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Эмиссия газов от очистных сооружений канализации: В последние годы внимание мирового сообщества сосредоточено на экологических проблемах...

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2019-10-25 383
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I couldn’t believe it. He came up to me as I was getting on the school bus. He asked me if I was doing anything next weekend. I said I had to go out to lunch with my parents on Sunday, but that apart from that I didn’t have any special plans. Then he asked if I’d seen the new Harrison Ford film. I said I hadn’t, but that my brother had told me that he had really enjoyed it. He asked if I wanted to go and see it with him on Saturday night. And I said that sounded great. He asked what time I wanted to go to the movie and I said I thought 6.00 session was usually less crowded, so he suggested we meet at the cinema at about 5.45 and that we could have a pizza afterwards. I haven’t decided what to wear yet, but Nicky says I can borrow her new top.



steve: Hi, how are you?

laura: Oh, hi. Fine.

steve: Listen. I was wondering... Are you doing anything next weekend?

laura: Well (1) … but apart from that (2) ….

steve: Have you seen the new Harrison Ford film?

laura: No, (3) …, but my brother (4) ….       

steve: Yes, everyone says it's brilliant. Would you like to go and see it on Saturday night?

laura: That (5) ….

steve: What time do you want to go? At six or at eight?

laura: (6) … the six o'clock session (7) ….      

steve: OK. Shall we meet at the cinema at about 5.45? Perhaps we could go for a pizza after the film.


 

Лаура пришла домой поздно после встречи со Стивом и её мама рассердилась. Прочтите их разговор и дополните запись в дневнике Лауры.


Mother: What's his name?

Laura: Steve.

Mother: Steve what? What's his surname?

Laura: I don't know.

Mother: Well how did you get to know him?

Laura: He goes to school.

Mother: What year is he in at school?

Laura: Err... I'm not sure. He's a bit older than me.

Mother: How much older is he?

Laura: A couple of years. I think he's about sixteen or seventeen.

Mother: I see. So he's a lot older than you. And where did you go?

Laura: I told you. We went to see a movie.

Mother: What time did the movie finish?

Laura: At about eight o'clock.

Mother: And what did you do after that?

Laura: We went to have a pizza.

Mother: How long were you in the restaurant? It doesn't take four hours to eat a pizza!

Laura: It took quite a long time to get home.

Mother: And how did you get home?

Laura: On Steve's motorcycle, but it broke down on the way.

Mother: On Steve's motorcycle! Listen my girl - that's the last time you go out with this Steve. Just think yourself lucky your father hasn't heard about this!


Dear Diary!

Mum is really angry with me. She says I’m not allowed to go out with Steve ever again and all because I got home a bit late. The next morning she wouldn’t stop asking me questions. Honestly it was just like a police interrogation! She asked me what (1)………, and how (2)………. When I said he went to school, she wanted to know (3)………. I didn’t want her to find out that he’s eighteen, so I just said he was a bit older. But she wasn’t happy with that, she wanted to know (4)………. And then we started on what happened that night. She questioned me about where (5)………, what time (6)……… and what (7)……… after the movie. When I said we went to have a pizza, she asked (8)………. And of course she wanted to know how (9)………. When I told her Steve had a motorcycle, she nearly had a fit.


KEY TO EXERCISES

1.1

1. John is from New York.

2. My brother works in a bank.

3. We lived in Rostov last year.

4. I usually go swimming at the weekend.

5. We all go to a restaurant on Sunday.

6. Martin is learning French at the moment.

7. Everybody enjoyed the party very much.

8. Sarah gave me a lift after the party.

9. We were tired so we all fell asleep.

10. Please, write your name at the top of the page.

1.2

1. I don’t usually have to work on Sundays.

2. You always watch television in the evening.

3. He is also learning Italian.

4. That hotel is probably very expensive.

5. I can never remember his name.

6. Steve hardly ever gets angry and rarely shouts.

7. We sometimes meet on Sundays.

8. If you ever see her, say a big hello to her.

9. You should always come to the lecture on time.

10. I am sorry, but they have already left.

1.3

1. He is often angry with his naughty children.

2. The unemployed gathered in Central Square yesterday.

3. This love story started romantically in America long ago.

4. I also know a little Spanish.

5. Everybody enjoyed the party very much.

6. I met a friend of mine on my way home.

7. She doesn’t usually wear jeans.

8. She gave me a present on my birthday.

1.4

1.Which 2.Which 3.What 4.What 5.Which 6.Which 7.Who 8.What 9.What  10.Which 11.What

