Present Simple Tense Настоящее простое время

Simple present употребляется для выражения действия, которое происходит всегда, постоянно, обычно; часто со словами usually, always, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year, Sunday...) и другими, которые всегда стоят перед смысловым глаголом или в конце предложения, но после глагола to be:

We always go to the country in summer.

The pupils speak English every day.

He is often late.

В 3-м лице единственного числа к глаголу прибавляется окончание -s или -es, которое читается как [s], [z], [Iz]:

[s]	[z]	[Iz]
после глухих соглас­ных works helps takes	после звонких соглас­ных и гласных falls goes becomes	после шипящих и свис­тящих dresses watches

Не watches TV every evening.

She usually helps her granny about the house.

Особенности правописания глаголов в 3-м лице единствен­ного числа:

- в глаголах, оканчивающихся на "у" с предшествую­щей согласной, "у" меняется на "i" и добавляется оконча­ние -es:

to try — he (she, it) tries

Ho: to play — he (she, it) plays

- в глаголах, оканчивающихся на "о", прибавляется -es:

to go — he (she, it) goes

to do — he (she, it) does

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do (does).

Спряжение глагола to work в Present Simple Tense. Утвердительная форма.

I work – я работаю We work – мы работаем

He works – он работает You work – ты, вы работаете

She works – она работает They work – они работают

It works – это работает

1. Linda's family is a typical British family. Where do they usually spend their days?

Our days start early. In the morning I go to school. After school I some­times play tennis. I like it. My sister Megan also goes to school. And after school Megan often dances in the club. She is a good dancer. My father works at hospital. He goes there on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. He never goes there on Sunday. My mother and brother always stay at home. Peter and Basket usually play in the garden.

2. Read this text, translate it and find the verbs in Present Simple Tense.

A kitten Mini.

Mini is a kitten, a grey kitten with big green eyes. She hasn’t got a father, a mother, a sister or a brother. Mini hasn't got any friends. She is an outdoor kitten. Poor Mini! She is nobody's kitten.

She goes from house to house to look for a friend. On and on she goes and goes, and goes. Mini stops at an office. She wants to look for a friend. But she sees a big brown dog in the office. So Mini doesn't want to stay there.

She goes to a hospital then. But the doctor has got Pussy­cat with seven black and white kittens. So Mini doesn't want to stay in hospital.

On and on she goes. Then she sees a park. Children like to run, jump and skip in the park. They like to play hide-and-seek and leapfrog there. Suddenly she sees a merry-go-round. She sees a man. His name is Charlie.

He loves Mini and sets her on a horse. It's fun to ride on the merry-go-round. And she stays with Charlie. Now Charlie and Mini are friends. And Mini, nobody's kitten, is now Mini, the merry-go-round Cat.

Выучи наизусть новые слова урока и подготовься к словарному диктанту. Learn by heart the new words of the lesson and prepare to the word dictation. Перепиши слова в свой словарик.

brown [braun] - коричневый never [‘nevq] - никогда

toy [tOI] - игрушка Sunday [‘sAndI] - воскресенье

on [On] - на always [‘O:lwqz] - всегда

take [teIk] – брать stay [steI] – оставаться

from [frOm] – из, от at home [qt houm] - дома

under [‘Andq] – под usually [‘ju:ZuqlI] – обычно

where [weq] – где garden [gRdn] – сад

bear [beq] – медведь kitten [kItn] – котёнок

chair [Ceq] – стул grey [greI] – серый

suddenly [‘sAdnlI] – внезапно green [gri:n] – зелёный

see [si:] – видеть eyes [aIz] – глаза

what [wOt] – что friend [frend] – друг

look [luk] – смотреть outdoor [,aut’dO:] – бездомный

put [put] – класть poor [puq] – бедный

doll [dOl] – кукла nobody’s [‘noubqdIz] – ничейный

box [bOks] – коробка go [gqu] – ходить

out of [aut Pv] – из to look for [luk fO:] – искать

into [‘intu] - в on and on [On qnd On] – не останавливаясь

start [stRt] - начинать want [wOnt] - хотеть

early [‘E:lI] – рано doesn’t [dAznt] – не

in the morning [‘mOnIN] – утром then [Den] – тогда

after [‘aftq] – после pussycat [,pusI’kxt] – кошка

sometimes [‘sAmtaImz] – иногда seven [sevn] – семь

often [Ofn] – часто black [blxk] – чёрный

dance [dRns] – танцевать white [waIt] – белый

at hospital [‘hOspItl] – в больнице children [‘CIldren] – дети

work [wE:k] – работать run [rAn] – бегать

there [Deq] – там jump [GAmp] – прыгать

on Monday [‘mAndI] – в понедельник skip [skIp] – прыгать

Tuesday [‘tju:zdI] – во вторник hide-and-seek [haId qnd si:k] – прятки

Wednesday [‘wenzdeI] – среда leapfrog [‘li:pfrOg] - чехарда

Thursday [‘Tq:zdI] – четверг merry-go-round [‘merIgqu,raund] - карусели

Friday [‘fraIdI] – пятница his [hIz] – его her [hE:] – её

horse [hO:s] – лошадь from house to house [frOm haus tu: haus] – от дома к дому

it’s fun [fAn] – это весело ride [raId] – кататься

 

Урок № 17