P. 11 Find and translate noun attributive complexes in the following sentences

Translate into English

P. 4

1. Была исследована причина взрыва.

2. Изучались древние рукописи

 

1) The cause of the explosion has been investigated.

2) Old manuscripts were examined.(analyzed)

 

P. 4

 

1. Разработан и изготовлен анализатор.

2. Автор описывает, как проводится процесс очистки и осветления воды и гомогенизации с помощью ультразвука.

 

1) The analyser is desined and constructed.

2) The author describes how the processes of water’s cleaning, clarification and homogenization with a help of ultrasound are made.

 

P. 5

1. Обнаружены редкие документы.

2. Установлено (показано) наличие двух уровней.

 

1) Rare documents are found.

2) The existence of two levels was (has been) established.

 

 

P. 5

1. Обсуждаются конструкция и рабочие характеристики прибора.

2. Описан приводной механизм.

3. Изложены основные принципы.

4. Описаны преимущества этого метода.

 

 

1) The design and performance (characteristics) of the devise are being discussed.

2) The drive (operating) mechanism is described.

3) The main principles are discussed.

4) 4. The advantages of the method are outlined

P 6

 

1. Сделан вывод, что изменение спектра зависит от термической обработки образцов. 2. Нет данных относительно того, как именно ведет себя это тело.

 

1) It was concluded (a conclusion was made) that the changes in the spectra depend on the thermal treatment of the samples.

2) There is no evidence as to exact behavior of the body.

 

P 7

 

1. Этот метод допускает (делает возможным) измерение высоких температур.

2. Резонатор позволяет исследовать переходы продуктов реакции.

3. Калориметр Бунзена дает возможность измерять теплоту растворения медленно растворяющихся материалов.

 

1) The method allows (permits, enables) us to measure high temperatures.

2) The resonator permits detection of different transitions of the reaction products.

3) Bunsen calorimeter is capable of measuring the heat of solution of slowly dissolving materials

 

P. 7

1) Целью работы является изучение путей оптимального применения данного программного обеспечения.

2) Целью работы является описание способа добычи и очистки природного газа.

 

1. The aim (purpose, task) of the work is to study the ways of optimized application of the described software.

2. The aim (purpose, task) of the study is to describe the way of natural gas extraction and its purification.

 

P. 8

1. Это приспособление позволяет стержню свободно двигаться.

 

2. Этот прибор позволяет проводить измерения при больших напряжениях.

 

3. Этот инструмент служит для изображения заданного объекта.

 

1) The device allows the rod (bar, pivot) to move freely.

2) The instrument (потому что измерительный) / apparatus allows taking measurements at high voltages.

3) The instrument is used to form the image of / depict a given object.

 

P. 8

1) Используется методика, подобная (аналогичная) обычно употребляемой.

2) Метод находит только ограниченное применение.

3) Авторы предлагают лучшую методику.

 

1. The technique employed is similar to that conventionally used.

2. The procedure finds only limited-use.

3. Better approach is suggested by the authors.

4. Nouns and attributive complexes in annotations

 

P. 9

1) Этот метод отличается высокой чувствительностью.

2) В этом приборе сочетаются некоторые преимущества ранее использованной аппаратуры.

3) Этот метод имеет три недостатка.

1. The peculiarity of the method is its high sensitivity

2. The apparatus combines some advantages of the previous device.

3. The method has (suffers from) three limitations.

 

3. NOUN ATTRIBUTIVE COMPLEXES IN ANNOTATIONS

 

Translate into English

P. 13.

1. Изучается новая проблема.

2. Обнаружены редкие документы.

3. Обсуждаются конструкция и рабочие характеристики прибора.

 

1) A new problem is studied.

2) Rare documents are found.

3) The design and operating conditions of the device are

discussed.

 

P. 13

1) В исследовании рассматривается природа ДНК.

2) В статье рассматриваются некоторые физиологические эффекты.