1.5

1. What time did you get up?

2. How old are you?

3. What colour is the door?

4. What size are these shoes?

5. How far is it from Paris to Moscow?/ How many miles is it from Paris to Moscow?

6. How big is your room?

7. What kind of music do you like?/ What sort of music do you like?

8. How far can you run? / How many kilometers can you run?

9. What day is it today?

10. How heavy is this box?

11. What kind of films do you like? / What sort of films do you like?

1.6

2.d 3.e 4.g 5.l 6.h 7.j 8.b 9.c 10.a 11.f 12.k

 

2.1

1.speaks 2.drink 3.opens, closes 4.causes 5.live 6.take place 7.leave 8.cures 9.lasts, brings  

2.2


1. doesn’t drink

2. do the banks close

3. does Martin come

4. do you do

5. takes, does it take

6. play, don’t play

7. does the word mean

8. leaves

9. do you ever sleep


2.3

1. doesn’t go 2. doesn’t grow 3. rises 4. make 5. don’t eat 

6. doesn’t believe 7. translates 8. doesn’t tell 9. flows

2.4

1. Which newspaper do you read?

2. Does your sister play tennis?

3. What time do you get up?

4. What does your brother do?

5. How often do you go to the cinema?

6. Where does your mother live?

7. Do you study any foreign languages?

2.5

1. are working 2. am looking 3. is getting 4. are staying     

5. am coming 6. is starting 7. are making 8. is happening

2.6

1. Is Colin working   2. are you looking 3. is she studying

4. Is anybody listening 5. Is it getting 6. is he smiling

2.7

1. I’m going 2. isn’t raining 3. ‘m not enjoying 4. is having

5. ‘m not eating 6. ‘s learning 7. aren’t speaking

2.8

1. is rising    2. is getting 3. is changing 4. is rising; is increasing 5. is getting

2.9

1. don’t like 2. get 3. sometimes drives; get 4. never get; always waits 5. tells; jump on 6. aren’t going 7. are meeting

8. am making; is bringing; are bringing 9. rings, do we have

10. doesn’t listen, gives 11. rings; always says; are you doing

12. answer; ‘m talking

2.10

1. don’t eat 2. goes 3. happens 4. she’s wearing 5. are you looking 6. usually stay 7. are you doing 8. gets   

2.11

1. d 2.c 3.f 4.e 5.j 6.a 7.b 8.g 9.h 10.i

3.1

1. taught 2. sold 3. drank 4. won 5. fell; hurt 6.threw; caught 

7. spent; bought, cost

3.2

1. Did you go alone? 2. Was the food good? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. Did you stay at a hotel? 5. How did you travel? 6. Was the weather fine? 7. What did you do in the evening?  8. Did you meet anybody interesting?

3.3

1. didn’t disturb 2. went 3. didn’t sleep 4. didn’t eat 5. wasn’t  

6. laughed 7. flew 8. didn’t cost 9. didn’t have 10. were

3.4

1. am; are waiting 2. were; did you like; enjoyed 3. do you do

4. phones; didn’t phone 5. is; is; don’t know 6. is happening

7. is; doesn’t rain 8. told; didn’t believe; thought; was

3.5

1. While Ann was revising for her exam, Pete was walking along the street.

2. While she was reading a textbook, Pete was playing computer games.

3. While Ann was learning terms, Pete and his friends were playing football.

4. While Ann was gathering information for her report, he and his girlfriend were sitting in a café.

5. While she was doing sums, he was sleeping.

3.6

1. Jane wasn’t watching a film on TV. She was clearing up the mess.

2. The twins were not listening to music. They were doing the washing up.

3. His wife wasn’t cooking a meal. She was reading magazines.

4. Granny wasn’t talking to her friend. She was having a shower.

5. Amy wasn’t putting on make up. She was trying on a new dress. 

3.7

This exercise is self-done.

3.8

1. When was everyone having a good time?

2. Who do these paintings belong to?

3. What is she writing at the moment?

4. How often do we have English classes?

5. Why did you go to the shop?

6. Where did Yet Tung come from?

7. What does she like?

8. How many languages can James speak?

3.9

1. celebrated 2. arrived 3. saw 4. was 5. entered 6. were dancing 7. were singing

8. was playing 9. was listening 10. were watching 11. were enjoying   

3.10

1. Did…go; did; bought 2. was doing; was doing 3. Did…play; did; was raining;

4. were playing; began 5. was taking; met; was hurrying 6. did…come; didn’t come; stayed 7. came; fell; broke 8. Did…visit; did; was preparing 9. were staying; arrived

