Переведите предложения, используя прием опущения при переводе выделенных слов и словосочетаний.

1. The Liberal Democrats have to fight for each and every seat and about the only weapon they have in that fight is their membership. 2. The Japanese have a strong aesthetic sense: they beautify, embellish, adorn and decorate everything they touch. 3. The present urgency, while not as great to you personally, warrants an equal sacrifice of your comfort, and convenience. 4. Nowadays society is more complex and government listens mainly to specialized opinion, which requires MPs to concentrate on a small number of issues and causes. 5. Even the ebullient Dr. Benson was remote and withdrawn. 6. Dr. Kennedy remained stiff and unbending. 7. Commander David Tucker, the head of the anti-terrorist squads said the bombs were unjustifiable, dangerous and destined to injure and maim and disrupt London. 8. Despite the chaos and disruption of London's busy streets, thousands of commuters struggled into work. 9. Once I turned back to music I really and truly enjoyed, then a kind of success came. 10. Justin Vaisse, author of a new book about Muslims in France, told the Guardian that Mr. Redeker's article stemmed from an "anti-Islam agenda" and "was stupid, politically irresponsible and very weak and feeble ". 11. He apologized for his wife who was notable to come and call on us. 12. Though he was outdoors only briefly, he was chilled to the bone by the bitter cold. 13. The colleague who came to see her talked at great length about his future in the new institution that was being created. 14. I knew she went for nocturnal walks. Presumably it was because she was foolish enough to venture further that she met the end she did. 15. She greeted Mandy unsmilingly, cast a surprised and rather startled look at her hair and, without introducing herself, invited Mandy to follow her. 16. "He has a good support in Iran, and people really respect him," says Behrooz Norouzi, 36, a theology instructor in the city of Isfahan. 17. After some Kellogg's Corn Flakes and a cup of coffee, he strolled along the edge of the sea once more. 18. Clare parked her car on the rusty-red asphalt in front of the double-fronted guest house, built of honey-coloured Cotswold stone. 19. Nota single dentist had come forward to report a young woman coming to him or her with a missing tooth crown. 20. These values of freedom are right and true for every person. 21. The officials still hoped to finish the rescue and salvage operations in a day or two. 22. Renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and biomass emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas, which do.

 

Переведите тексты.

Текст 1

Television Sponsorship Hoping to Change Image American television was founded on the idea of sponsorship —the term "soap opera" originates from soap manufacturers like Procter & Gamble which commissioned daytime programmes — yet in the UK the idea is only five years old and in some quarters is still regarded with suspicion by advertisers, agencies and some viewers. All that may be about to change, however. One of the country's biggest and canniest advertisers, Mars, is negotiating sponsorship deals with Granada TV for Coronation Street and Gladiators. The idea is that Mars's Pedigree pet foods division would sponsor the Street, Britain's most popular programme. For a nation of pet-lovers, the idea makes sense. But it won't come cheap, with figures of £10 m bandied about for a programme that goes out three times a week and attracts 18m viewers a time. Separately, one of Mars's confectionary brands, possibly Snickers, would sponsor Gladiators. The latter programme attracts a large proportion of children, a fact recognized by its previous sponsor, Kellogg's Frosties.

 

Текст 2

Soap Gets Lost in Rush to Take a Quick Shower.

More than a century of soap production is ending at Lever Brother's Port Sunlight factory on Merseyside because so many people are switching to shower gels, moisturizers, liquid soaps and body washes. A decade ago Lever Brothers' share of the British market in "personal washing products" was 40 per cent. Today it is 20 per cent with the rest made up of gels and liquid cleansers. Helen Fenwick, a Lever Brothers spokesman, said: "This isn't the end of soap but anyone who's ever chased a bar of soap around a shower will appreciate the new products that have replaced it. People everywhere are looking for convenience, whether in washing, cooking or shopping. For example, we have had tremendous success with laundry tablets. Elsewhere people are turning more and more to ready-made meals, prepared salads and even throw away contact lenses. Liquid soaps, gels and the like made up 60 per cent of the market in personal washing products in the early Nineties. Now they're up to 80 percent."

 

В. Антонимический перевод

His reputation is not undeserved,
It became clear that Patrick meant business and that he was not without support.
The bullet just missed him.
Remember to post the letter.

герундий с предлогом without в функции обстоятельства образа действия, конструкция с наречием hardly в позиции перед глаголом и некоторые другие.

Не left without saying a word.
She fell down and nearly broke her leg.

Типичный случай - not... until/till.

Marlene stipulated that the book should not be published until after her death.

В ряде случаев использование приема антонимического перевода не является обязательным и выбор варианта перевода остается за переводчиком.

	Антонимический перевод	Не антонимический перевод
Не didn't say anything.

регулярные соответствия:

Keep off the grass.
Keep in touch.
Hold on.
I had to come.
Could you tell me the time, please?

Практические задания