 

 

1. The investigation deals with the nature of DNA.

2. The paper studies some physiological effects.

 

 

P 13

1. Были изучены пути оптимального применения данного программного обеспечения. 2. Показаны главные недостатки существующих эвристических антивирусных программ. 3. Была дана классификация измерительных приборов в соответствии с измерительными величинами, местом установки, видом считывающего устройства, точностью показаний. 4. Проанализированы основные характеристики и параметры. 5. Рассматриваются термические и физико-химические способы очистки.

1)   The ways of optimized application of the described software were studied.

2) The main drawbacks of the existing antiviral programs have been shown.

3) The classification of measuring devices was given according to the type of measuring values, the monitoring place, the kind of reader, the accuracy.

4) Basic characteristics and parameters have been analyzed.

5) Thermal methods of refinement and physical and chemical purification are considered.

P. 14

 

1) Полученный полимер имеет (проявляет) следующие особенности.

2) Полученные данные сравнивались с предсказанными теоретически (с данными, предсказанными на основе теории).

3) Испытываемое вещество отличается высокой теплопроводностью.

 

1. The polymer obtained has (shows, exhibits) the following peculiarities.

 

2. The information obtained was compared with those predicted from the theory.

 

3. The substance tested is characterized by (exhibits, has) high thermo conductivity.

P. 14

1) Показаны главные недостатки существующих антивирусных программ.

2) Даны факторы, влияющие на закупку судов или их систем.

3) Указаны подходящие условия для эквивалентности вероятностных мер, соответствующих обобщенным однородным гауссовым полям.

 

1. The main drawbacks of the existing heuristic antiviral programs are shown.

2. The factors affecting the purchase of ships or their systems are given.

3. Appropriate conditions for equivalence of probability masses corresponding to generalized homogenous Gaussian fields are pointed out.

 

P. 15

1) Описанный метод наиболее подходит при вычислении высоких скоростей.

2) Относительно большая иррациональность измерительного прибора является серьезным ограничением при исследовании переходных явлений.

 

1. The technique is more appropriate when estimating high speeds.

2. The relatively big irrationality of the measuring instrument is a serious limitation when observing transient phenomena.

 

P. 15

1) Представлен новый метод нахождения программных вирусов и программных жучков путем использования «интеллектуального сканирования».

2) Представлен технический подход для увеличения стоимостных выгод при использовании технологии трехмерного моделирования изделий для кораблестроения.

3) Обсуждаются стратегические причины для проведения исследования, самого технического исследования и конечных, являющихся их результатом разработок.

4) Преимущество использования многих методик оптимизации наряду с носителем системы по принятию решений позволяет дизайнеру разрабатывать новые проекты.

 

1. A new method of finding (detecting) program viruses and program bugs using “Intellectual Scanning» is represented.

2. A technical approach for quantifying(increasing) the cost benefits(profit) using the 3D modeling technology for shipbuilding is presented.

3. The strategic reasons for performing the study, the technical study itself, and the resulting from this study implementations are discussed.

4. The advantage of using a lot of optimization techniques along with the decision system handler allows the designer to develop new desings.

Text 1

- Passive constructions ( Are given, is presented, are studied, are described, are analyzed, are examined, is shown, are considered.)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor production technology peculiarities, operation scheme, preliminary plate procedure, topological design creation, base-collector and emitter-base junctions, contact metallization, device testing, different semiconductor structure production)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( For obtaining

(attr.))

Text 2

- Passive constructions ( Is made, are considered, are analyzed, is paid, are studied, is given.)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor material requirements, semiconductor material properties, high quality semiconductor devices, semiconductor devices, alloying dopant distribution homogeneity, atmospheric influence resistance, temperature stability, electron and hole mobility, material properties, photo devices, light diodes, semiconductor material classification)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( For producing (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Alloying (attr.))

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Needed, placed, needed, integrated (attr.))

