайней мере

to sit up — не ложиться спать

to go to bed — ложиться спать

Грамматический блок

Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense

Настоящее простое (неопределённое) время

 

Рассмотрите такую ситуацию:

Alex is a bus driver. But now he is asleep in bed.

So: He is not driving a bus (he is asleep).

But: He drives a bus.

Это и есть Present Simple. Вот как это время образуется:

I we you they	drive
he she it	drives

 

Мы используем Present Simple, когда речь идет о действии, которое происходит вообще, не обязательно в данный момент, если оно происходит постоянно, или повторяется. Нам не важно, происходит ли действие в момент речи:

· The earth goes round the sun. (действие происходит постоянно)

· Nurses look after patients in hospitals. (вообще)

· In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m. (повторяющееся)

Не забывайте к глаголам после he / she / it добавлять " s ".:

I work in a bank. Barry work s in a shop.

Мы используем do / does чтобы сформировать вопрос и отрицание:

 

Question (вопрос)

Negative (отрицание)

Do I we you they

Work?

I We You They don`t

Work.

Does he she it He She It doesn`t

· Excuse me, do you speak English?

· "Would you like a cigarette?" "No, thanks. I don`t smoke."

· What does this word mean?

· Rice doesn`t grow in Britain.

3) Мы используем Present Simple, когда говорим, как часто что-то происходит (с наречиями частотности):

· I get up at 8 o`clock every morning.

· How often do you go to the dentist?

· Ann doesn`t often drink tea.

· In summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.

  Exercise 1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Я работаю.

____________________________________________________________

2. Мы работаем.

____________________________________________________________

3. Они не работают.

____________________________________________________________

4. Вы работаете? - Да.

____________________________________________________________

5. Он работает? - Нет. Он учится.

___________________________________________________________

6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает.

____________________________________________________________

7. Моя сестра не читает книг.

____________________________________________________________

8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.

____________________________________________________________

9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле?

____________________________________________________________

10. Мы едим и пьем на кухне.

____________________________________________________________

11. Мой брат не любит читать га­зеты.

____________________________________________________________

12. Мы спим в спальне.

___________________________________________________________

3. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате.

____________________________________________________________

14. Моя сестра оде­вается перед зеркалом.

____________________________________________________________

15. Мой дядя пишет кни­ги.

__________________________________________________________

16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе.

____________________________________________________________