Read and discuss arguments for and against sending people to prison. What is your opinion?

Arguments for imprisonment:

• Prisons protect us from those who might harm us
• A chance to realize what a person has done, analyze his/her previous life.
• To feel the price of freedom

 

Arguments against imprisonment:

• Horrible conditions, inadequate medical care, abuse by guards
• Criminals learn in prison how to commit worse crimes
• People are released with only a few roubles in their pockets and a perspective of being unemployed

 

GUIDED WRITING

С2

Argumentative composition

1. Read and discuss arguments supporting and denying the fact that the rise in the crime rate and violence shown on TV are connected.

.

Arguments supporting the idea:

• Children become more aggressive after watching violent shows.
• Young people tend to imitate crime techniques watched on TV.
• Teenagers are likely to be arrested for criminal acts after watching crime series.

 

Arguments rejecting the idea:

• TV just reflects the increase in violence and crime in society.
• Crime programs can stop people from breaking the law as they usually show that crime doesn’t pay.
• Teenagers learn about the consequences of crime so they will think twice before committing any crime.
• The main reason for committing crimes is poverty and bad education, not TV programmes.

 

2. Use the clues to complete your composition. Comment the following statement.

 

Violence on TV and crime in society are clearly related.

Do you agree or disagree? Do you think violence on TV should be forbidden?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan

 

§ make an introduction. (state the problem)

§ express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

§ express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

§ express why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

§ make a conclusion restating your opinion

.

 

Read the text, learn the vocabulary and discuss

 

TRAVELLING

Traveling is an activity that can be enjoyed by anyone. It can bring a new sense of life into a person and give you a completely new view on the world.

The most common reasons why people travel are to get away from their current situations and locations, to enjoy new experiences, learn new languages, try new food, and get acquainted with new cultures.

Another important reason for travelling is the search of a new job. Some people travel to the major cities to pursue their dream jobs.

Some people travel to experience different seasons. Spending a few weeks of winter in a summer destination has also been gaining popularity.

People travel to challenge themselves and to find out new things about themselves. Compared to previous decades, people travel more nowadays because the economies are better and the advancements in transportation make it easier to do so. One can choose between going by coach, by train, by plane (by air), by ship (by sea). Each of these means has its advantages and disadvantages.

Travelling by coach is rather convenient and cheap. You can take food with you or buy it at the stops. There are some modern conveniences in the coaches such as toilets and TVs. But sleeping in an armchair can cause problems especially to those who are car-sick.

Travelling by train is also quite popular as it’s not expensive. People can choose between a carriage with sitting places and a carriage with berths (upperand lowerberths).

Traveling by plane is an exciting experience, very convenient for those who are not airsick. Travelling by plane is rather expensive though people can choose between economic class, business class. The price depends on the food served and the number of people around. People can also choose an aisle seat or a window seat if they are available. Keep in mind that you may suffer from jet lag (feel tired and slightly confused after a long journey by aeroplane) especially after travelling between places that have a time difference of several hours. Travelling by ship is an unforgettable experience. It’s a great chance to see marvelous seascapes. Besides, the dawns and sunsets in the open ocean are terrific. You may travel by cruisers, yachts and liners fitted up with all modern conveniences and entertainment facilities. The disadvantages are the cost of the ticket, the storms and the sea-sickness.

 

Types of holidays:

Backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent international travel. It includes the use of a backpack or other luggage that is easily carried for long distances or long periods of time; the use of public transport; inexpensive lodging such as youth hostels.

A package tour or package holiday consists of transport, accommodation and meals organised by a tour operator and sold to a consumer by a travel agent. Other services may be provided like a rental car, activities or outings during the holiday. Transport can be via charter airline to a foreign country.

Activity Holidays are chosen by active people who love skiing, scuba diving, hiking etc..

Cultural Holidays are popular with those who want to see monuments, churches, museums and other sights.

Camping is an outdoor recreational activity. The campers stay over night outdoors, usually at a campsite. Camping may involve the use of a tent, caravan, motorhome or a cabin. Camping is an inexpensive form of accommodation.

Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting undisturbed natural areas. It is a responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Ecotourism has a save – the - planet goal.

 

STUDENT CARD

Give a 2-2.5 minute talk on the topic “Travelling”.

Remember to say:

• What makes people leave their homes and visit far-away places
• What means of transportation are at our disposal
• What their advantages and disadvantages are
• If you like traveling and how you prefer to do it

Answer the question: What trip was the most successful and memorable for you?

VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Circle the odd word out.

• airplane: seatbelt, wing, deckchair, cockpit
• car: windscreen, boot, brake, anchor
• bicycle: pedal, saddle, exhaust pipe, chain
• train: buffet car, track, handlebars, luggage rack
• ship: deck, bonnet, bridge, cabin

 

2. Decide which of the following words are connected with a)planes, b) ships, c) trains, d) buses. Some words can be used more that ones.

Locomotive, mast, runway, harbor, driver, flight, attendant, carriage, life-jackets, dashboard, platform, co-pilot, engine-room, radar, boarding pass, purser, number plate, wagon, horn, level crossing, compartment, rear view mirror.