3.11

1. were you doing 2. Did you go 3. was wearing 4. were you driving; happened  

5. took; wasn’t looking 6. didn’t know 7. saw; was trying 8.was walking; heard; was following; started 9. wanted

4.1


1. few 2. little   3. many  4. much   5. many   6. few  7. little

4.2

1. little 2. a little   3. a few  4. few  5. little   6. A little   7. little   8. a few

4.3

1. any 2. some   3. any  4. any... some  5. some   6. any  7. any  8. some  9. any   10. any (some is alsopossible)

4.4

1. anything 2. somebody/someone   3. anybody/anyone   4. anything   5. something

 6. somebody/someone... anybody/anyone   7. something... anybody/anyone   8. Anybody/Anyone   9. anybody/anyone   10. anywhere

4.5

1. the 2. the 3. a 4. the   5. - 6. the 7. - 8. - 9. the 10. the

4.6

1. Tennis … twice a week … a very good player

2. for dinner …after work … to the cinema

3. an accident …going home

4. the name of the hotel … The Imperial in Queen Street in the city centre …near the station

5. The older one … a pilot …British Airways … The younger one … at school … leaves school … to university … to study Law

 

 


4.7

1. The sun

3. in the washing-up bowl…

4. the most arrogant

9. the car…

10. the cinema

12. in the country

4.8

1. the

2. The...the

3. –

4.the

5.  -

4.9

1.  right

2. the north

3. right

4. the United States

5. The south... the north

6. right

7. the Channel

8. the Middle East

9. right

10. right

4.10

1. In South America

2. The Nile

3. Sweden

4. The United States

5. The Rockies

6. The Mediterranean

7. Australia

8. The Pacific

9. The Indian Ocean

10. The Thames

4.11

2. Hyde Park

3. St James’s Park

4. The Grand Hotel … Baker Street

5. Garwick Airport

6. Liverpool University

7. Harrison’s

8. The Ship Inn

9. The Statue of Liberty…New York Harbour

10. The Science Museum


 

5.1

1. to leave 2. buy 3. take 4. to go 5. to be 6. open 7. to get 

8. to help 9. eat 10. have 11. to hear 12. to see

5.2

1. visiting 2. to do 3. to work; talking 4. cleaning 5. having 6. to go 7. to send  

8.reading 9. travelling; flying 10. to come 11. acting; to be 12. working 13. to speak 14. crying / to cry 15. buy 16. see; to take 17. learning

5. 3


1. remembering names

2. eating at home, we went to a restaurant

3. doing nothing

4. telling any of their friends

5. playing well

6. leaving school soon

7. playing tennis tomorrow

8. going out

9. having the same job for ten years


5.4

1. solving 2. spending 3. interrupting 4. causing 5. escaping 6. helping

7. coming

5.5

1. living 2. to do 3. to help 4. travelling 5. teaching 6. to lose 

5.6

1. go skiing 2. went swimming 3. goes riding 4. go shopping 5. go sightseeing

5.7

1. I’m going to watch 2. I’ll lend 3. I’ll get 4. I’m going to wash

5. are you going to paint  6. I’m going to buy 7.I’ll show 8. I’ll have   

9. I’ll do 10. it is going to fall 11.He is going to have/ he’s going to do

6.1

1. stronger 2. smaller 3. more expensive 4. hotter 5.more interesting 

6. more difficult 7. better 8. happier 9. longer

6.2

1. more reliable 2. more serious 3. thinner 4. bigger 5. more interested  

6. more important 7. simpler 8. more crowded 9. more peaceful 10. easier 11. higher than

6.3

1. larger 2. the longest 3. happier 4. the worst 5. the most popular

6. the highest …higher 7. most enjoyable 8. more comfortable 9. the quickest

6.4


1. as hard as my father

2. the most intelligent person

3. a lot more money

4. I am not as old as

5. better thanI can


6.5

1. older 2. older /elder 3. older 4. older / elder 5. older

6.6

1. as high as yours.

2. You don’t know as much about cars as me. or … as I do.

3. It isn’t as cold today as it was yesterday.

4. I don’t feel as tired as I felt yesterday. 

5. They haven’t lived here as long as us.    or …as we have.


6.7

1. than him / than he does

2. as me / as I do

3. than us / than we were

4. than her / than she is

5. as them / as they have been

6.8

1. more mountainous - most mountainous

2. as big than - as big as

3. more tasty - the tastiest

4. more bad - worse

5. more dry - drier


7.1

1. I’ve bought a new car.

2. My father has started a new job.

3. I have given up smoking.

4. Charles and Sarah have gone to Brazil.

5. Suzanne has had a baby.


7.2


1. He has lost his key. 4. He has grown a beard.
2. She has broken her leg. 5. The letter(It) has arrived.
3. Her English has improved. 6. The bus fare has gone up.

