Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на перевод выделенных слов.

1. Если кто-нибудь опоздает, мы не будем ждать, все должны прийти вовремя. 2. Я ничего н е вижу здесь. 3. Все крепко заснут, как только доберутся до постелей. 4. Расскажите нам что-нибудь интересное, хорошо? 5. Пойдем в магазин. Мне нужно купить что-нибудь к ужину 6. Вас кто-то ждет в вашей комнате. 7. Попросите его, пожалуйста, говорить громче. Мы здесь тоже ничего не слышим. 8. В моем рассказе есть что-нибудь смешное? 9. Если вы не начнете работать над своими ошибками сейчас, ничто не поможет вам потом (позже). 10. Вас кто-нибудь приглашал на этот вечер? 11. Сейчас слишком поздно что-нибудь делать. 12. Этот человек никогда ничего не боится. 13. Он сейчас где-нибудь у моря. 14. Желает (хочет) ли кто-нибудь еще принять участие в обсуждении? 15. Почему никто из вас не слушает? 16. Никто не забудет этого. 17. Разве никто из вас не знал, что он приезжает сегодня? 18. Я нашел чью-то ручку. 19. Они все выступали на собрании? — Нет, для всех не хватило времени. 20. Все было сделано, чтобы спасти жизнь этого человека.

36. Ответьте на вопросы.

а) 1. Which of you has been to a doctor recently? Why did you have to go? 2. Did anyone accompany you or did you go alone? 3. How long did you have- to wait your turn? 4. Did the doctor see what was the matter with you immediately or did it take him some time to find out?

b) 1. Have you even been operated on? 2. Who performed (did) the operation? 3. Was it serious? How long did you have to stay in hospital after the operation? 4. Who looked after you (took care of you) when you came home?

с) 1. When did you last watch an interesting football match on TV? 2. Were you surprised at the result of the match or had you expected it?3. Were there any unpleasant incidents during the match? 4. All the players did their best, didn't they?

d) 1. When do the days get longer (shorter)? 2. Which is the longest (shortest) day in the year? 3. Is it getting cold outside? 4. When is it usually cold in the part of the Soviet Union where you live?

e) 1. What's your idea of how to teach a child to speak the truth? 2. Is it enough only to explain to the child that it's bad to tell lies or is it necessary to remind him about it several times? 3. What would you like your son (daughter) to become?

Грамматическое приложение.

174 English irregular verbs⁷

 

