Applications of Automation and Robotics in Industry

Manufacturing is one of the most important application area for automation technology. There are several types of automation in manufacturing. The examples of automated systems used in manufacturing are described below.

1. Fixed automation, sometimes called «hard automation» refers to automated machines in which the equipment configuration allows fixed sequence of processing operations. These machines are programmed by their design to make only certain processing operations. They are not easily changed over from one product style to another. This form of automation needs high initial investments and high production rates.

2. Programmable automation is a form of automation for producing products in largequantities, ranging from several dozen to several thousand units at a time. For each new product the production equipment must be reprogrammed and changed over. This reprogramming and changeover take a period ofnon-productive time. Production rates in programmable automation are generally lower than in fixed automation.

3. Flexible automation is a kind of programmable automation. In flexible automation the number of products is limited so that the changeover of the equipment can be done very quickly and automatically. The reprogramming of the equipment in flexible automation is done at a computer terminal without using the production equipment itself. Flexible automation allows a mixture of different products to be produced one right after another.

 

Задание № 3

Подготовьте краткий пересказ прочитанного. Запишите его

 

Форма контроля:устный опрос, предоставление конспектов

Контрольные вопросы:

1. выучить лексику в тетради

 

 

Практическая работа №26 (2 часа)

Тема: Машины и механизмы

Цель: совершенствование и развитие навыков чтения

Задачи:

1 Расширять знания обучающихся за счет изучения лексики и прочтения текстов

2 развивать навыки чтения

3 воспитывать интерес к предмету и стране изучаемого языка

Формируемые компетенции: ОК 1-6

Материально-техническое оснащение: ручка, тетрадь, раздаточный материал

Литература и информационные источники: Planet of English-Г.Т.Безкоровайная–М.:Издательский центр «Академия», 2018

 

Задание № 1

Ознакомьтесь с лексикой, запишите незнакомые слова

Vehicle- транспортное средство

Agriculturalandconstructionequipment- сельскохозяйственная и строительная техника

Automotiveparts- автозапчасти

Bus-автобус

Bicycle- велосипед

Commercialvehicle- грузовик

Crossover-Кроссо́вер(автомобиль повышенной проходимости)

Forklifttrucks- вилочные погрузчики

Engine- двигатель

Motorbicycle- мотоцикл

Minivan- минивен

Off-roadvehicle- внедорожник

Passengercar- легковой автомобиль

Pickup- модификация легкового автомобиля и внедорожника, лёгкий коммерческий автомобиль с открытой грузовой платформой

Tractorunit-тягач, самоходная безрельсовая наземная транспортная машина для буксировки прицепов и полуприцепов, несамоходных машин (строительных, сельскохозяйственных), арт- и ракетных систем.

Truck-грузовик

Van- фургон, тип закрытого автомобильного кузова, предназначенный для перевозки грузов или людей.

 

Задание № 2

Прочитайтеипереведитетексты

 

1.One of the multinational automotive corporation is General Motors. It is an american automobile company. It was founded in 1908. Its headquarter is in Detroit.

Production of GM: passenger cars and trucks in 35 countries.

The number of sold cars: 9.8 million units

Automobile brands: Alpheon, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Holden, Opel

Cooperation:

●Fiat Auto SpA of Italy (brands Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Ferrari, Maserati)

●Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. *(Subaru)

● Isuzu Motors Ltd. (Design for commercial vehicles and diesel engines, the brand Isuzu)

● Suzuki Motor Corp. of Japan (Suzuki).

 

2.Toyota Motor Corporation is japanese automobile company.

Founded: 1937

Headquarter: Toyota

Production: passenger cars, trucks, commercial vehicles, buses,engines in 10 countries.

The number of sold cars: 10.2 million units

Automobile brands:Toyota, Lexus, Scion, Daihatsu, Hino.

In Russia: Saint- Petersburg

 

3.Volkswagen AG (VAG) is German automobile company.

