Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Она – учитель? – Да. 2. Вы – не ученики. Вы – студенты. 3. Они сейчас в классе? – Нет. 4. Кто вы? – Я – студент. 5. Она – мой друг. 6. Он – не доктор. 7. Это мои дети. 8. Что это? Это новая книга. 9. Мы – друзья. 10. Где моя книга?

Употребите в предложениях have или has.

1. Mike…a brother. His brother …a toy.

2. Pupils …many pens and pencils.

3. His dog …3 puppies. The puppies …good mother.

4. Nick …a sister. His sister … many nice dolls.

5. She … a dog. Her dog …a short tail.

6. Pete … a rabbit and a kitten.

7. This cat … a grey kitten and that cat … a white kitten.

8. Foxes …long tails.

 

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА

(THE INDEFINITE TENSES)

1. Настоящее неопределенное время

(Present indefinite tense)

Отвечает на вопрос: Что делает? (регулярно)

1. утвердительные предложения:

I, we You, they	V1
He, she, it	Vs

I always write at the lessons.

Я всегда пишу на уроках.

It often rains in autumn.

Осенью часто идут дожди.

2. отрицательные предложения:

I, we You, they	do not (don’t)	V1
He, she, it	does not (doesn’t)

She does n’t speak English well.

Она не говорит хорошо по-английски.

They do n’t sing well.

Они не поют хорошо.

3. вопросительные предложения:

Do	I, we You, they	V1
Does	He, she, it

Do you go to college on Sundays?

Вы ходите в колледж по-субботам?

Why does he come home late?

Почему он поздно приходит домой?

Вспомогательные слова: always, never, often,

Sometimes, usually

 

1. Прошедшее неопределенное время

(Past indefinite tense)

Отвечает на вопрос: Что сделал? (в прошлом)

1. утвердительные предложения:

Person/ Subject

V2/-ed

I wrote the composition yesterday

Я написал сочинение вчера.

They finish ed the work last week.

Они закончили работу на прошлой неделе.

2. отрицательные предложения:

Person/ Subject	did	not	V1
he, she, it, I/ we, you, they	was/ were

She did n’t speak English last

lesson.

Она не говорила по-английски на

прошлом уроке.

They were n’t at the concert.

Они не были на концерте.

3. вопросительные предложения:

Did	Person/ Subject	V1
Was/ Were	he, she, it, I/ we, you, they

Did you go to college last year?

Вы ходили в колледж в прошлом году?

Where was he in the evening?

Где он был вечером?

1. Будущее неопределенное время

(Future indefinite tense)

Отвечает на вопрос: Что сделает? (в будущем)

1. утвердительные предложения:

I, We   He, She, It, You, They

shall   will

V1

I ’ll write the letter next week.

Я напишу письмо на следующей неделе.

It will rain tomorrow.

Завтра пойдет дождь.

2. отрицательные предложения:

I, We   He, She, It, You, They

shall   will

not

V1

She wo n’t speak English next

lesson.

Она не будет говорить по-английски

на следующем уроке.

3. вопросительные предложения:

Shall   Will

I, We   He, She, It, You, They

V1

Shall I come next week?

Мне прийти на следующей неделе?

When will they go to college?

Когда они пойдут в колледж?

 

Упражнения для самоконтроля:

Закончите следующие предложения в Present indefinite tense:

Have

a. He ______ four cars, all of them Rolls-Royces.

b. I _______ lunch with my mother.

Think

a. What ________ you _______ of Stephen Spielberg's latest film?

b. She __________ a lot about herself.

Expect

a. I ______ an important phone call from America.

b. He _____ I am hungry after so much hard work.

Appear

a. He _________ to understand what you say to him, but when you ask him a question, he isn't so sure.

b. Roy Pond _________ at Her Majesty's Theatre to get the role of King Lear.

Smell

a. Something often ___________ good in the kitchen.

b. Why __________ you __________ the meat? Do you think it's gone off?

See

a. I _________ what you mean, but I don't agree.

b. She ________ the way out.

Have

a. I usually pick up languages quickly, but I ____ difficulties learning Chinese.

b. He __________ more clothes than a department store.

Look

a. It ________ like rain.

b. _________ at the picture, please.

 

Дополните следующие предложения, используя следующие глаголы (иногда необходима отрицательная форма):

believe eat flow go grow make rise tell translate

The earth goes round the sun.

Rice doesn't grow in Britain.

 

1. The sun ________ in the east.

2. Bees __________ honey.

3. Vegetarians _________ meat.

4. An atheist ________ in God.

5. An interpreter _________ from one language into another.

6. A liar is someone who __________ the truth.

7. The River Amazon _________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в настоящем или прошедшем неопределенном времен:

А. 1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) cof­fee yesterday. 8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I.... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - - No, I.... Yes­terday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - - Yes, she...

Прочитайте, что Сара говорит о себе и напишите о том, что она делала вчера:

Sarah: I usually get up at 7 o'clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o'clock. I'm always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don't usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 o'clock. I always sleep well.

 

Example: She got up at 7 o'clock.

 

1. She ____________ a big breakfast.

2. She ____________.

3. It ____________ to get to work.

4. ________________ at 8.45.

5. ________________ lunch.

6. ________________ at 5 o'clock.

7. ___________tired when __________ home.

8. ___________ a meal yesterday evening.

9. __________ out yesterday evening.

10. __________ at 11 o'clock.

11. __________ well last night.

 

2.5.3.Будущее неопределенное время

(Future indefinite tense)