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Г.И. Грипкова
Рабочая тетрадь по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03 иностранный язык
для студентов многопрофильного колледжа
СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ
Магнитогорск
2018
Введение в курс страноведения
Дорогой друг! В руках ты держишь рабочую тетрадь «Страноведение». С её помощью ты познакомишься с такими странами, как Соединённое королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии и Соединёнными Штатами Америки.
Своё знакомство мы будем начинать с географического положения страны и для этого тебе необходимо выучить новые слова и выражения.
Удачи!
Запомни новые слова - Remember the new words:
country [`kLntri] страна mountain [`mauntin] гора
ocean [`оuòn] океан mountain chain горная цепь
sea [`si:] море plain [`plein] равнина
river [`rivə] река dry land [`drai lænd] суша
lake [`leik] озеро capital [`kæpitl] столица
desert [`dezət] пустыня city [`siti] город (большой)
town [`taun] город island [`ailənd] остров
isles [`ailz] острова (группа)
Grammar
Артикль с географическими названиями
Определённый артикль the с географическими названиями, как правило не употребляется.
Определённый артикль the употребляется:
1) с названиями рек, морей, океанов:
the Volga - Волга (река); the Mississippi - Миссисипи (река)
the Black Sea - Черное море; the North Sea - Северное море
the Arctic Ocean - Северный Ледовитый океан
2) с названиями горных хребтов, групп островов, пустынь:
the Highlands - Северо-Шотландское нагорье
the British Isles - Британские острова
3) с названиями стран, состоящих из двух и более слов, и в названии которых есть слова Federation Федерация, Kingdom Королевство, States Штаты, Republic Республика:
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сравните: Russia Россия
the Russian Federation Российская Федерация
4) с названиями сторон света:
the north – север; the south – юг; the east – восток; the west - запад
Упражнения
1 Лексические
Дополните предложения новыми словами и переведите
Образец:
_______ is a large area of sand with little plant life.
Desert is a large area of sand with little plant life. Пустыня-это большая песчаная территория со скудной растительной жизнью.
1) Russia occupies about one seventh part of ___________________.
2) The Barents, the Laptev, the White are _______ of the Arctic _____.
3) The highest ______________ in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus.
4) The Volga is the longest _____________ in Europe.
5) The Caspian Sea is famous as the biggest fresh ______ of the world.
Грамматический материал
a) Предлог in
Where? Где?
in the north - на севере | in the south - на юге |
in the east - на востоке | in the west - на западе |
b) The passive voice to be +Participle II (V3)
В настоящем времени- Present Simple:
It is called называется
Am they are situated они находятся
is + V3 the country is washed страна омывается
Are the capital is located столица расположена
Переведите следующие географические названия на русский язык. Поставьте определенный артикль the там, где это необходимо:
_____ British Isles ___________________________________
_____ Arctic Ocean ___________________________________
_____ English Channel ___________________________________
_____ Strait of Dover ___________________________________
_____ North Sea ___________________________________
_____ Irish Sea ___________________________________
_____ Great Britain ___________________________________
_____ England ___________________________________
_____ Wales ___________________________________
_____ Scotland ___________________________________
_____ Northern Ireland ___________________________________
_____ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_______
_________________________________________________________
_____ Highlands ___________________________________
_____ Severn ___________________________________
_____ Thames ___________________________________
_____ London ___________________________________
_____ Edinburgh ___________________________________
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_____ Cardiff ___________________________________
_____ Belfast ___________________________________
Найдите толкования следующих слов в словаре и объясните, какое отношение они имеют к Соединенному королевству Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Подготовьте небольшие сообщения:
UNIT I The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Lesson I
Страноведческий материал: географическое положение
Грамматика: повторение (предлоги)
Лексика: географические названия
Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is surrounded by seas and is separated from the continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.
The rivers in Great Britain are not long, but many of them are deep. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the busiest and the most important river in England.