Text 3

- Passive constructions ( Is suggested, is described, is paid, is considered, is given, are considered.)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Brittle semiconductor materials, semiconductor materials, distraction mechanism, brittle semiconductor material, liquid presence, abrasive grains, abrasive material, abrasive material parameters.)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Using (attr.))

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( When treated (adv.mod.))

Text 4

- Passive constructions ( Are given, is considered, is chosen, are pointed out, is determined, is analyzed, is studied, is outlined, are thoroughly investigated.)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor ingots, diamond disc, interior cutting edge, proper frequency rotation, ingot delivery velocity, cutting process quality, cooling liquid flow rate, diamond disc stability, diamond disc, steel sheet plates.)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Of cutting, of cutting (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Using, cutting, cooling,cutting (attr.); while using (adv.mod.))

Text 5

- Passive constructions ( are pointed out, are considered, are described, is studied, are shown, are considered, are specified)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( semiconductor plate cutting, semiconductor plate division, semiconductor plate cutting principle diamond disc, metal sheets, wire cutting, abrasive usage, plate cutting, ultrasound unit, diamond scribing, square geometry)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( of cutting, of cutting, with cutting (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( cutting, using, applying (attr.))

Text 6

- Passive constructions (Are given, are analyzed, is considered, is presented, is discussed, is described, are studied, is done, are specified)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor plate grinding, one-sided and two-sided treatment, plate surface treatment)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( For getting, of grinding (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Grinding, grinding, grinding (attr.))

Text 7

- Passive constructions ( Are given, are studied, are presented, are investigated, is made, are pointed out, are suggested.)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor plate polishing, polishing and grinding process differences, polishing tissue choice, polisher qualities, semiconductor plate polishing process, abrasive suspension, polishing wheel preparation, different abrasive usage, semiconductor material polishing technique.)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Consisting of (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) (Polishing (attr.), grinding (attr.))

 Text 8

- Passive constructions ( Is investigated, are given, are studied, are examined, are specified. )

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Quality control, high quality technological parameters, finished semiconductor devices, quality evaluation, plate form control, surface treatment purity, mechanically distorted layer depth, structure control, mechanically distorted layer depths, validity criteria, semiconductor plate.)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( For obtaining, for determining (attr.))

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Finished, included, distorted, distorted (attr.))

Text 9

 

- Passive constructions ( Are determined, are studied, are given, are pointed out, are classified, are divided, is paid, must be taken)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Wafer preparation, wafer preparations, pure semiconductor wafer surface, techno chemical processes usage, semiconductor wafer impurities, impurity wafers, interaction character)

- Gerund (as the Subject the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier)  ( Of obtaining, of removing, of solving (attr.)).

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( While choosing (adv.mod.))

 

Text 10

- Passive constructions ( Are shown, are given, are studied, are investigated, are pointed out, are examined)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Semiconductor wafers, chemical treatment process, semiconductor wafer, speed variations, semiconductor material selfsolution, Silicon Carbide, Gallium Arsenide, substances peculiarities)

- Gerund (as the Subject the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier)   In interacting (adv.mod.), for etching (attr.).

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) Etching (attr.).

 

Text 11

- Passive constructions (Are pointed out, is paid, are presented, are described, are given)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Automation control systems, information theory, typical automation forms, object state, partial automation control, feedback automation control schemes, automation control devices)

- Gerund (as the Subject the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier)  ( Monitoring (subj.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Differentiating (attr.))

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Used (attr.))

 

Text 12

- Passive constructions (Are pointed out, is given, are discussed, are shown, is described)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Automation control systems, automation control, automation control devices, automation control systems, regulation object, automation system, automation control system scheme, open circuit effect)

- Gerund (as the Subject the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier)  ( Serving (attr.).

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) Used (attr.).

 

Text 13

- Passive constructions (Are described, is shown, are considered, are pointed out, is given)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( Transient process, closed automation control system-stability, transient process, closed automation systems, quality dependencies, transient process, time characteristics, regulation system)

- Gerund (as the Subject the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier)  ( Interacting (attr.)).

