Unit 2                Present Simple

А.

Form

+

-

?  I  you  we      V₁  they    he  she     V_S  it

 I

 you

 we      don't V₁

 they

 

 he

 she     doesn't V₁

 it

        I         you  do        we      V₁         they           he  does  she    V₁           it

Use

· Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия, привычки.

I always get up early.

 

· Общеизвестные факты, истины и явления.

The earth goes round the sun.

 

Signal words

Usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom

Every day (week, month, year), on Monday(s) / Monday morning(s), in the evening(s), at weekend(s), once, twice

       

B.

1. I read newspapers every day.

2. Nurses look after patients in hospitals.

3. He often plays computer games.

4. Do you like music?

5. It often rains in autumn.

6. She works at weekends.

7. Does he usually drive to work?

8. I don't like apples.

9. They watch TV in the evening.

10. Light travels quicker than sound.

11. The shop doesn't work on Mondays.

12. Rice doesn't grow in cold climate.

13. Do you sometimes go to the gym?

14. We go on holiday once or twice a year.

Unit 3             Present Continuous

А.

Form

+ - ?   I                 am he, she, it    is   V_ing you, we, they  are     I                 am he, she, it   is        not V_ing you, we, they  are   am I is    he, she, it       V_ing        are  you, we, they

Use

· Действие, происходящее непосредственно в момент речи.

They are working now.

 

· Вре́менные действия.

We are not studying today.

 

· Запланированные действия в будущем.

I am going to the theatre at the weekend.

 

Signal words

now, at the moment, still, Look! Listen!, today, this week (month, year)

B.

1. He is reading now.

2. It is still raining.

3. Look! It is snowing.

4. She is not working this week.

5. He is writing a new book.

6. I am going to the opera tomorrow. I've got my ticket.

7. What are you doing tonight?

8. Are you watching TV at the moment?

9. Where is Jack? He is having a shower.

10. They aren't playing tennis at the moment.

11. I am meeting my boss at 10 o'clock tomorrow.

12. Listen! Somebody is crying.

13. He isn't attending the gym this month.

14. Are you going on holiday soon?

Unit 4 Present Simple and Present Continuous

Present Simple	Present Continuous
I watch TV every day.                        usually past               now             future	I am watching TV now.                      today past               now             future
Use	Use
● Регулярные, постоянные действия. ● Общеизвестные факты, явления и истины.	● Действие, происходящее непосредственно в момент речи. ● Вре́менные действия.
Signal words	Signal words
usually, often, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, month, year)	now, at the moment, still, Look! Listen!, today, this week (month, year)
1. He plays tennis every weekend. 2. It often rains in autumn. 3. She speaks three languages.   4. Water boils at 100°C. 5. I don't work on Mondays. 6. He swims every summer.   7. The baby usually sleeps in the afternoon. 8. We always grow our own potatoes in  our garden.	1. He is playing tennis now. 2. It is raining at the moment. 3. Listen! What language is he speaking? 4. Look! The water is boiling. 5. I am not working this week. 6. Look! He is swimming across the river. 7. The baby is still sleeping.   8. This year we aren't growing any potatoes in our garden.

Unit 5                     Past Simple

А.

Form

+ - ? S + V₂ S + didn't + V₁ did + S + V₁

Use

 

· Действия, факты и события в прошлом, при условии, что период времени, в котором они произошли, уже завершен.

I got a new job last month.

· Последовательность действий в прошлом.

I got up, dressed and went to work.

· Исторические факты.

The Chinese invented printing.

 

 

Signal words

 

yesterday, last week (month, year), … ago, in 1945, When …?

 

 

 

B.

1. They played tennis last Sunday.

2. World War II finished in 1945.

3. I graduated from the university 2 years ago.

4. Did you go shopping yesterday?

5. It didn't rain last summer.

6. I had lunch, took my coat and went out.

7. He went to London last year.

8. Did you receive any letters last week?

9. I didn't go to work last Monday.

10. She opened the book and began reading.

11. Did you go to the theatre last night?

12. They moved to Canada many years ago.

13. When did you get your driving licence?

14. She didn't go on holiday last year.

Unit 6                Past Continuous

 

А.

Form

+ - ?   I, he, she, it     was                                 V_ing you, we, they  were     I, he, she, it     was                                 not V_ing you, we, they  were was    I, he, she, it                                 V_ing were  you, we, they

Use

 

· Действие в процессе, происходившее в определенный момент или период в прошлом.

 

 

Signal words