The climate of Great Britain is mild. The Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the weather of the British Isles. It is often foggy and rainy. The summers are not very hot and the winters are not very cold. Winter temperature seldom falls below zero. The average January temperature is about 5 degrees above zero. February is the coldest month in Great Britain. But, of course, the climate is different in different parts of the country. In Scotland the climate is colder than that in England. There are many mountains in the north of England and in Scotland, but they are not very high. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis. The north of Scotland is called the Highlands, while the south is known as the Lowlands. There are many lakes in Scotland. The most beautiful lake is Loch Lomond.
Great Britain has "park-like" appearance. The art of gardening has a very old tradition. The parks are pieces of country left in the middle of town. Everything is quiet and green. The people who come here admire the combination of sea and high land, the valleys and orchards of Kent, the lakes of Scotland, its fields, woods and parks.
Упражнения к тексту
1 Лексические
a) Read and translate sentences with geographical names - Прочитайте и переведите предложения с географическими названиями
b) Words revision - Повторение лексики
What words have you remembered? Solve the crossword and check yourself. Какие слова вы запомнили? Решите кроссворд и проверьте себя. Отгадайте слово по вертикали.
1 | |||||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||||
3 | |||||||||||||
4 | |||||||||||||
5 | |||||||||||||
6 | |||||||||||||
7 | |||||||||||||
8 | |||||||||||||
1. климат
2. туман
3. юг
4. океан
5. запад
6. озеро
7. река
8. север
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2 Лексико - грамматические
Fill in the gaps with prepositions. Translate the sentences - Заполните пропуски предлогами. Переведите предложения.
1. The United Kingdom ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated _____ the British Isles.
2. The climate ____ Great Britain is mild.
3. Winter temperature seldom falls ____ zero.
4. The average January temperature is about 5 degrees ______ zero.
5. There are many mountains ____ the north of England and ___ Scotland.
6. The parks are pieces of country left ____ the middle _____ town.
7. Great Britain is surrounded _____ seas.
Check yourself Проверь себя
Answer the following questions and speak about Great Britain using the map - Ответь на следующие вопросы и расскажи о Великобритании, пользуясь картой.
1. Where is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland situated?
2. What parts does it consist of?
3. Is Great Britain surrounded by seas and separated from the continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover?
4. What are the main rivers? What do you know about them?
5. Is the climate of Great Britain mild? Why?
6. Is it often foggy and rainy?
7. Are the mountains of Great Britain high?
8. What is the highest one?
9. Are there many lakes in Britain? Show on the map where they are situated.
10. Does Great Britain have “park-like” appearance? Why?
Lesson II
Упражнения к тексту
1 Лексические
a) Find read and translate sentences with the new words - Найдите, прочитайте и переведите предложения с новыми словами
b) Complete the gaps with the new words. Translate the sentences - Заполните пропуски новыми словами. Переведите предложения
1. The monarchy today has no _____________.
2. The Queen gives the ______________ _________ to the _____________ passed by the House of Соmmons and the House of Lords.
3. Non-Cabinet ministers are collectively _______________ government decisions and individually __________________ their departments.
4. The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet which _______________ about twenty ministers and ____________________ government policies.
5. The House of Lords consists of over 1,100 permanent, non-elected members: __________ and life _______________.
2 Лексико - грамматические
Put the verbs in correct forms of the Present Simple Tense. Translate the sentences - Поставьте глаголы в нужные формы простого настоящего времени. Переведите предложения
Lesson III
London
London is the capital of Great Britain. Today it is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is fifteen million. London is situated on both sides of the Thames. There are fourteen bridges across the river.
In fact there are several parts of London. The City is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London. The Stock Exchange and the Bank of England are situated there.
Westminster is the centre of administration. Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament. Many great Englishmen were buried in Westminster Abbey.
The West End is the finest part of London. In the West End there are theatres, cinemas, museums, picture galleries, long streets of fine shops and big houses. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, Downing Street are all in the West End. Numerous tourists visit Trafalgar Square laid out about a hundred years ago. Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square was built in honour of Admiral Nelson. The figure of Nelson is on the top of the Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery and joined to it is the National Portrait Gallery. These galleries contain marvelous collections of paintings by English artists.
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If the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the “goods” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. The East end is a district of docks and factories.
Прочитайте текст и найдите объяснения для всех имен собственных. Воспользуйтесь следующими дополнительными текстами или лингвострановедческим словарем.
