Solution, execution, institution, distribution, expansion, petition, determination, constitution.

 

ТЕМА 5

ТИП СЛОГА

Открытый слог заканчивается гласной. В английском языке условно считают открытым слог, за которым следует согласная + непроизносимое конечное 'е'. Гласные в этом слоге произносятся так же, как они называются в алфавите.

 

A [ei]

Plate, take, name, face, place, table, late, make, lake, date,

E [i:]

Tree, street, green, me, he, see, need, sleep, meet

Street, face, table, me, plate, take, he, green, tree, place, name

I/Y [ai]

Nine, five, like, nice, tie, my, time, type, pipe, rice, deny, k i te, s y ne

dice slice advice ice spice device lice splice entice mice twice sacrifice nice

price rice

O [əu]

Rose, nose, stone, go, no, hope, so, pole, tone

U [ju:]

Student, tube, tulip, due, rude, t u ne, p u pil, t u be

 

Прочитайте следующие слова:

 

ate rate fate cane mane Dane gape cape tape made bade lade

site bite kite dine pine fine ride hide bide

hope mope pope code rode

use cute plume

lake like Luke male mile mule

bode bide bade dame dime dome

lane line lone pale pile pole

hole hale wide wade rode ride

cane cone dive dove cape cope

rave rove rate rite ripe rope

lane line wide wade dote date

time tame cone cane mine mane

bide rate made mule bade male

wine hole bode case tone shine

dike rode pile duke poke dive mite

cave mute rove cove wave rope

ripe mule rule wine mine lone mane

mile mole time dine pane

ТЕМА 6

ТИП СЛОГА

Закрытый слог заканчивается согласной (но не буквой r).

В этом типе слога гласные передают краткие звуки.

 

A [æ]

Bag, man, map, flag, lamp, bad, hat, hand, stand, that, apple, sat, rat, fat, plan, flat, tram.

Plate, take, man, late, hat, that, bag, name, take, map, bad, lamp, face, apple, table

E[e]

Pen, leg, ten, left, red, desk, bed, dress, pencil, men, hen, net, tell, set, text.

He, street, desk, dress, red, leg, left, three, ten, tree, green, bed, these, pen, me, pencil

I[i]

Six, sit, big, lip, ill, in, it, is, pin, milk, kill, silk, did, still.

Six, tie, five, my, it, nine, sit, lip, like, ill, nice, in, big.

O[ɔ]

Dog, not, box, on, stop, clock, got, sock, hot, fond, fox, bottle.

Stop, go, no, not, on, clock, rose, stone, box, dog, nose.

U[٨]

Сuр, bus, plus, up, cut, fun, rub, hut, sun, hunt.

Plus, student, music, bus, tulip, cup, tube, pupil.

pad fat rap jam lag pan mad

tin fib lid bit rip him

 

Прочитайте следующие слова:

b i g s a t c a p f i t h i p

d o t m o p T o m c o b j o g p o p s o b

p a n n o t p i t s a t

c u p f u n h u b h u t

b i g b a g b o g b u g c a t c o t c u t

h i t h o t h u t h a t s a p s u p s i p

r u m r a m r i m j o g

b i t b a t b u t h u m h i m h a m

p o t f i n s u m h i t n u t c o b t u g

s a d b u t d i m r u g d a m h i t c u d

g o t d a d b u n n a p g u m m u d t o p

s a t d o t m o p t i n c u p f u n b i t

f i b s i p s u m c o b r u g p o p n u n

r a g c a n h u t p i n r u n f o b u p

s i n t u g r a t p i t h o g b u t m a p

s i p l o t S a m s h i t m u g h a d

g u n p i t c a t p o p k i d l a d b u s

 

fib hag bat sum bun cot pit six

top mob tan tub pug hid rip bat

nod wag him dug pup dot hip dad

mix bob man dip jut nun pop dam

bag rod bug pod Jim map cud got

at ate rat rate fat fate

can cane man mane Dan Dane

gap gape cap cape tap tape

mad made bad bade lad lade

sit site bit bite kit kite

din dine pin pine fin fine

rid ride hid hide bid bide

hop hope mop mope pop pope

cod code rod rode

us use cut cute plum plume

pal pale pop pope pin pine

can cane cod code cut cute

 

fine fin fate fat file fill

hide hid hope hop hate hat

slide slid slime slim slope slop

lake like Luke male mile mule

bode bide bade dame dime dome

lane line lone pale pile pole

hole hale wide wade rode ride

cane cone dive dove cape cope

rave rove rate rite ripe rope

lane line wide wade dote date

time tame cone cane mine mane

 

bide rate bad made mad mule bade male

win wine hole bode case tone shine shin

dike rode pile duke poke dive mat mite

cave mute rid rove cove wave rip rope

ripe mule rule wine man mine lone mane

mile not mole time bat den dine pane

ТЕМА 7

ТИП СЛОГА

Третий тип слога — это слог, в котором за гласной следует буква 'r' (в конце слога) или 'r' + согласная.

В этом слоге все гласные передают долгие звуки.

 

A [a:]

Car, park, yard, dark, scarf, arm, art, mark, harm, farm.

O [ɔ:]

Fork, or, form, horn, sort, norm, nor.

born torn corn worn unicorn horn acorn morn adorn scorn bullhorn

sworn forlorn thorn popcorn

fort carport resort port distort support short export snort import sort passport

sport report airport

E I /Y U[ə:]

Girl, her, first, third, turn, skirt, bird, term, fur, curl.

Her, arm, or, park, girl, dark, car, form, turn, first, fork, third, yard, skirt, scarf.

В безударном положении, в конце слов сочетания er/or читаются как нейтральный звук [ə ]