- Past Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Regulated, regulated (attr.))

Text 14

- Passive constructions ( Is considered, is studied, is analyzed, was paid, is outlined, are discussed, are given, is described)

-  Noun Attributes (as complexes) ( automation regulation system; regulation system work; direct action regulators; rotation, pressure and voltage regulator performance)

- Gerund (as the Subject, the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( for improving (attr.))

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( measuring, regulating, transforming, amplifying characterizing (attr.))

Text 15

- Passive constructions ( Are described, are studied, are divided, are described, is specified, is given, is investigated)

- Noun Attributes (as complexes)  ( Regulation elements, regulation element, regulation elements, regulation elements, non-electric and electric regulation elements, stabilizing element classification)

- Present Participle (as the Attribute and the Adverbial Modifier) ( Determining, stabilizing (attr.))

Text 1

 

In the given article the semiconductor structure …. The peculiarity of this material is its conductivity (электропроводность) to which special attention …. The effect of different impurities (примеси) … Various applications of this material ….

 

(Был рассмотрен и подробно описан, изучается, было обращено, были предложены.)

 

In the given article the semiconductor structure is studied. The peculiarity of this material is its conductivity to which special attention was paid. The effect of different impurities was examined / considered and described in detail. Various applications of this material were suggested.

 

Text 2

In the article the character and the structure of modern market …. Different types of the market as the consumer articles’ and services’ market, the investments and capital market, the labor market …. The characterization of the modern market as monopoly and oligopoly …

 

In the article the character and the structure of modern market are discussed. Different types of the market as the consumer articles’ and services’ market, the investments and capital market, the labor market are examined in detail. The characterization of the modern market as monopoly and oligopoly is described.

 

(Подробно исследуются, обсуждаются, описывается.) Are examined in detail, are discussed, is described

 

Text 3

The article …the painting works of ships according to their purposes and belonging.

 

Special attention … to the preparation for painting, grounding and puttying. Each of these stages … depending on the working conditions, material characteristics, their conduct during grounding and puttying.

 

The best chemical solutions and compounds … in order to provide good painting.

 

(Подробно описывается, говорится о, рекомендуются, уделяется.)

 

The article deals with the painting works of ships according their purposes and belonging.

 

 

Special attention is paid to the preparation for painting, grounding and puttying. Each of these stages is described in full detail depending on the working conditions, material characteristics, their conduct during grounding and puttying. The best chemical solutions and compounds are recommended in order to provide good painting.

 

Text 4

Welding technology peculiarities …. Two groups of welding…. The main operations …. New classification of some welding types…. The main principles of the work…. The peculiarities of different welding structure production….

 

(Показана, даны, обсуждаются, представлены, рассматриваются, подробно изучаются.)

 

 

Welding technology peculiarities are given. Two groups of welding are presented. The main operations are studied (examined) in great detail. New classification of some welding types is shown. The main principles of the work are discussed. The peculiarities of different welding structure production are considered.

 

Text 5

 

Industrial capacity of the Chernomorsky shipbuilding yard…. It … that the yard is open for mutually beneficial partnership. Modern equipment and unique productive technologies …. The idea that the yard is the core of shipbuilding works... The characteristics of the flow-line manufacture…. In conclusion the products range and yards possibilities….

(Указана, показано, даны, изучается, рассматриваются, подробно описаны.)

 

Industrial capacity of the Chernomorsky shipbuilding yard is studied. It is shown that the yard is open for mutually beneficial partnership. Modern equipment and unique productive technologies are described in great detail. The idea that the yard is the core of shipbuilding works is pointed out. The characteristics of the flow-line manufacture are given. In conclusion the products range and yards possibilities are considered.