	Неопределённая форма	2-я форма глаголов	3-я форма глагола	перевод
	arise [ə`raɪz]	arose [ə`roʊz]	arisen [ə`rɪzn]	возникать, появляться
	awake [ə`waɪk]	awoke [ə`woʊk]	awoken [ə`woʊkn]	будить, просыпаться
	be [bi:]	was; were [wɒz], [wɜ:]	been [bi:n]	быть, находиться
	bear [bɛə]	bore [bɔ:]	borne [bɔ:n]	носить, выносить
	beat [bi:t]	beat [bi:t]	beaten [bi:tn]	бить
	become [bɪ`kʌm]	became [bɪ`keɪm]	become [bɪ`kʌm]	становиться
	begin [bɪ`gɪn]	began [bɪ`gæn]	begun [bɪ`gʌn]	начинать(ся)
	bend [bend]	bent [bent]	bent [bent]	гнуть(ся)
	bet [bet]	bet [bet]	bet [bet]	держать пари
	bid [bɪd]	bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd]	bidden [bɪdn]	велеть, просить
	bid [bɪd]	bid [bɪd]	bid [bɪd]	предлагать
	bind [baɪnd]	bound [baʊnd]	bound [baʊnd]	связывать
	bit [bɪt]	bit [bɪt]	bitten [bɪtn]	кусать
	bleed [bli:d]	bled [bled]	bled [bled]	кровоточить
	blow [bloʊ]	blew [blu:]	blown [blu:]	дуть
	break [breɪk]	broke [broʊk]	broken [broʊkən]	ломать
	breed [bri:d]	bred [bred]	bred [bred]	разводить
	bring [brɪŋ]	brought [brɔ:t]	brought [brɔ:t]	принести
	build [bɪld]	built [bɪlt]	built [bɪlt]	строить
	burn [bɜ:n]	burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]	burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]	жечь, гореть
	burst [bɜ:st]	burst [bɜ:st]	burst [bɜ:st]	взорваться
	bust [bʌst]	busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]	busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]	разорить(ся)
	buy [baɪ]	bought [bɔ:t]	bought [bɔ:t]	купить
	bet	bet	bet	держать пари
	cast [kɑ:st]	cast [kɑ:st]	cast [kɑ:st]	бросать, кидать
	catch [kætʃ]	caught [kɔ:t]	caught [kɔ:t]	ловить
	choose [tʃu:z]	chose [tʃoʊz]	chosen [tʃoʊzn]	выбирать
	cleave [kli:v]	cleft [klieft]	cleft [klieft]	рассечь
	cling [klɪŋ]	clung [klʌŋ]	clung [klʌŋ]	цеплять(ся)
	clothe [kloʊð]	clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]	clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]	одеть
	come [kʌm]	came [keɪm]	come [keɪm]	приходить
	cost [kɒst]	cost [kɒst]	cost [kɒst]	стоить
	creep [kri:p]	crept [krept]	crept [krept]	ползать
	cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	резать
	deal [di:l]	dealt [delt]	dealt [delt]	торговать
	dig [dɪg]	dug [dʌg]	dug [dʌg]	копать
	dive [daɪv]	dove/dived [doʊv/daɪvd]	dived [daɪvd]	нырять, погружаться
	do [du:]	did [dɪd]	done [dʌn]	делать
	draw [drɔ:]	drew [dru:]	drawn [drɔ:n]	рисовать, тащить
	dream [dri:m]	dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]	dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]	видеть сны, мечтать
	drink [drɪnk]	drank [drænk]	drunk [drʌnk]	пить
	drive [draɪv]	drove [droʊv]	driven [drɪvn]	водить, гнать
	dwell [dwel]	dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]	dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]	обитать
	eat [i:t]	ate [et]	eaten [i:tn]	кушать, есть
	fall [fɔ:l]	fell [fel]	fallen [fɔ:lən]	падать
	feed [fi:d]	fed [fed]	fed [fed]	кормить(ся)
	feel [fi:l]	felt [felt]	felt [felt]	чувствовать
	fight [faɪt]	fought [fɔ:t]	fought [fɔ:t]	бороться
	find [faɪnd]	found [faʊnd]	found [faʊnd]	находить
	flee [fli:]	fled [fled]	fled [fled]	бежать, спасаться
	fling [flɪŋ]	flung [flʌŋ]	flung [flʌŋ]	швырять
	fly [flaɪ]	flew [flu:]	flown [floʊn]	летать
	forbid [fə`bɪd]	forbade [fə`beɪd]	for`bidden [fəbɪdn]	запретить
	forget [fə`get]	forgot [fə`gɒt]	forgotten [fə`gɒtn]	забыть
	forgive [fə`gɪv]	forgave [fə`geɪv]	for`given [fəgɪvn]	простить
	forsake [fə`seɪk]	forsook [fə`sʊk]	forsaken [fə`seɪkn]	покидать