7.3

1. … he has just gone out.

2. I haven’t finished yet.

3. I have already done it.

4. Have you found a job yet?

5. … she has just come back.

7.4

1. gone 2. been 3. gone 4. gone 5. been

7.5

1. The weather has been cold recently.

2. It was cold last week.

3. I didn’t read a newspaper yesterday.

4. I haven’t read a newspaper today.

5. Ann has earned a lot of money this year.

6. She didn’t earn so much last year.

7. Have you had a holiday recently?


7.6

1. got …was …went

2. Have you washed it?

3. wasn’t

4. worked

5. has lived

6. Did you go … was … was

7. died … never met

8. have never met him

9. I’m afraid he has gone out.    When exactly did he go out?

10. How long have you lived there? Where did you live before that? And how long did you live in Chicago?


7.7

1. didn’t go 5. is 9. found
2. is wearing 6. wasn’t reading 10. wasn’t
3. has grown 7. didn’t have 11. do you come
4. haven’t decided 8. is beginning 12. did she go

 

8.1

1. I can sing.

2. I would like to travel more.

3. He should work harder.

4. Could you tell me the time.

5. I had to work last Saturday and Sunday.

8.2

1. had to 2. have to 3. must/have to 4. had to 5. must/have to 6. have to

7. had to 8. has to 9. have to 10. had to 11. has had to

8.3

1. don’t have to pay 2. didn’t have to wait 3. doesn’t have to work 4. don’t have to go 5. doesn’t have to shave 6. don’t have to do 7. didn’t have to go

8.4

1. mustn’t 2. doesn’t have to 3. don’t have to 4. mustn’t 5. don’t have to  

6. mustn’t 7. doesn’t have to 8. mustn’t 9. mustn’t 10. don’t have to

 

9.1

1. comes 6. has 11. isn’t; won’t go
2. see 7. will go; is 12. miss
3. will introduce 8. won’t lend; learns 13. will be; are
4. becomes 9. will return; reads 14. Will I see; start
5. will ask 10. doesn’t come; will start 15. Will you be; am

9.2

1. If you (I, we, they) get up very early, (c) you (I, we, they) will see the sunrise.

2. If you (I, we, they) eat the whole cake, (i) you (I, we, they) will definitely fall ill.

3. If you (I, we, they)take this medicine, (h) you (I, we, they) won’t catch a cold.

4. If he doesn’t save his money, (a) he won’t be able to buy a car.

5. If he forgets his promises, (d) his father will be furious.

6. If you don’t work hard now, (g) you won’t pass your exam in a week.

7. If he (she) drinks any more beer, (e) he (she) will have problems with the police.

8. Ifhe (she) moves to London, (f) he (she) will work in the City.

9. If it doesn’t rain today, (b) we will go swimming.

9.3

1. is; rains; blows 6. is singing; Do you hear…
2. is; is; is shining; is blowing; are sailing 7. doesn’t usually snow
3. is raining 8. is; Is it snowing; isn’t
4. will rain; will get; don’t put on 9. Are we going; are; snows; is
5. come; sing  

10.1

1. used to have/ used to ride

2. used to live

3. used to like/ used to love/ used to eat

4. used to be

5. used to take

6. used to be

7. did you use to go

10.2

1. This machine is quite easy to use.

2. The window was very difficult to open.

3. Some words are impossible to translate.

4. The chair isn’t safe to stand on.

5. A car is expensive to maintain.

10.3

1. It’s an easy mistake to make.

2. It’s a nice place to live in.

3. It was a good game to watch.

10.4

1. am/was glad to hear

2. were surprised to see

3. am/was sorry to hear

10.5

1. to read

2. to walk

3. to drink

4. to put/to carry

5. to discuss/to consider/to talk about

6. to buy/to get

7. to talk/to speak

8. to wear/to put on

9. to celebrate


11.1

1. are made 2. do … produce 3. was invented 4. did … make 5. Have …been eaten 6. hasn’t stolen 7. won’t be listened to 8. will laugh 9. should be explained 10. Should …pull…push

11.2

a. was kidnapped f. saw
b. is released g. contacted
c. was examined h. was told
d. was said i. has been found
e. was found j. was questioned

11.3

1. is made 5. are shown
2. was damaged 6. are held
3. is included 7. was written; was translated
4. were invited 8. were overtaken

11.4


1. When was the telephone invented? 4. When was Australia discovered?
2. How is glass made? 5. What is silver used for?
3. When was television invented?    