Упражнения к тексту
1 Лексические
Complete the following sentences with the convenient words. Translate the sentences - Дополните предложения подходящими по смыслу словами. Предложения переведите
1. London is the _________ of Great Britain.
2. London is situated on both _________ of the Thames.
3. The City is the _________________ heart of London.
4. Westminster is the ________ of administration.
5. Numerous _____________ visit Trafalgar Square.
2 Лексико - грамматические
Complete the following word combinations with the most convenient prepositions. Translate them - Дополните словосочетания нужными предлогами. Переведите предложения
1. the capital ___ Great Britain
2. one ____ the largest cities in the world
3. the City is small ___ area
4. Westminster Abbey is _________ the Houses of Parliament
5. are all ____ the West End
6. laid ____ about a hundred years ago
7. was built ___ honour ____ Admiral Nelson
8. not ___ ____ it there is the National Gallery
The City of London
The City is the heart of London, its commercial and business part. Numerous banks, offices, firms and trusts are concentrated there. The area of the City is about a square mile. It is an area with a long and exciting history, and it is a centre of trade and commerce.
The City of London is one of the major banking centers of the world and one can find the banks of many nations here. Here, too, you can find the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and Lloyd’s, the most famous insurance company in the world.
Only five thousand people live in the City. Before and after the business hours the streets of the City are crowded with more than a million people who come there to work.
Comments
the Bank of England Английский банк, Банк Англии. Государственный центральный эмиссионный банк в Лондоне
the Stock Exchange Лондонская фондовая биржа
Lloyd’s Ллойд. Ассоциация страховщиков, занимается преимущественно морским страхованием.
The Tower of London
Among the first historic buildings is the Tower of London (Fig. 3), built in 1087. The history of London is closely connected with the Tower. They say that London is the key to England and the Tower is the key to London. The Tower of London was founded by William the Conqueror. It was begun with the aim of protecting Londoners from invasion by the river. Since then the Tower has served as fortress, palace, state prison and royal treasury, now it is a museum. During the reign of Henry VII, part of it became a menagerie, and it was one of the citizens' entertainments to watch a bear being led to the water's edge to catch salmon.
Tower Bridge
This bridge built in 1894, is still in daily use. Even today Tower Bridge (Fig.4) regulates a large part of traffic of the Port of London. Due to a special mechanism, the main traffic-way consisting of two parts fixed to two hinges at the ends can be lifted up. The central stay is 142 feet, each bascule weighs 1,000 tons. Nowadays the pedestrian path is closed. This footpath connecting the top of each tower, is situated at height of 142 feet above the waters of the famous Thames. Fig. 4 Tower Bridge
Comments
in daily use используется в наши дни
hinge шарнир
bascule подъемное крыло или ферма (моста)
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Everybody coming to London for the first time wants to see St. Paul's Cathedral (Fig.5). This is the third cathedral with this name which London has had. The two others were burnt down, the first in 1086 and the second in 1666.
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Christopher Wren was an architect who had already built many buildings. Now, in 1675; he started on his greatest work. For 35 years the building of St Paul's
Fig.5 St. Paul's Cathedral
Cathedral went on, and Wren was an old man and died before it was finished.
From far away you can see the huge dome with a golden ball and cross on the top. The inside of the cathedral is very beautiful. After looking around, you can climb 263 steps to the Whispering Gallery, above the library, which runs round the dome. It is called so because if someone whispers close to the wall on one side, a person with an ear close to the wall on the other side can hear what is said. Then, if you climb another 118 steps, you will be able to stand outside the dome and look over London. But not only can you climb up, you can also go down, into the crypt. Here are buried many great men, including Christopher Wren himself, Nelson and others.
Comments
Christopher Wren Кристофер Рен. Английский архитектор
Whispering Gallery Галерея шепота. У основания внутреннего купола собора св. Павла. Знаменита своим акустическим эффектом: слово, сказанное тихо на одной ее стороне, слышно у противоположной стены, хотя диаметр купола равен 32 м.
were burnt down сгорели
the huge dome огромный купол
the crypt склеп, подземная часовня
Westminster
Westminster is another central and important part of London. Most governmental buildings are situated there. On the left bank of the Thames is Westminster Palace, famous as Houses of Parliament. It is the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower with the hour-bell called “Big Ben” is known the world over.
The Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament is the most popular and widely spread image of London. In this famous palace there are also many meeting halls and various parliamentary offices.
The Palace of Westminster, together with Victoria Tower and the Clock Tower Big Ben forms an unmistakable architectural complex. But the Towers and the Houses of Parliament are not only associated architecturally, but also in the democratic spirit that rules the political life developed in the House of Commons. If Parliament is sitting, the flag flies on top of Victoria Tower during the whole day. If the debates go on during the night, which quite often happens in the dynamic parliamentary life of Great Britain, light burns above Big Ben in the Clock Tower. This light at night and the flag during the day-time signal for the people of London that the members of Parliament are watching over the nation's interests.
Comments
the Palace of Westminster | Вестминстерский дворец. С середины 14 в. в нем проходят заседания парламента. |
Victoria Tower | башня Виктории. Главная башня здания парламента. В ней хранятся парламентские документы. Высота 99м. |
the Clock Tower Big Ben | башня с часами-курантами «Большой Бен».По названию колокола, бой которого передается ежедневно по радио как сигнал точного времени. |
unmistakable architectural complex | безупречный архитектурный ансамбль |
associated architecturally | архитектурно взаимосвязаны |
the democratic spirit | демократический дух |
to watch over the nation's interests | блюсти национальные интересы |
Big Ben
Why is this bell called "Big Ben" (Fig.6)? When the great bell was cast in London foundry in 1858, the question of its name was discussed in Parliament. One member said, “Why not call it Big Ben?”
There was much laughter among the members because the man in charge of public buildings was Sir Benjamin Hall, a very tall, stout man whose nickname was “Big Ben”.
Fromthat time the bell has been known as Big Ben. The bell is 7 feet 6 inches high, and 9 feet 6 inches across the mouth. It weighs 13.5 tons (about the same as two double-decker buses). Fig.6 Big Ben
“Big Ben” is the name of the bell only not the clock, and not the tower.
Comments
cast | отливать |
foundry | литейный цех |
Sir Benjamin Hall | сэр Бенжамин Холл. Главный смотритель литейных работ в 1856 г. |
1 foot | 1 фут. Примерно 30.5см. |
1 inch | 1 дюйм. Примерно 2.5 см. |
Westminster Abbey
The great glory of Westminster is the Abbey (Fig.7). St. Peter founded the first church here, but the Abbey's 900 years of existence since its dedication go back to Edward the Confessor. Henry III rebuilt the earlier church and the present building dates from his reign. Many visitors to the Abbey are attracted to Poet’s corner, with its memorials to great men of letters. Many outstanding statesmen, painters, writers and poets are buried there. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Fig.7 Westminster Abbey
Comments
Edward the Confessor | Эдуард Исповедник |
Henry III | Генрих III (1216-1272). Представитель династии Плантагенетов |
Poet’s corner | Уголок поэтов. Часть Вестминстерского аббатства, где похоронены известные поэты и писатели |
St.Peter | Святой Петр, основатель аббатства |
dedication | освящение |
men of letters | литераторы |
outstanding | выдающийся |
The West End
The West End is the richest and the most beautiful part of London. The West End is the name given to the area of central London north from the Mall to Oxford Street. Fine buildings, theatres, museums and big shops can be found in the West End. The best streets and parks of the capital are there too.
Trafalgar Square
It was named Trafalgar Square (Fig.8) to commemorate the historical naval victory won on the 21st of October 1805 by the British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson over the French-Spanish fleet.
Nelson’s Column, with the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson on top, rises in the centre of Trafalgar Square. It is 170 feet (about 52 m) tall.
Londoners often celebrate there political rallies. There are many pigeons in the square and Londoners like to feed them. Everybody knows that the dove is the symbol of peace all over the world. Fig.8 Trafalgar Square
Comments
the historical naval victory | историческая морская победа |
Nelson’s Column | колонна Нельсона. Памятник адмиралу Нельсону (1758-1805) в виде сорокачетырехметровой колонны, увенчанной пятиметровой фигурой адмирала; у основания колонны четыре льва, отлитые из трофейных французских пушек |
political rallies | политические массовые митинги |
Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is the centre of night life in the West End. This is one of the most popular meeting points of London, probably second only to Trafalgar Square. It is quite small, but it is a dynamic and picturesque place with a happy and lively atmosphere.
