Переведите, обращая внимание на инфинитивный оборот.

1. I saw somebody enter the house.

2. We know him to have worked here after graduating from the University.

3. I should like you to tell me about your impressions of the film.

4. They expected the delegation to arrive in a few days.

5. We expect them to take part in the competition.

6. They report the plant to increase its output next year.

7. The commission wanted the specialists to show their new installation.

8. The scientists consider the proton of a neutral particle and a position.

9. They wanted the expedition to start as soon as possible.

10.We want all the nations to live in peace.

 

Упражнение 8.

Замените придаточное предложение инфинитивным оборотом

1. We expected that he would come in the evening.

2.  I know that my friend is working at a new problem.

3.  Scientists consider that the new compound is of great value for further research.

4.  We assume that electric current is flowing from left to right.

5.  We wish that you should know our opinion.

6.  We see that there are many books on the table.

7.  We knew that this professor had written an interesting book.

8.  We knew that Mike had entered the University.

 

Упражнение 9.

Дополните предложения, используя инфинитивный оборот.

1. The investigation has shown… (чтотеорияверна).

2. Theyexpect…(что конференция будет интересной).

3. Wewant…(чтобы вы помогли нам).

4. Ishouldlike…(что вы принимали участие в соревнованиях).

5. Allthestudentsfound…(что его работа самая лучшая).

6. Wewanted…(чтобы нас пригласили на научную конференцию).

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот или сложное подлежащее

Подлежащее	Составное глагольное Сказуемое
	I часть	II часть
Существительное или личное местоимение в именительном падеже (I, he, it, they и т.д.)	is said; seem; is likely etc	инфинитив

I ч. II ч.

He is known to work at our plant.

Известно, что он работает на нашем заводе.

  Он, как известно, работает на нашем заводе.

You appear to have been informed about it

По-видимому, вам сообщили об этом.

 Вам, по-видимому, сообщили об этом.

 

Примечание: такое сказуемое определяется по первой части, в качестве которой могут быть:
Глаголы в страдательном залоге	Глаголы в действительном залоге	Выражения tobe + прилагательное или наречие
is said – говорят is known – известно is reported-  cообщают is supposed– предполагают is considered – считают is found – находят is expected – ожидают is assumed – допускают is claimed–утверждают is thought – думают is believed – полагают	seem (s) – кажется appear (s) – по-видимому prove (s) –оказывается happen(s) - оказывается	is likely –вероятно is unlikely –маловероятно issure –несомненно, безусловно iscertain – несомненно, безусловно

    Примечание: в субъектном инфинитивном обороте инфинитив переводится глаголом в личной форме

8.5. Переведите, обращая внимание на инфинитивный оборот и форму инфинитива.

1. The plant is expected to be put into operation in a month.

2. This phenomenon is believed to be connected with temperature changes.

3. In a number of colleges the students have been reported to use computers in their work.

4. He is supposed to be one of the greatest scientists of our time.

5. Pressure was found to act equally in all directions.

6. He seems to have been informed about it.

7. She appears to be telling the truth.

8. The method is likely to find wide application.

9. The theory proved to be true.

10. Some of the towns in the Middle Asia are known to have been founded inthe 10th century.

 

8.6. Замените субъектный инфинитивный оборот придаточным предложением.

1. He is known to work at the plant.

2. This agreement is believed to be of great importance for promotion of peace.

3. This experiment was found to prove the previous investigation.

4. The expedition is thought to have provided some additional data about the mineral resources of the area.

5. He is said to be working at a new book now.

6. She is supposed to be one of the greatest writers of our time.

7. This situation is likely to occur at very high temperatures.

8. He appeared to be quite another man.

9. These problems are sure to be solved in the near future.

10 Computers are certain to be used more and more widely in various fields of our time.