Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.

Вариант №1

 

Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.

 

Education in Russia.

 

Our educational system is not very complex. It is divided into three stages: preschool education, secondary education and higher education. Each of them has its own peculiarities.

The preschool education is provided by nursery schools and it depends upon the parents to send their children or not. There children learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, counting.

There are different types of secondary schools: general secondary, technical schools, and vocational schools.

Every boy or girl must get secondary education. They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14-17 years old. At schools pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and other.

Higher education in our country is available to those having secondary education who have passed entrance examinations. Most colleges, universities and institutes are state ones, but there are also private colleges. They train specialists in different branches of science and technology.

Most higher schools have their own hostels and living and recreation complexes for students.

Our educational system is in the process of perfection to meet the requirements of our developing economy.

Our enterprises work in close collaboration with foreign enterprises of the same field and carry out the exchange of specialists.

 

2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

 

1. Our educational system is very complex, isn’t it?

2. What are the main stages of our educational system?

3. Is higher education available for everybody?

4. Are all the colleges in our country private?

5. Where do young specialists work after their graduation?

6. What do you know about the exchange of specialists?

7. Do high-school students usually apply to more than one college or university?

8. How do the university students spend their summer holidays?

9. Do you have to pay for your education?

 

10. Do students of higher and secondary specialised education establishments get grants?

11. Are graduates of your institute given degrees?

12. If you have a chance would you prefer private or slate college?

 

3.Составьте вопросы с данными словами, используя нужную форму глагола to be в настоящем времени.

1. /at home / your mother?/ ………… Is your mother at home?

2. /your parents / well?/

3. /interesting / your job?/

4. /the shops / open today?/

5. /interested in sport / you?/

6. /near here / the post office?/

7 /at school / your children?/

8. /why / you / late?/

 

 

4. Переведите следующие предложения и определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова в предложении.

 

1. We usually measure volume in cubic centimetres.

2. The students were measuring the temperature in the laboratory.

3. Measuring temperature is necessary in a lot of experiments.

4. The operating speed of these systems will be measured in nano -seconds.

5. The distance measured enabled scientists to correct mistakes.

 

Сost drive fly meet sell speak swim tell think weak up win

1 I have made some coffee. Would you like some?

2 Have you................................ John about your new job?

3 We played basketball on Sunday. We didn't play very well but we..............

4 I know Gary but I've never...................his wife.

5 We were........... by loud music in the middle of the night.

6 Stephanie jumped into the river and......................................to the other side.

7 'Did you like the film? 'Yes, I.....................................it was very good.

8 Many different languages are..................................in the Philippines.

9.Our holiday...................a lot of money because we stayed in an expensive hotel.

10.Have you ever...........................a very fast car?

 

11 All the tickets for the concert were……………very quickly.

12 A bird................in through the open window while we were having our dinner.

 

Вариант №2

 

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University Course at Cambridge

 

The University course itself lasts 3 years and leads to a Bachelor's Degree (=first University degree) (=B. Sc.). Some of our graduates undertake further study either at Cambridge or at other Universities to obtain after one further year a Master's Degree (=second University degree) (M. Sc.) or after at least three years a Doctor оf Philosophy degree (Ph, D.) (=third University degree) which is approximately equal to your Candidate's degree. 0f the remaining graduates, the large majority enter industries where they receive at least 2 years of further training before becoming qualified in their special field.

Science is taught largely through lectures and laboratory work. In addition there is a system of supervision at Oxford and Cambridge in which students spend a few hours each week with a University lecturer (a tutor) who is responsible for the individual student's academic progress.

There is a faculty of science in all British Universities although its name varies. This faculty includes the subjects usually blown as the sciences or, strictly speaking, the natural (physical) sciences: biology, chemistry, physics and their branches. In addition it often includes subjects related to these: geography, geology, mathematics, etc.

Most English Universities have a separate faculty of engineering although sometimes it is combined with the science faculty, it may be called (he faculty of technology or the faculty of applied (-put to practical use) science. The faculty of

 

engineering does not correspond to any faculty at a Russian University since in Russia engineering and technology are studied not at Universities but at polytechnical, technological or other more specialized Institutes.

 

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

 

1. What does the Cambridge University course for science students look like?

2. How long is the University course for science students at Cambridge?

3. How is science taught?

4. Is there a faculty of science (science faculty) in all British Universities?

5. What about a faculty of engineering?

6. Can yon draw a comparison between certain aspects of our country and British systems of education?

7. What does the student do with his graduation paper when he has finished it?

8. How do they acquire research skills?

9. Why do the contacts between the scientific personnel and the students play a very significant role?

10. What practical use has mathematics for astronomy, medicine, linguistics and other sciences?

 

Вариант №3

 

Вариант №4

 

1. Прочитайте, текст и сделайте письменный перевод.