	freeze [fri:z]	froze [froʊz]	frozen [froʊzn]	замерзать
	get [get]	got [gɒt]	gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt]	получать, становиться
	gild [gɪld]	gilt [gɪlt]	gilt [gɪlt]	позолотить
	give [gɪv]	gave [geɪv]	given [gɪvn]	давать
	go [goʊ]	went [went]	gone [gɒ]	идти, ехать
	grind [graɪnd]	ground [graʊnd]	ground [graʊnd]	точить, молоть
	grow [groʊ]	grew [gru:]	grown [groʊn]	расти, выращивать
	hang [hæŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	висеть, повесить
	have [hæv]	had [hæd]	had [hæd]	иметь
	hear [hɪə]	heard [hɜ:d]	heard [hɜ:d]	слышать
	hew [hju:]	hewed [hju:d]	hewn [hju:n]	рубить, тесать
	hide [haɪd]	hid [hɪd]	hidden [hɪdn]	прятать(ся)
	hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	ударить
	hold [hoʊld]	held [held]	held [held]	держать, проводить
	hurt [hɜ:t]	hurt [hɜ:t]	hurt [hɜ:t]	ранить, обижать
	keep [ki:p]	kept [kept]	kept [kept]	держать
	kneel [ni:l]	knelt [nelt]	knelt [nelt]	становиться на колени
	knit [nɪt]	knit [nɪt]	knit [nɪt]	вязать
	know [noʊ]	knew [nju:]	known [noʊn]	знать
	lay [leɪ]	laid [leɪd]	laid [leɪd]	класть
	lead [li:d]	led [led]	led [led]	вести
	lean [li:nd]	leant [lent]	leant [lent]	опираться
	leap [li:p]	leapt [lept]	leapt [lept]	прыгать
	learn [lɜ:n]	learned/learnt [lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt]	learnt [lɜ:nt]	учить(ся)
	leave [li:v]	left [left]	left [left]	оставлять, уезжать
	lend [lend]	lent [lent]	lent [lent]	давать взаймы
	let [let]	let [let]	let [let]	позволять
	lie [laɪ]	lay [leɪ]	lain [leɪn]	лежать
	lose [lu:z]	lost [lɒst]	lost [lɒst]	терять
	light [laɪt]	lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]	lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]	зажигать, освещать
	make [meɪk]	made [meɪd]	made [meɪd]	делать, создавать
	mean [mi:n]	meant [ment]	meant [ment]	значить, подразумевать
	meet [mi:t]	met [met]	met [met]	встретить
	mow [moʊ]	mowed [moʊd]	mown [moʊn]	косить
	pay [peɪ]	paid [peɪd]	paid [peɪd]	платить
	plead [pli:d]	pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]	pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]	заявлять
	prove [pru:v]	proved [pru:vd]	proven/proved [pru:vən/pru:vd]	доказывать
	put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	класть
	read [ri:d]	read [red]	read [red]	читать
	rid [rɪd]	rid [rɪd]	rid [rɪd]	избавлять
	ride [raɪd]	rode [roʊd]	ridden [rɪdn]	ездить верхом
	ring [rɪŋ]	rang [ræŋ]	rung [rʌŋ]	звонить
	rise [raɪz]	rose [roʊz]	risen [rɪzn]	подниматься
	run [rʌn]	ran [ræn]	run [rʌn]	бежать
	saw [sɔ:]	sawed [sɔ:d]	sawed/sawn [sɔ:d/sɔ:n]	пилить
	say [seɪ]	said [sed]	said [sed]	сказать
	see [si:]	saw [sɔ:]	seen [si:n]	видеть
	seek [si:k]	sought [sɔ:t]	sought [sɔ:t]	искать
	sell [sel]	sold [soʊld]	sold [soʊld]	продавать
	send [send]	sent [sent]	sent [sent]	послать
	set [set]	set [set]	set [set]	ставить
	sew [soʊ]	sewed [soʊd]	sewn [soʊn]	шить
	shake [ʃeɪk]	shook [ʃʊk]	shaken [ʃeɪkən]	трясти
	shave [ʃeɪv]	shaved [ʃeɪvd]	shaved/shaven [ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən]	брить(ся)
	shear [ʃɪə]	sheared [ʃɪəd]	sheared/shorn [ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n]	стричь
	shed [ʃed]	shed [ʃed]	shed [ʃed]	проливать (слёзы)
	shine [ʃaɪn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	светить, сиять
	shoe [ʃu:]	shod [ʃɒd]	shod [ʃɒd]	обувать, подковывать
	shoot [ʃu:t]	shot [ʃɒt]	shot [ʃɒt]	стрелять
	show [ʃoʊ]	showed [ʃoʊd]	shown [ʃoʊn]	показывать
	shrink [ʃrɪŋk]	shrank [ʃræŋk]	shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]	сжиматься