Founded: 1937

Headquarter: Wolfsburg

Production: passenger cars, trucks, buses, tractor units, motorcycles in 21 countries.

The number of sold cars: 9.9 million units

Automobile brands: Volkswagen, Audi, Seat, Bentley, Škoda, Bugatti, Lamborghini,

Scania, Porsche, Ducati

Cooperation: Suzuki Motor Company

In Russia: Kaluga

 

4.Daimler AG is german automobile company.

Founded: 1886 (1926)

Headquarter: Stuttgart, Baden- Württemberg

Production: passenger cars, trucks, buses, vans in 17 countries.

The number of sold cars: 2.1 million units

Automobile brands: Maybach, Mercedes-Benz,Smart.

 

5.Ford Motor Company is an american automobile company

Founded: 1903

Headquarter: Dearborn, Michigan

Production: passenger and commercial cars.

The number of sold cars: 4,8 million units

Automobile brands: Ford, Aston Martin, Jaguar, Lincoln,Mercury, Volvo и Mazda.

In Russia:Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad oblast)- Ford Focus, Ford Mondeo

 

6.Nissan Motor Company Ltd is japanese automobile company.

Founded: 1933

Headquarter: Yokohama

Production: passenger cars, trucks,commercial vehicles, forklift trucks

The number of sold cars: 3.1million units

Automobile brands: Nissan, Infiniti, Nismo, Datsun

In Russia: Saint- Petersburg, Tolyatti

 

7.Renault is french automobile company.

Founded: 1898

Headquarter: Boulogne - Billancourt

Production: passenger cars, commercial vehicles, engines in 15 countries

The number of sold cars: 2.7 million units

Automobile brands: Renault, Samsung, Dacia

In Russia: Moscow

 

8.Hyundai Motor Company is South Korean automobile company.

Founded: 1946

Headquarter: Seoul

Production: passenger cars, trucks, commercial vehicles,buses in 7 countries.

The number of sold cars: 2.3 million units

Automobile brands: Hyundai

In Russia: Saint- Petersburg

 

9.BMW AG(BayerischeMotorenWerke* AG) is german automobile company

Founded: 1916

Headquarter: München

Production: passenger cars, motorcycles, bicycles, engines in 10 countries.

The number of sold cars: 2.1 million units

Automobile brands: BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce

In Russia: Kaliningrad

 

10. FIAT* Group (FabbricaItalianaAutomobili Torino- Итальянскаяавтомобильнаяфабрика Турина) is an italian automobile company.

Founded: 1899

Headquarter: Turin

Production: passenger cars, trucks, commercial vehicles, automotive parts,buses,

agricultural and construction equipment, motorcycles in 15 countries

The number of sold cars: 2.1 million units

Automobile brands: Peugeot, Citroën

Cooperation: Fiat, Ferrari, Maserati, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Case Construction, Case, IVECO

In Russia: Tolyatti

 

11. Chrysler FCA US LLC (LLC- Limited liability company — ООО – Обществосограниченнойответственностью) is an italian (american) automobile company.

Founded: 1924

Headquarter: Auburn Hills, Michigan

Production: passenger cars,trucks,crossovers, off-road vehicle, minivans, pickups in 17 countries.

The number of sold cars: 1.4 million units

Automobile brands: Chrysler, Dodge, Ram Trucks, Jeep, Fiat.

 

12. Honda Motor Co. Ltd. is japanese automobile company.

Founded: 1948

Headquarter: Tokio

Production: passenger cars, motorcycles, engines

The number of sold cars: 1.5 million units

Automobilebrands: Honda

 

Форма контроля:устный опрос, предоставление конспектов

Контрольные вопросы:

1. выучить лексику в тетради

 

 

Практическая работа №27 (2 часа)

Тема: Промышленное оборудование

Цель: совершенствование и развитие навыков чтения

Задачи:

1 Расширять знанияобучающихся за счет изучения лексики и прочтения текстов

2 развитие навыков чтения

3 воспитывать интерес к предмету и стране изучаемого языка