11.5

1. are employed 6. sank; was rescued
2. covers 7. died; were brought up
3. is covered 8. grew
4. are locked 9. was stolen
5. was posted; arrived 10. disappeared

11.6

1. She is being helped with the housework.

2. Your cigarettes must be put out.

3. I was sent an invitation by my friend.

4. Italian is spoken in Italy.

5. He wasn’t chosen as the best actor of the year.

6. Your health can be improved with more exercises.

7. Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

8. Where will a new library be built?

9. Why was he laughed at?

10. If you are sent for do not refuse to come.

11. He wasn’t accused of stealing the money.

11.7

1. They still make Coca Cola in Dallas, Texas.

2. Who writes these notes?

3. The Japanese developed walkman cassette players.

4. A man called Asa Candler bought the business.

5. They have made twenty Concords at a cost of $55 million.

6. They have made no Beetles in Europe since 1974 / They haven’t made any Beatles in Europe since 1974.

7. Doctors will give new hearts to many people.

8. Can you explain this rule again?

9. Did Miss de Beaumont’s generosity shock them?

10. They shouldn’t allow smoking in hospitals.

11. Parents have brought him up to be polite.

11.8

1. Where is the money kept?

2. What language is spoken all over the world?

3. Who has been taken to hospital?

4. What was damaged by the boys?

5. Who was the Mona Lisa painted by?

6. How many people were invited to his party?

7. Where are bananas grown?

8. Where will the product be advertised?

9. How often should this plant be watered?

10. Why was he laughed at?

11. What is being written now?

11.9

1. was opened 2. were killed 3. has not been found 4. is being translated / will be published / return 5. has been decorated 6. are made 7. are offered / will not work

8. was attacked / was walking 9. are made 10. are not allowed 11. has already been showed 12. have sold 13. has been sold 14. can be solved 15. is being built / will be opened

12.1

1. would take 6. would be
2. refused 7. didn’t come
3. wouldn’t get 8. borrowed
4. closed down 9. walked
5. pressed 10. would understand

12.2

1. What would you do if your car was/were stolen?

2. What would you do if you lost your passport?

3. What would you do if there was/were a fire in the building?

4. What would you do if you were late for your wedding ceremony?

5. What would do if you were invited to a TV program?

12.3

1. If he took examination, he would fail.

2. If we stayed at a hotel, it would cost too much money.

3. If she applied for the job, she wouldn’t get it.

4. If we told them the truth, they wouldn’t believe us.

5. If we invited Bill to the party, we would have to invite his friends too.

13.1

1. Linda has been travelling for three months.

She has visited six countries so far.

2. Jimmy has won the national championship four times.

He has been playing since he was ten.

3. Mary and Sue have made ten films since they left college.

They have been making films since they left college.

13.2


1. How long have you been waiting?

2. How many fish have you caught?    

3. How many people have you invited?

4. How long have you been teaching?  

5. How many books have you written? How long have you been writing books?

6. How long have you been saving? How much money have you saved?


13.3

1. Have you been playing 6. has appeared
2. has broken 7. have not been waiting
3. Have you been working 8. has stopped
4. Have you ever worked 9. have lost; Have you seen
5. has she gone 10. have been reading; have not finished
  11. have read

14.1


1. had examined

2. remembered,  had left

3. were, had passed

4. lied, had left

5. opened, looked, tried, had happened

6. saw, had travelled

7. came, had returned

8. visited, had lived

9. entered, had begun

10. told, had received


14.2


1. had had

2. was working

3. lived

4. heard

5. rushed

6. jumped

7. had rung

8. was

9. told

10. was sitting

11. asked

12. was going

13. replied

14. heard

15. ran

16. begged

17. offered

18. refused

19. agreed

20. was approaching

21. held

22. began

23. reached

24. dropped

25. was running

26. saw

27. put out

28. pulled

29. had seen

30. said

31. had missed


14.3

1. felt fine 5. she woke up very early
2. were worried about her 6. hadn’t eaten
3. thought she was acting strangely 7. felt
4. slept well 8. was a new student

14.4

1. I have to go out to lunch with my parents on Sunday

2. I don’t have any special plans

3. I haven’t

4. told me that he really enjoyed it

5. sound great

6. I think

7. is usually less crowded


 

14.5

1. his name was

2. old he was

3. what year he was in at school

4. how much older he was

5. we had gone

6. the movie had finished

7. we had done

8. how long we had been in the restaurant

9. I had got home



Stop and Check 1

Units 1-4


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