Irregular Verbs (неправильные глаголы)

I – Infinitive II – Past Simple III – Past Participle

be was / were been быть

become became become становиться

begin began begun начинать

break broke broken разбить

bring brought brought приность

build built built строить

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned гореть, жечь

buy bought bought покупать

catch caught caught ловить

come came come приходить

cut cut cut резать

do did done делать

draw drew drawn тащить, рисовать

dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt мечтать, видеть сны

drink drank drunk пить

drive drove driven везти, ехать

eat ate eaten есть (пищу)

fall fell fallen падать

feed fed fed кормить

feel felt felt чувствовать

fight fought fought бороться

find found found находить

fly flown flown летать

forgive forgave forgiven прощать

get got got получать, становиться

give gave given давать

go went gone идти, ехать

grow grew grown расти, выращивать

have had had иметь

hear heard heard слышать

hold held held держать

hurt hurt hurt повредить

keep kept kept держать, хранить

know knew known знать

lead led led вести

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt учиться

leave left left оставлять, уезжать

let let let позволять

lie lay laid лежать

lose lost lost терять

make made made делать, заставлять

mean meant meant значить, подразумевать

meet met met встречать

pay paid paid платить

put put put класть

read read read читать

ride rode ridden ездить верхом

ring rang rung звонить

rise rose risen подниматься

run run run бежать

say said said говорить, сказать

see saw seen видеть

sell sold sold продавать

send sent sent посылать

shake shook shaken трясти

shine shone shone светить, сиять

show showed shown показывать

shut shut shut закрывать

sing sang sung петь

sink sank sunk погружаться, тонуть

sit sat sat сидеть

sleep slept slept спать

speak spoke spoken говорить

spend spent spent тратить, проводить

stand stood stood стоять

steal stole stolen красть

swim swam swum плавать

take took taken брать

teach taught taught учить, обучать

tell told told рассказывать, сказать

think thought thought думать

throw threw thrown бросать

understand understood understood понимать

wake woke woken просыпаться

wear wore worn носить

win won won выигрывать

write wrote written писать

ENGLISH TENSES

Таблица времен английского глагола

	Past (когда?)	Present (когда?)	Future (когда?)
Simple/ Indefinite (как?) Действие происходит постоянно, обычно; отражает общеизвестную истину или какой-либо факт	S + II I (you, he, she, it, we, they) worked.     Did + S + Io? Did I (you, he, she…) work?     S + did + not + I I (you, he, she,…) did not work.	S +I(s) I (you, we, they) work. He (she, it) works.   Do + S + Io?Do I work? DoesDoes he work?   S + do (does) + not + Io I don’t work. She doesn’t work	S + shall + Io I (we) shall / will work. willYou(he she, it, they) will work.   (Shall) Will + S + Io?Will I (you, …) work? S + (shall)will + not + I.He will not (won’t) work shall not – shan’t / will not - won,t
Continuous / Progressive (как?) Действие происходит непосредственно; носит временный характер; отражает процесс действия; указывает на изменения; может выражать планируемое действие в будущем.	S + was + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was working. were We (you, they) were working.     Was + S + I(ing)? Was I working? Were   S + was + not + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was not working	am S + is + I (ing) I am working. are We (you, they) are working He (she, it) is working AmAm I working? Is + S + I(ing)?Is he (she, it) working? AreAre you (we, they) working? S + am + not + I(ing) I am not working. is are	S + shall + be + I(ing) I (we) shall / willbe working. will He (she, it, you, they) will be working.   Shall + S + be + I(ing)?Will you be working? Will     S + shall + not + be + I(ing) will He will not (won’t) be working.
Perfect (как?) Past /Future Perfect отражает итог действия к моменту речи. Present Perfect (Simple) – 1) законченность действия к моменту речи; 2) действие началось в прошлом и имеет место в настоящем	S + had + III I (you, …) had worked.     Had + S + III? Had I (…) worked? S + had + not + IIII (…) had not worked	S + have + III I (we, you, they) have worked. has He (she, it) has worked.   Have + S + III?Have we (you, they) worked? HasHas he (she, it) worked? S + have + not + IIII have not worked. has He has not worked.	S + shall + have + III I (we) shall / willhave worked. will He (she, it) will have worked.   Shall + S + have + III? WillWill they have worked? S + shall + not + have + III will They won’t have worked
Perfect Continuous (как?) См. Present Perfect (Simple) 2 Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор – подчёркивается длительность.	S + had + been + I (ing) Had + S + been + I (ing)? S + had + not + been + I (ing) I (you, …) had been working Had I (….) been working? I (…) had not been working	S + have + been + I (ing) Has Have + S + been + I (ing)? S + have + not + been + I (ing) I (we, you, they) have been working. He (she, it) has been working Have I been working? Has she been working? I haven’t been working	S + shall + have + been + I (ing) will Shall + S + have + been + I (ing)? Will S +shall + not + have + been + I (ing) will I shan’t have been working They won’t have been working

Времена группы SIMPLE (Простые времена)