	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	закрывать
	sing [sɪŋ]	sang [sæŋ]	sung [sʌŋ]	петь
	sink [sɪŋk]	sank [sæŋk]	sunk [sʌŋk]	погружаться, тонуть
	sit [sɪt]	sat [sæt]	sat [sæt]	сидеть
	slay [sleɪ]	slew/slayed [slu:/sleɪd]	slain/slayed [sleɪn/sleɪd]	убивать
	sleep [sli:p]	slept [slept]	slept [slept]	спать
	slide [slaɪd]	slid [slɪd]	slid [slɪd]	скользить
	sling [slɪŋ]	slung [slʌŋ]	slung [slʌŋ]	метать
	slink [slɪŋk]	slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]	slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]	красться
	smell [smel]	smelt [smelt]	smelt [smelt]	пахнуть, нюхать
	sow [soʊ]	sowed [soʊd]	sown [soʊn]	сеять
	speak [spi:k]	spoke [spoʊk]	spoken [spoʊkən]	говорить
	speed [spi:d]	sped [sped]	sped [sped]	мчаться
	spell [spel]	spelt [spelt]	spelt [spelt]	писать, читать по буквам
	spend [spend]	spent [spent]	spent [spent]	тратить
	spill [spɪl]	spilt [spɪlt]	spilt [spɪlt]	расплескать
	spin [spɪn]	spun [spʌn]	spun [spʌn]	прясть
	spit [spɪt]	spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]	spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]	плевать
	split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	расщепить(ся)
	spoil [spoɪl]	spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]	spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]	портить
	spread [spred]	spread [spred]	spread [spred]	распространиться
	spring [sprɪŋ]	sprang [spræŋ]	sprung [sprʌŋ]	возникнуть
	stand [stænd]	stood [stʊd]	stood [stʊd]	стоять
	steal [sti:l]	stole [stoʊl]	stolen [stoʊlən]	красть
	stick [stɪk]	stuck [stʌk]	stuck [stʌk]	липнуть
	sting [stɪŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	жалить
	stink [stɪŋk]	stank [stræŋk]	stunk [stʌŋk]	вонять
	strew [str:]	strewed [str:d]	strewn [str:n]	усеять
	stride [straɪd]	strode [stroʊd]	stridden [strɪdn]	шагать
	strike [straɪk]	struck [strʌk]	struck/stricken [strʌk/strɪkən]	ударить
	string [strɪŋ]	strung [srtʌŋ]	strung [strʌŋ]	нанизать, натянуть
	strive [straɪv]	strove/strived [stroʊv/straɪvd]	striven/strived [strɪvən/straɪvd]	стараться, стремиться
	swear [swɛə]	swore [swɔ:]	sworn [swɔ:n]	клясться
	sweat [swet]	sweat/sweated [swet/[swetɪd]	sweat/sweated [swet/swetɪd]	потеть
	sweep [swi:p]	swept [swept]	swept [swept]	мести
	swell [swel]	swelled [sweld]	swollen/swelled [swoʊlən/sweld]	вздуться, раздуваться
	swim [swɪm]	swam [swæm]	swum [swʌm]	плыть
	swing [swɪŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	качаться
	take [teɪk]	took [tʊk]	taken [teɪkən]	взять, брать
	teach [ti:tʃ]	taught [tɔ:t]	taught [tɔ:t]	обучать
	tear [tɛə]	tore [tɔ:]	torn [tɔ:n]	рвать
	tell [tel]	told [toʊld]	told [toʊld]	рассказывать
	think [θɪŋk]	thought [θɔ:t]	thought [θɔ:t]	думать
	throw [θroʊ]	threw [θru:]	thrown [θroʊn]	бросать
	thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	толкать
	tread [tred]	trod [trɒd]	trodden [trɒdn]	ступать
	understand [ʌndə`stænd]	understood [ʌndə`stʊd]	understood [ʌndə`stʊd]	понимать
	wake [weɪk]	woke/waked [woʊk/weɪkt]	woken/waked [woʊkən/weɪkt]	просыпаться
	wear [wɛə]	wore [wɔ:]	worn [wɔ:n]	носить
	weave [wi:v]	wove/weaved [woʊv/wi:vd]	woven/weaved [woʊvən/wi:vd]	ткать
	wed [wed]	wed/wedded [wed/wedɪd]	wed/wedded [wed/wedɪd]	вступать в брак
	weep [wi:p]	wept [wept]	wept [wept]	плакать
	wet [wet]	wet [wet]	wet [wet]	мочить
	win [wɪn]	won [wʌn]	won [wʌn]	выигрывать, побеждать
	wind [waɪnd]	wound [waʊnd]	wound [waʊnd]	виться(ся)
	wring [rɪŋ]	wrung [rʌŋ]	wrung [rʌŋ]	выкручивать
	write [raɪt]	wrote [roʊt]	written [rɪtn]	писать