 

 

Text 1 (3, 5, 1, 2, 4)

1. The most efficient types of the internal combustion engines are shown.

2. Some facts from the history of a four-stroke type internal combustion engines creation are considered.

3. The article deals with the internal combustion engines of a four-stroke type.

4. The advantages and the disadvantages of the four-stroke engines are studied in great detail.

5. Two main groups of the engines are presented.

Text 2 (3, 1, 4, 2)

1. By raising its parameters and ratio one can increase the working velocity of the system.

2. Special ways and strategies of system acceleration are given.

3. In this article the processor and the system bus frequency augmenter (увеличение) are described.

4. The peculiarities of overclocking are shown.

 

Text 3 (2, 4, 3, 1)

1. The effective application of RP in various industry branches is emphasized.

2. The text deals with problems of rapid prototyping technologies.

3. All RP-phases, criteria it is based upon, its structure and methods are considered in the text.

4. As a significant means for quick product development of 2-D and 3-D objects, Rapid Prototyping is described to great advantage.

 

Text 4 (4, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3)

1. The rules of search servers use are given.

2. The most important parameters and functions are pointed out.

3. Merits and demerits of the Alta Vista Search server are analyzed.

4. The essence and functions of search server are described.

5. The search server Alta Vista is studied.

6. Advantages and disadvantages of the simple and advanced search are shown.

 

Text 5 (2, 4, 1, 3)

 

1) The main components of the redactor-evaporator are discussed.

2) The working process and structural features of the redactor-evaporator have been investigated in detail.

3) The regulations of the evaporator assembling are reported at length.

 

4)Two stages of pressure reduction process are observed

 

Text 6 (4, 2, 6, 1, 3, 5)

 

1. The author emphasizes the idea that the yard is the core of shipbuilding works.

2. 2. It is shown that the yard is open for mutually beneficial partnership.

3. The characteristics of the flow-line manufacture are given.

4. The article describes industrial capacity of the Chernomorsky shipbuilding yard.

5. In conclusion the products range and yards possibilities are considered.

6. Modern equipment and unique productive technologies are described in great detail.

Text 7 (3, 1, 2)

1. Each tool is described in great detail, including both its advantages and disadvantages.

2. The principal criteria and rules of boiler loading are considered.

3. In this paper the main tools for erection of scaffoldings are presented.

 

Text 8 (2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5)

1. A new classification of some welding types is given.

2. Welding technology peculiarities are shown.

3. The main principles of the work are discussed.

4. The idea of two groups of welding is presented.

5. The peculiarities of different welding structure production are considered.

6. The main operations are studied in great detail.

Text 9 (3, 1, 6, 2, 4, 5)

1. The technical characteristics of the two dispensers for vehicle refuel with Compressed Natural Gas (KPG 1-A and KPG 2) are given.

 

2. Three types of the stations with different capability are reviewed.

3. The vehicle refuel products of the plant «Sumigazmash» are observed.

 

4. The scope of the plants services is proposed.

5. Their advantages are shown.

6. CNG stations of modular design for vehicle refuel (AGNKS) are described.

 

 

Text 1

Описаны системы подачи топлива. Сделан общий обзор истории карбюратора. Показаны недостатки его использования. Представлены достоинства системы впрыска топлива. Даны основные принципы его работы. Проанализированы типы систем впрыска.

Указаны преимущества системы последовательного многоточечного впрыска.

 

Впрыск – injection

The systems of fuel feeding are described.

 

The history of carburetor is outlined. The drawbacks of its usage are shown. The advantages of injection system are presented. The main principles of its performance are given. The types of injection systems are analyzed.

 

The advantages of multipoint successive injection systems are pointed out.

 

Text 2

В статье говорится о новой операционной системе для развития информационных источников.

 

Подробно описана структура и необходимая техническая информация. Изучены пути оптимального применения данного программного обеспечения.

 

Указаны ссылки на дополнительную информацию.

 

The article deals with the new operating system for information appliances development.

 

The structure and necessary technical information / data are described in great detail. The ways of optimized application of the described software is studied.

Reference to more information is pointed out / given / suggested.

 

Text 3

Дана классификация измерительных приборов в соответствии с измерительными величинами, местом установки, видом считывающего устройства, точностью показаний. Описывается конструирование различных измерительных приборов.