People like to gather around the foot of the statue of Eros, the god of love, work of Sir Alfred Gilbert.
Piccadilly Circus is the West End shopping centre. There are many shops with big advertisements, belonging to different foreign firms there.
Comments
Eros | Эрос, Эрот. Разговорное название памятника известному филантропу графу Шафтсбери в центре Пиккадилли Серкус. Установлен в 1893. |
picturesque place | живописное место |
advertisement | реклама |
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham. Later restored by Nash, the present façade was planned by Sir Aston Webb in 1913. Buckingham Palace is London residence of the Sovereign. When the queen is here, the royal standard flutters over the palace.
The Royal Mews, in Buckingham Palace Road, house coaches and horses used in all state occasions and are open to the public on Wednesday and Thursday. The queen’s Gallery, also in Buckingham Palace Road, has special exhibitions from the Royal collection and may be visited every day except Monday.
The Palace and the beautiful gardens occupy an area of approximately 40 acres. This is one of the most interesting places in London for the tourist because it is something typically and intimately part of London’s character.
Comments
Duke | герцог (титул; высшая степень сословия Пэров) |
Nash | английский архитектор 1752-1835 |
Royal Mews | «Ройял мьюз», королевские конюшни |
Queen’s Galley | картинная галерея королевы со сменной экспозицией. |
residence of the Sovereign | резиденция монарха |
Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of the most popular points in London. In one corner there is the old residence of the Duke of Wellington, Apsley House, now Wellington Museum. Along one side of Hyde Park runs Park Lane, by which one can arrive at Marble Arch, not far from where is Speaker’s Corner.
Hyde Park is the largest park in London: including the Kensington Gardens it covers an area of 636 acres. Hyde Park has a large and most attractive lake called the Serpentine, whose area of 41 acres is used to swim in and quietly row on in summer.
Another attraction of Hyde Park is the horse riding lane known as Rotten Row, which is a mile and a half long.
Other well known and important parks are Regent’s Park, Green Park, St. James’s Park and Kensington Gardens. There are many swans in London parks and gardens and according to the tradition they are considered to be the property of the Royal family.
Comments
Apsley House | Апсли-Хаус. Дом-музей герцога Веллингтона. |
Park Lane | Парк Лейн. Улица в лондонском Уэст Энде, известна фешенебельными гостиницами и особняками. |
Marble Arch | Марбл-Арч. Триумфальная арка. Сооружена в 1828 в качестве главного въезда в Букингемский дворец; в 1851 перенесена в северо-восточную часть парка, ныне находится вне его пределов. |
The Serpentine | Серпантин. Узкое искусственное озеро в Гайд-Парке с лодочной станцией и пляжем. |
Rotten Row | Роттен-Роу. Аллея для верховой езды в Гайд-Парке. (букв. Гнилая дорога.) |
Regent’s Park | Риджентс–Парк. Большой парк в северо-западной части Лондона; площадь 180 га. Бывшее место королевской охоты. |
Green Park | Грин-Парк. Тянется вдоль улицы Пиккадилли. Известен со 2-й половины 17 в. (букв. Зеленый парк; в нем одна зелень, без цветов) |
St.James’s Park | Сент-Джеймсский парк. В центральной части Лондона. По всей его длине тянется озеро, где обитают пеликаны, завезенные из России в 1664. |
Kensington Gardens | Кенсингтон-Гарденз. Большой парк в Лондоне; примыкает к Гайд-Парку. |
The East End
London is a city of great contrast. Its western part is the richest. The poorest part of London is the East End.
The East End grew with the spread of industries to the east of the City, and the growth of the port of London. It covers a wide area.
It is also one of those areas of London where people from abroad have come to find work. For centuries foreigners have made London their home.
The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry (or “rag-trade”) in London. Its markets are famous throughout the world. Street-salesmen promise that the goods are of the highest quality and much cheaper than those you can buy in the West End.