Stative Verbs List. ^{8, 9}

 

Some verbs are only (or mostly) used in simple tenses, and are not used in continuous tenses. These verbs are called stative, or state verbs. A verb which isn’t stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action. Often stative verbs are about liking or disliking something, or about a mental state, not about an action.

adore обожать

agree соглашаться

appear казаться

appreciate ценить

believe верить, полагать

belong принадлежать

concern касаться, интересоваться

consist состоять

contain содержать

depend зависеть

deserve заслуживать

detest не мочь терпеть

disagree не соглашаться

dislike не любить

doubt сомневаться

exist существовать

feel (=have an opinion)

fit подходить, соответствовать

forget забывать

hate ненавидеть

hear слышать

imagine понимать, предполагать, воображать

impress производить впечатление

include включать

involve вовлекать

know знать

like любить

look выглядеть

love любить

to keep продолжать

mean означать

measure (=be long)

mind возражать, замечать, обращать внимание

notice замечать

need нуждаться

owe быть должным

own владеть

prefer предпочитать

promise обещать

realize понимать

recognise узнавать

remind напоминать

remember помнить

see видеть

seem казаться

smell чувствовать запах, пахнуть

sound казаться, представляться, звучать

stink вонять

suit подходить

suppose предполагать

surprise удивлять

taste являться на вкус

think думать

understand понимать

want хотеть

weigh (=have weight)

wish желать

 

Modal verbs are also stative.

Can мочь

Dare сметь

may мочь

must долженствовать

need нуждаться

 

Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic:

be be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means ‘behaving’ or ‘acting’

you are stupid = it’s part of your personality

you are being stupid = only now, not usually

have have (stative) = own I have a car

have (dynamic) = part of an expression

I’m having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a break

see see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand

I see what you mean

I see her now, she’s just coming along the road

see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with

I’ve been seeing my boyfriend for three years

I’m seeing Robert tomorrow

taste (also: smell, feel, look)

taste (stative) = has a certain taste

This soup tastes great

taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting

The chef is tasting the soup

think think (stative) = have an opinion

I think that coffee is great

think (dynamic) = consider, have in my head

what are you thinking about? I’m thinking about my next holiday

Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-ed.¹⁰

 

There are several irregularities regarding orthography (spelling) for the ending ed of regular verbs. Similarly, there are different ways to pronounce this ending.

For regular verbs ending in the vowel -e, add - d.

Hate –hated

Hope - hoped

For the very few English verbs that end in a vowel other than -e, add - ed.

Ski- skied

For regular verbs that end in a vowel+ y, add - ed.

Play-played

Survey surveyed

For regular verbs that end in a consonant+ y, change the - y to - i and add - ed.

Dirty – dirtied

Magnify - magnified

For regular verbs ending in a consonant + vowel + consonant, double the final consonant before adding -ed.

Beg – begged

Strip - stripped

In American English, when the regular verb has more than one syllable and the syllable stress is on the final syllable, the final consonant is doubled.

Regret – regretted

Compel - compelled

In these verbs, the syllable stress is not on the final syllable so the consonant is not doubled.

Listen – listened

Orbit – orbited

Pronunciation¹¹

There are three ways to pronounce the final - ed of regular verbs. This pronunciation is determined by the final sound of the verb in the base form: Is it a voiced consonant, an unvoiced consonant, or a vowel sound?

Note that in all the examples below the first column represents the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbol for the final sound of the verb in its base form.

After unvoiced sounds such as p, f, s, k, , and the final - ed is pronounced like t as in the word ca t. Note that the - e remains silent. Click on the words to hear the sound files.

Help – helped

Stuff - stuffed

After voiced sounds such as b, g, v, z, , , m, n, ŋ, l, , and r the final - ed sound is pronounced like d as in goo d. Note that the - e remains silent.

Grab – grabbed

Hug – hugged

The final - ed is also pronounced like the d in goo d after all vowel sounds. Note that the - e again remains silent.

Stay- stayed

Free – freed

For verbs ending in d and t the final - ed is pronounced Id as in the final two letters of the word d id.

Add – added

Decide – decided

Exit – exited

Object – objected

Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-ing.¹²

 

There are several irregularities regarding orthography (spelling) for the ending ing.

For verbs ending with the letter - e, eliminate the - e before adding - ing.

Joke – joking

Infiltrate –infiltrating

For verbs ending with the letters -i e, replace - ie on -y before adding - ing.

Lie - lying

If a verb is composed of one syllable which ends with (one vowel + consonant), double the final consonant before adding -ing.