 

Подробно рассмотрены общие показатели.

 

The classification of measuring devices is given according to the type of measuring values, the monitoring place, the kind of reader, the accuracy. The construction of different measuring devices is described.

 

General parameters are considered in great detail.

 

Text 4

 

В статье говорится о скорости света, ее природе и воздействии. Проведено всестороннее изучение и сравнение Специальной Теории Относительности Эйнштейна и механики Ньютона. Принимая во внимание значение скорости света, определен истинный возраст Вселенной. Специальная Теория Относительности обеспечивает хорошее соответствие для механики Ньютона, которые, как доказано, взаимосвязаны и равноправны во многих отношениях.

 

The article concerns the velocity of light, its nature and effect. Comprehensive study and comparison of the Einstein’s Special Relativity Theory and the Newton mechanics was made.

 

Regarding the value of the light velocity, the real age of the Universe is determined. The Special Relativity Theory provides a good fit to the Newton mechanics, which are proven interconnected and equal in many ways.

 

Text 5

В тексте говорится о роторно-шиберных насосах и их применении в различных механизмах и посвящается вопросу стабильной работы этих насосов.

 

Автор дает исчерпывающий научный анализ конструкции роторно-шиберных насосов, их главных принципов действия и эффективности. Приведены также некоторые интересные соображения об их использовании.

 

Особо подчеркнуты преимущества роторно-шиберных насосов.

Роторно-шиберный насос – sliding vane-type rotary pump

 

The text deals with (dwells upon, is devoted to) the sliding vane-type rotary pumps and their application in various mechanisms and is devoted to the problem of normal operation of these pumps.

 

The author gives a comprehensive analysis (sound proofs) of the design of the sliding vane-type rotary pumps and the main principles of their operation and efficiency. Some interesting notations on their usage are also shown.

 

Advantages of the sliding vane-type rotary pumps are emphasized.

 

Text 6

Текст посвящен вопросу антивирусных программ.

 

Показаны главные недостатки существующих эвристических антивирусных программ. Представлен новый метод нахождения вирусов и программных жучков путем использования «интеллектуального сканирования».Автор дает преимущества нового метода.

 

The text is devoted to the problem of antiviral programs. The main drawbacks of the existing heuristic antiviral programs are shown. A new method of finding program viruses and program beetles using “Intellectual Scanning” is represented. The author gives the advantages of the new method.

 

Text 7

Рассматриваются термические и физико-химические способы очистки. Описывается газопламенная очистка и очистка посредством электромеханических щеток. Исследован электролитический и ультразвуковой способ очистки. Даны средства для очистки с помощью растворителей и промывки.

 

Показаны пути снятия и удаления лакокрасочных покрытий

 

Thermal methods of refinement and physical and chemical purification are considered.

 

The gas-fire refinement and the refinement by means of the electromechanical brushes are described. The electrolytic and supersonic purification is examined. The dissolvent and the washing means for purification are given. The ways of skimming and removing vanish-paint coverings are shown.

 

Text 8

Статья дает подробное описание истории выставки как особого вида бизнеса (начиная с 19 столетия до настоящего времени).

 

 Представлены ключевые даты, изобретения и события. Упоминаются также главные страны-участники выставок.

 

 Показан выставочный бизнес, который постепенно переходит в особую форму изучения.

 

Article gives the detailed description of the exhibition history as a particular kind of business (from the nineteenth century up to now).

 

The key dates, inventions, and events are presented. The main countries-participants are also mentioned.

 

The exhibition business, gradually turning into a special form of study, is shown.

Text 9 (p 26)

Статья посвящена технологии морской перевозки грузов и обязательным мерам, предпринимаемым перед приемом груза, независимо от конструкции судна и типа груза.

 

В  общих чертах обозначены наблюдения за системой и оборудованием, и меры, которые необходимо предпринимать. Основной акцент сделан на членах команды, ответственных за определенные операции.