Traditionally someone born in the East End is known as a cockney although this name is now given to anyone who speaks like a Londoner.
Comments
Cockney | кокни; коренной уроженец Лондона (особенно Ист-Энда) |
the spread of industries | распространение промышленности |
street-sales | уличные торговцы |
Test
Choose the convenient answer - Выберите правильный ответ
1. What is the major banking centre of London?
a. the City
b. the West End
c. the East End
2. What is the poorest part of London?
a. the City
b. the West End
c. the East End
3. What is the richest part of London?
a. the City
b. the West End
c. the East End
4. When was the Tower of London built?
a. in 1894
b. in 1087
c. in 1666
5. Who was the founder of the Tower of London?
a. William the Conqueror
b. Christopher Wren
c. William the Confessor
6. What can you visit in St. Paul’s Cathedral?
a. Tate Gallery
b. museum
c. Whispering Gallery
7. Who was the architect of St. Paul’s Cathedral?
a. Henry VII
b. Christopher Wren
c. Nelson
8. Which sight is the oldest one?
a. Tower Bridge
b. St. Paul’s Cathedral
c. the Tower of London
9. Where is the British Parliament sitting?
a. in Westminster Abbey
b. in the Houses of Parliament
c. in Victoria Tower
10. Where can you see the flying flag during the parliamentary debates?
a. on the top of Victoria Tower
b. on the top of Clock Tower
c. on the top of St. Paul’s Cathedral
11. What did people name as “Big Ben”?
a. the tower
b. the clock
c. the bell
12. Where were all English kings and queens crowned?
a. in the Tower of London
b. in Westminster Abbey
c. in the Houses of Parliament
13. Where can you see the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson?
a. in Trafalgar Square
b. in Piccadilly Circus
c. in Hyde Park
14. What is the West End shopping centre?
a. the Royal Academy
b. Piccadilly Circus
c. St. James’s Park
15. Where is Rotten Row situated?
a. in Hyde Park
b. in St. James’s Park
c. in Kensington Gardens
Lesson IV
Задания к тексту
1 Лексические
Solve the crossword and guess the city written down. Tell some words about it - Решите кроссворд и отгадайте город по вертикали. Коротко расскажите о нем
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7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1. The country’s second largest city known as the Black Country.
2. The world’s leading producer of woolen goods.
3. Shipbuilding is its major industry.
4. Centre for the production of steel goods
5. The city of science, law and administration.
6. A big city and port of Scotland.
7. A big industrial centre of Yorkshire.
2 Лексико - грамматические
Put the adjectives in a correct form (see degrees of comparison) - Поставьте прилагательные в нужную форму (см. степени сравнения Unit 1, Lesson V)
· London is (large) _______________ city in Europe.
· London is about 7 times (large) __________ than any other in the country.
· In northern England there are (large) _________ deposits of coal and iron ore.
· Glasgow is (big) _________ than Edinburgh.
· The annual festival of the arts is internationally (famous) __________ and (interesting) ______________________ for tourists.
· Factories of Birmingham still convert (various) __________________ goods.
· Bradford and Leeds became (famous) ______________________ producers of woolen goods.
Г.И. Грипкова
Рабочая тетрадь по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03 иностранный язык
для студентов многопрофильного колледжа
СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ
Магнитогорск
2018
Введение в курс страноведения
Дорогой друг! В руках ты держишь рабочую тетрадь «Страноведение». С её помощью ты познакомишься с такими странами, как Соединённое королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии и Соединёнными Штатами Америки.
Своё знакомство мы будем начинать с географического положения страны и для этого тебе необходимо выучить новые слова и выражения.
Удачи!
Запомни новые слова - Remember the new words:
country [`kLntri] страна mountain [`mauntin] гора
ocean [`оuòn] океан mountain chain горная цепь
sea [`si:] море plain [`plein] равнина
river [`rivə] река dry land [`drai lænd] суша
lake [`leik] озеро capital [`kæpitl] столица
desert [`dezət] пустыня city [`siti] город (большой)
town [`taun] город island [`ailənd] остров
isles [`ailz] острова (группа)
Grammar
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