II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое и определите его временную форму и залог. Переведитепредложения

1. Each force has an attachment of volunteer special constables who perform police duties in their spare time, without pay, acting mainly as auxiliaries to the regular.force. 2. A summons contains details of the complaint and the date on which it will be heard. 3. In 1988 Crime Concern, a national independent voluntary body, was formed to support local crime prevention activity and to promote best practicies in it. 4. A number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system are taken by the Government.

 

III. Перепишите предложения и подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Переведитепредложения

1. In England and Wales the police may arrest a person without a warrant under the arrest scheme established by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. 2. The investigator must recognize that the subject may have information without which the case cannot be solved. 3. The prosecution should inform the defence of witnesses whose evidence may help the accused and whom the prosecution does not propose to call. 4. The trial of a person charged with a summary offence and held in custody must begin within 40 days of the date of first appearance in court.

IV. Перепишите предложения и подчеркните Participle I, II, Gerund

1. Actions in the High Court arc usually begun by a writ of summons served on the defendant by the plaintiff, staling the nature of the claim. 2. It is natural for persons to deny being involved in any criminal act when first questioned. 3. While agreeing that there is need to study the root causes of increasing criminality we should note that they are numerous and complex involving different cultural, political, social and economic considerations. 4. A British police officer is subject to the law and may be sued or prosecuted for any wrongful act committed in carrying our duties.

 

V. Переведитетекст

Courts in Scotland

In Scotland the High Court of Judiciary tries such crimes as murder, treason and rape. The sheriff court is concerned with less serious offences and the district court with minor offences. Criminal cases are heard either under solemn procedure or under summary procedure All cases in the High Court and the most serious ones in sheriff courts are tried by a judge and a. jury. Summary procedure is used in the less serious cases in the Sheriff courts and* in all cases in the district courts: District courts are the administrative responsibility of the district and the islands local authorities; the judges are lay justices of the peace and the local authorities may appoint up to one quater of their elected members to be ex officio/ justices. In Glasgow there are four stipendiary magistrates who are full-time salaried lawyers and have equivalent criminal jurisdiction to a sheriff 'sitting under summary procedure. Children under 16 who committed an offence or are for other reasons specified in statute considered to need compulsory care may be brought before a children s hearing comprising three members of the local community.

 

VI. Поставьте 5 вопросов к тексту

VII. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени

1. What you (do) here at such a late hour? You (write) your composition?

2. The accident (see) by several people.

3. Pease give me a pencil, I (forget) mine.

4. Every spring birds (come) to our garden and (sing) in the trees.

5. Our football team (win) many games last year.

 

VIII. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи

1. “Who owns this revolver?” asked the detective.

2. Peter said to me: “I will be waiting for you at the station.”

3. She said: “I am sure it will rain tomorrow.”

4. The woman said: “Switch on the light.”

5. Kate said: “I have never been to London.”

 

ВОПРОСЫ ДЛЯ САМОКОНТРОЛЯ

1. На какие категории подразделяются преступления?

2. Какие преступления чаще всего встречаются среди несовершеннолетних?

3. Как образуется PastContinuous в страдательном залоге?

4. Какие обязанности выполняет полиция США?

5. Что такое согласование времён?

6. На какие отделы подразделяется Департамент уголовного розыска?

7. Какие суды Великобритании входят в состав верховных судов?

8. Какие суды составляют судебную систему Республики Беларусь?

9. Какие значения может выражать модальный глагол must?

10. Какие виды смертной казни практикуются в современном мире?

11. В каких случаях инфинитив употребляется без частицы to?

12. Каким документом регулируются отношения в области защиты прав потребителей?

13. Для выражения каких действий используются условные предложения второго типа?