Подчеркнута важность готовности грузовых помещений для безопасности команды и законного контроля.

The article is related to technology of cargo shipping and to obligatory measures taken before cargo reception irrespectively of vessel design and cargo type.

System and equipment observation list and necessary measures to take are outlined. The emphasis is given to crewmembers chargeable for particular operations.

The importance of cargo facilities readiness for crew safety and legal control is underlined.  

Text 10

Дано определение и координатные элементы природного газа. Рассматривается образование природного газа и приведена таблица его первичных элементов. Способ его добычи и очистки описан во всех подробностях.

Обсуждаются особенности измерения газа.

 

The definition and coordinate elements of natural gas are given.

The formation of natural gas is considered, and its primary elements are presented in the table. The way of gas extraction and its purification is described in great detail.

The peculiarities of gas measurements are discussed

 

5. REWRITE THESE ANOTATIONS WITHOUT DISCLOSING WITHOUT DISCLOSING THE CONTENTS OF THE TEXT BY ENUMERATING THE PROBLEMS TOUCHED UPON

 

 Text 1

The text dwells on a new Sony Ericsson smart phone P900. The smart phone is equipped with many advanced technologies such as a sensory screen with 65 536 color tints, UIQ interface, incorporated video card and MP3 player. P900 has two formats of image review: in full motion format and in pre-view format. It also comprises a vast range of games in Java Mophun formats. P900 flash-card has 48 Mb RAM that can be extended with the help of memory Stick Duo card with its 32 Mb RAM.

 

 

A new Sony Ericsson smart phone P900 is considered.

 

The author touches upon its new advanced technologies. Its new features are shown. The detailed description of its incorporated video card and MP3 player is given. The operating formats of the smart phone are enumerated.

 

The main P900 advantages are analyzed.

Text 2

 

First of all, there are a lot of different firms like Samsung, Philips, Sony, but the improved TV sets of “Horizon” do not yield to these corporations. TV sets of this firm have many functions like Teletext, automatic tuning of the image, sound etc, and these TV receivers meet all the requirements of international standards.

 

 

The chapter discusses the new TV sets of “Horizon”. It is given the description of these. Additionally, the unproved TV sets of “Horizon” meeting all the requirements of international standards are pointed out.

 

In conclusion the models of “Horizon” designed to keep different functions of modern TV sets are discussed.

 

Text 3

This paper deals with the problem of induction motor crack initiation due to stresses of different origin. The simultaneous action of these stresses cause the cage to be deformed. Moreover, stress concentrations are likely to occur at the points where the bars meet the rings, and it may cause plastic deformation tantamount to crack initiation.

 

This paper deals with the problem of induction motor crack initiation due to stresses. The simultaneous action of stresses can cause plastic deformation and crack initiation which are shown.

 

Text 4

Guided air-to-air missiles are the main tactical aircraft weapons of the USA Air Force and other NATO countries to intercept air targets. There are three major types of guided air-to-air missiles: long-range missiles, medium-range missiles and short-range missiles. Within the framework of the program AMRAAM there were designed medium and short- range guided air-to-air missiles.

 

 

The chapter is concerned with (deals with, dwells upon, is devoted to) guided air-to-air missiles, the main tactical aircraft weapons.

 

Three major types of guided missiles are presented (shown,). Within the framework of the program AMRAAM medium and short-range guided missiles were described (pointed out, presented)

 

 

Translate into English

P. 4

1. Была исследована причина взрыва.

2. Изучались древние рукописи

 

1) The cause of the explosion has been investigated.

2) Old manuscripts were examined.(analyzed)

 

P. 4

 

1. Разработан и изготовлен анализатор.

2. Автор описывает, как проводится процесс очистки и осветления воды и гомогенизации с помощью ультразвука.

 

1) The analyser is desined and constructed.

2) The author describes how the processes of water’s cleaning, clarification and homogenization with a help of ultrasound are made.