Вариант №5

 

Schools

In Britain it is compulsory for everyone between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognized form of schooling, though most secondary schools continue to provide education until the age of 18. The vast majority of pupils attend state schools, which are absolutely free (including all text books and exercise books), but there are also about 500 private schools providing secondary education. The most famous of these schools, confusingly known as public schools, are Eton and Harrow.

There is no statutory age at which students change from primary to secondary school, nor are school "specialized" - pupils choose from the numerous subjects taught in their particular school. The recently introduced National Curriculum has made it compulsory, however, for three core subjects -English, mathematics and science - and seven other foundation subjects -technology (including design),

 

history, geography, music, art, physical education and a modern foreign language - to be included in the curricula of all pupils. Passage from one academic year to the next is automatic. After a two-year course, usually from 14 to 16 years of age, most pupils take their General Certificate of Secondary Education {GCSE), assessed on the basis of a mixture of course work and a written examination, in individual subjects. Pupils obtaining at least five passes at GCSE can then specialize for two years (usually from 16 to 18 years of age) in two or three subjects, in which they take the General Certificate of Education Advanced level (A-level) examination. This is used as an entrance qualification for university (minimum two passes) and other types of higher education, as well as for many forms of professional training.

 

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

 

1. Is schooling compulsory for children of 5 to 15 years of age?

2. What types of school do you know in Britain'?

3.What exams do children have to take at 16 years old?

4. When do children take their General Certificate of Secondary Education?

5. At what age can children leave school?

6. What type of education is there after school?

 

3.Напишите вопросы к этим ответам.

1. /name?/ …………….. What's your name? Paul.

2. /married or single?/............................... I'm married.

3. /American?/......................................... No, I'm Australian.

4. /howold?/............................................. I'm 30.

5. /a teacher?/............................................ No, I'm a lawyer.

6 /wife a lawyer?/...................................... No, she's a designer.

7. /from?/................................................... She's Italian.

8. /her name?/............................................ Anna.

9. /how old?/.............................................. She's 27.

 

Предложения переписать.

 

am; am not; is; are; have; do; do not; does; does not; did

1. I __not see Andrew yesterday.

2. How __ you get to the station when you are late?

3. I __interested in baseball. 1 think it's boring.

4. When __your birthday?

5. A: Where _my shoes?

B: In your bedroom.

6.How old _ you?

7.The banks __ usually close at lunchtime.

8. Where _ he live?

9. Most people __ work on Sundays.

10. It __ often snow in California.

 

Вариант №1

 

Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.

 

Education in Russia.

 

Our educational system is not very complex. It is divided into three stages: preschool education, secondary education and higher education. Each of them has its own peculiarities.

The preschool education is provided by nursery schools and it depends upon the parents to send their children or not. There children learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, counting.

There are different types of secondary schools: general secondary, technical schools, and vocational schools.

Every boy or girl must get secondary education. They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14-17 years old. At schools pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and other.

Higher education in our country is available to those having secondary education who have passed entrance examinations. Most colleges, universities and institutes are state ones, but there are also private colleges. They train specialists in different branches of science and technology.

Most higher schools have their own hostels and living and recreation complexes for students.

Our educational system is in the process of perfection to meet the requirements of our developing economy.

Our enterprises work in close collaboration with foreign enterprises of the same field and carry out the exchange of specialists.

 

2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

 

1. Our educational system is very complex, isn’t it?

2. What are the main stages of our educational system?

3. Is higher education available for everybody?

4. Are all the colleges in our country private?

5. Where do young specialists work after their graduation?

6. What do you know about the exchange of specialists?

7. Do high-school students usually apply to more than one college or university?

8. How do the university students spend their summer holidays?

9. Do you have to pay for your education?

 

10. Do students of higher and secondary specialised education establishments get grants?

11. Are graduates of your institute given degrees?

12. If you have a chance would you prefer private or slate college?

 

3.Составьте вопросы с данными словами, используя нужную форму глагола to be в настоящем времени.

1. /at home / your mother?/ ………… Is your mother at home?

2. /your parents / well?/

3. /interesting / your job?/

4. /the shops / open today?/

5. /interested in sport / you?/

6. /near here / the post office?/

7 /at school / your children?/

8. /why / you / late?/

 

 

4. Переведите следующие предложения и определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова в предложении.

 

1. We usually measure volume in cubic centimetres.

2. The students were measuring the temperature in the laboratory.

3. Measuring temperature is necessary in a lot of experiments.

4. The operating speed of these systems will be measured in nano -seconds.

5. The distance measured enabled scientists to correct mistakes.