Hit – hitting

Plan – planning

When the verb has more than one syllable and the final syllable is stressed, the final consonant is doubled before adding -ing.

Unwrap – unwrapping

Begin – beginning

When the stress is not on the final syllable, the consonant is not doubled.

Listen – listening

Consider – considering

Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-es.¹³

Note that the third person singular form has the morpheme -s added to the base form of the verb. All the other persons are the same. There are a few irregularities regarding the third person singular.

For verbs that end in -ch, -o, -s, -sh, and -x, add -es to create the third person singular.

Teach – teaches

Go – goes

Focus – focuses

Wash - washes

For verbs that end in a vowel + y, add -s.

Say - says

If the verb ends in a consonant + y, change y to i and add - es.

Study - studies

Note that a change only occurs with the third person singular. All other persons have the same conjugation.

Pronunciation

There are two ways to pronounce the final – s of regular verbs. This pronunciation is determined by the final sound of the verb in the base form: Is it a voiced consonant, an unvoiced consonant, or a vowel sound?

After unvoiced sounds such as p, f, k the final - s is pronounced like s as in the word cats.

Help – helps

Stuff - stuffs

After voiced sounds such as b, g, v, z, , , m, n, ŋ, l, , and r the final - s sound is pronounced like z as in goose.

Grab – grabs

Hug – hugs

The final - s is also pronounced like the z in goose after all vowel sounds.

Stay- stays

Free – frees

Ending in –es is always pronounced like iz.

 

Verb BE¹⁴ and HAVE

 

The verb BE is the most important verb in the English language. It is used as a main verb and as an auxiliary verb, and it is also used in the passive voice. BE is the only English verb that has special conjugations in the simple present (am | are | is) and in the simple past (was | were).

Here are the conjugations for BE in the simple present.

	singular		plural
1st person	I	am	we	are
2nd person	you	are	you	are
3rd person	he, she, it	is	they	are

Here are conjugations for the verb BE in the simple past.

	singular		plural
1st person	I	was	we	were
2nd person	you	were	you	were
3rd person	he, she, it	was	they	were

 

 

The verb HAVE is irregular. Note that -ve is replaced with -s forthe third person singular in the simple present.

	singular		plural
1st per	I	have	we	have
2nd per	you	have	you	have
3rd per	he, she, it	has	they	have

 

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

 

1.Практический курс английского языка. 1 курс: учебн. для студентов вузов/[В.Д. Аракин и др]; под ред В.Д. Аракина. - 6-е изд., доп. и испр. - М.: Гуманитар. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2006. - 536 с.:ил. - (Учебник для вузов).

2.Практический курс английского языка. 2 курс: учебн. для студентов высш. учеб. заведений/под ред В.Д. Аракина. - 6-е изд., доп. и исправл. - М.: Гуманитар. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2003. - 520 с

3.Бонк Н.А., Котий Г.А., Лукьянова Н.А. Учебник английского языка. В 2-х ч. Часть 1. - Издательство "ГИС". 1992. 637[3] с.

4.Бонк Н.А., Лукьянова Н.А., Памухина Л.Г. Учебник английского языка. В 2-х ч. Часть 2. - М: Деконт+ - ГИС, 1998. 511[1] с.

5.Английский язык. Учебник для I курса филологических факультетов университетов./Т.И. Матюшкина-Герке, С.П. Балашова, Н.Н. Броссе и др. - 4-е изд., перераб. - М.:Высш.шк., 1990. - 527 с., ил.

6.Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами К.Н. Качалова, Е.Е. Изралевич: БАЗИС КАРО, Спб, 2010, стр. 128 - 131.

7. http://www.englishvseiarusi.com/resursy/174-vazhnejshix-nepravilnyx-glagola-anglijskogo-yazyka/

8.http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/stative-verbs.html

9.http://englishstyle.net/grammar/verb/spelling-of-endings-s-es/

10. http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/learn-english/grammar/simple-past-regular-verbs/

11.http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/learn-english/pronunciation/simple-past-pronunciation/

12.http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/learn-english/grammar/present-participle/

13.http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/learn-english/grammar/simple-present/

14.http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/learn-english/grammar/verb-be/

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Введение Прошедшее время Past Indefinite Present Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Настоящее время Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Будущее время Future Indefinite Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous To Be Going To Обзорные упражнения Грамматическое приложение Библиография

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