 

P. 5

1. Обнаружены редкие документы.

2. Установлено (показано) наличие двух уровней.

 

1) Rare documents are found.

2) The existence of two levels was (has been) established.

 

 

P. 5

1. Обсуждаются конструкция и рабочие характеристики прибора.

2. Описан приводной механизм.

3. Изложены основные принципы.

4. Описаны преимущества этого метода.

 

 

1) The design and performance (characteristics) of the devise are being discussed.

2) The drive (operating) mechanism is described.

3) The main principles are discussed.

4) 4. The advantages of the method are outlined

P 6

 

1. Сделан вывод, что изменение спектра зависит от термической обработки образцов. 2. Нет данных относительно того, как именно ведет себя это тело.

 

1) It was concluded (a conclusion was made) that the changes in the spectra depend on the thermal treatment of the samples.

2) There is no evidence as to exact behavior of the body.

 

P 7

 

1. Этот метод допускает (делает возможным) измерение высоких температур.

2. Резонатор позволяет исследовать переходы продуктов реакции.

3. Калориметр Бунзена дает возможность измерять теплоту растворения медленно растворяющихся материалов.

 

1) The method allows (permits, enables) us to measure high temperatures.

2) The resonator permits detection of different transitions of the reaction products.

3) Bunsen calorimeter is capable of measuring the heat of solution of slowly dissolving materials

 

P. 7

1) Целью работы является изучение путей оптимального применения данного программного обеспечения.

2) Целью работы является описание способа добычи и очистки природного газа.

 

1. The aim (purpose, task) of the work is to study the ways of optimized application of the described software.

2. The aim (purpose, task) of the study is to describe the way of natural gas extraction and its purification.

 

P. 8

1. Это приспособление позволяет стержню свободно двигаться.

 

2. Этот прибор позволяет проводить измерения при больших напряжениях.

 

3. Этот инструмент служит для изображения заданного объекта.

 

1) The device allows the rod (bar, pivot) to move freely.

2) The instrument (потому что измерительный) / apparatus allows taking measurements at high voltages.

3) The instrument is used to form the image of / depict a given object.

 

P. 8

1) Используется методика, подобная (аналогичная) обычно употребляемой.

2) Метод находит только ограниченное применение.

3) Авторы предлагают лучшую методику.

 

1. The technique employed is similar to that conventionally used.

2. The procedure finds only limited-use.

3. Better approach is suggested by the authors.

4. Nouns and attributive complexes in annotations

 

P. 9

1) Этот метод отличается высокой чувствительностью.

2) В этом приборе сочетаются некоторые преимущества ранее использованной аппаратуры.

3) Этот метод имеет три недостатка.

1. The peculiarity of the method is its high sensitivity

2. The apparatus combines some advantages of the previous device.

3. The method has (suffers from) three limitations.

 

3. NOUN ATTRIBUTIVE COMPLEXES IN ANNOTATIONS

 

p. 11 Find and translate noun attributive complexes in the following sentences

- Performance data base – база данных по выполнению;

- offshore tug-supply vessels – прибережные суда, снабженные буксиром

- Small high speed craft – мелкое высокоскоростное судно

- Patrol boat market – рынок сторожевых судов

- Stability conditions – условия стабильности;

- nonlinear analysis techniques  – методика нелинейного анализа; design parameters – параметры конструкции;

- final system response – устойчивость конечной системы

- Multicriteria optimization approach – многоусловный оптимизационный подход; ship design – конструкция корабля

- Offshore oil industry – нефтяная промышленность в открытом море

- Different guidance schemes – разные схемы управления;

- cross track error – ошибка при пересечении полотна;

- proportional turning rate guidance – соответствующее управление скоростью при поворотах

- Various work study programs – различные программы по рабочим исследованиям

- Traditional measured data;

- Flow visualization information – информация по визуализации течения,

- flow phenomena present – присутствие явления течения

- Low-speed water flow – течение воды с низкой скоростью