In November 1802, Leclerc died of yellow fever, which had already decimated his invasion force. His wife Pauline returned to Europe, where she later married the Italian nobleman Camillo Borghese.

Leclerc was succeeded in command by General Rochambeau, whose brutal racial warfare drove more leaders back to the rebel armies. On 18 November 1803, François Capois defeated Rochambeau's forces in the Battle of Vertières. Dessalines proclaimed the independence of Haïti and its new name on 1 January 1804. In the meantime Leclerc's body had been transported to France by his widow and buried on one of his estates"

 

ثهêëهًê, طàًëü

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ثهêëهًê,_طàًëü

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(general,_born_1772)

Camillo Borghese, 6th Prince of Sulmona

From Wikipedia

"Don Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese, Prince of Sulmona and of Rossano, Duke and Prince of Guastalla (19 July 1775 – 9 May 1832) was a member of the Borghese family, best known for being a brother-in-law of Napoleon.

 

He married Napoleon’s little sister, Pauline Bonaparte in 1803, which led to him getting multiple titles, gifted by Napoleon to him.

 

But after Napolen’s defeat he left France leaving his wife alone.

 

He was stripped of his titles given to him by Napoleon and left with his titles which he earned by birth right.

 

While in Florence he died at the age of 56, the cause of death is unknown.

 

Apart from his Royal life, Camillo was also part of the French Imperial Army, being a Divisional general and leading the 27th and 28th Division in the French army.

 

Biography

Camillo Borghese was born in Rome, the son of the pro-Napoleon Marcantonio Borghese, 5th Prince of Sulmona, and brother of Francesco (1776–1839), Prince Aldobrandini. He entered France's service in 1796. He became the second husband of Napoleon's sister Pauline Bonaparte in 1803 (after the death of her first husband, Charles Leclerc).

 

He was made a prince of the French Empire in 1804, a troop-come in the Imperial Guard in 1805, and soon afterwards oberst (and later division general). He became the duke of Guastalla in 1806, and commander of 27th and 28th Division of the French Army in 1809.

 

Initially passionate (he commissioned a nude statue of her from Canova), the marriage later foundered due to her taking a series of lovers and showing eccentricities such as being carried to her baths by her African slaves and using her ladies-in-waiting for footstools. They led separate lives but did not divorce, and Pauline convinced her brother to give Camillo the governorship of Piedmont in 1808 (with the words "Camillo is an imbecile, no one knows that better than I do. But what does that matter, when we're talking about governing a territory?") and guardianship of Napoleon's prisoner Pope Pius VII.

 

Napoleon also forced him to sell 344 pieces from the family art collection to the French state, which Camillo made up with new pieces from excavations on his estates. Camillo also took an interest in the family villa at Porta Pinciana, rearranging the display of the collection within it and giving it a new monumental entrance at Piazza del Popolo.

 

After Napoleon's fall, Camillo's alliance with him proved awkward and he moved to Florence to distance himself from it and her, managing to avoid any of his lands being sequestered by the popes (a usual punishment for pro-Bonaparte tendencies). Camillo also was forced to leave the office of “Governor of Piedmont” in 1814 after the Kingdom of Piedmont was re established, he was also forced to give up the title of prince of the French Empire in the same year.

 

After 10 years there with a long-term mistress, he was reluctantly convinced by the pope into receiving Pauline back, only 3 months before she died of cancer. He then continued in secret and futile Bonapartist plots until his own death, which occurred at Florence in 1832. He was succeeded in his non-Napoleonic titles by his brother Francesco.

 

Influence over history

While a barely remembered figure of the Napoleonic Wars, he was an important figure, with direct ties to the Emperor of the French, being the Duke of Guastalla, a Prince of the French Empire, and also being the Governor of Piedmont from 1808 until the fall of Napoleon.

 

He is the reason why most remember the House of Borghese, as he is the most remembered member of this house, which is slowly being forgotten.

 

Sources

Majanlahti, Anthony (2005). The Families Who Made Rome. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 205 and 180–181. ISBN 0-7011-7687-3."

 

تàىèëëî ءîًمهçه

(8 àâمٌٍَà 1775, ذèى — 9 ىàے 1832, شëîًهيِèے) — مëàâà ًîنà ءîًمهçه, êيےçü رَëüىîيû è ذîٌٌàيî, çےٍü حàïîëهîيà I,

ىَو ٌهًٌٍû حàïîëهîيà, دîëèيû ءîيàïàًٍ

 

Camillo Borghese, 6th Prince of Sulmona

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Borghese,_6th_Prince_of_Sulmona

 

دîëèيà ءîيàïàًٍ

(ôً. Marie Paulette Bonaparte; 20 îêٍےلًے 1780, ہے÷÷î, تîًٌèêà — 9 è‏يے 1825, شëîًهيِèے), لîëهه èçâهٌٍيàے êàê دîëèيà ءîيàïàًٍ (Pauline Bonaparte), — ًٌهنيےے èç ًٍ¸ُ è ٌàىàے ë‏لèىàے ٌهًٌٍà ôًàيَِçٌêîمî èىïهًàٍîًà حàïîëهîيà

خٍهِ تàًëî ءَîيàïàًٍه

جàٍü ثهٍèِèے ذàىîëèيî

جَو - مهيهًàë طàًëü ثهêëهًê

جَو - ïًèيِ تàىèëëî ءîًمهçه

 

بç آèêèïهنèè:

 

"جàًèے ثهٍèِèے لûëà نî÷هًü‏ ئàيà ئهًîىà ذàىîëèيî (1723—1755), êàïèٍàيà â àًىèè أهيَ‎çٌêîé ًهٌïَلëèêè, مهيهًàëüيîمî èيٌïهêٍîًà ىîٌٍîâ è نîًîم يà تîًٌèêه, è ہيوهëû جàًèè دüهًٍà-رàيٍà (1725–1790) èç لëàمîًîنيîمî ٌهىهéٌٍâà مهيَ‎çٌêîمî ïًîèٌُîونهيèے. آ 13 ëهٍ ثهٍèِè‏ âûنàëè çàىَو çà ‏ًèٌٍà تàًëî ءَîيàïàًٍه. س يèُ ًîنèëîٌü 13 نهٍهé, èç êîٍîًûُ نî çًهëîمî âîçًàٌٍà نîوèëè 5 ٌûيîâهé è ًٍè نî÷هًè"

 

"تàًëî ءَîيàïàًٍه, (êîًٌ. Carlu Maria Bonaparte, èٍàë. Carlo Maria Buonaparte, ôً. Charles Marie Bonaparte); (27 ىàًٍà 1746 — 24 ôهâًàëے 1785) — êîًٌèêàيٌêèé نâîًےيèي, àنâîêàٍ è ïîëèٍèê, îٍهِ حàïîëهîيà ءîيàïàًٍà. جëàنّèé èç ًٍ¸ُ نهٍهé ‏ًèٌٍà ؤوَçهïïه ءَîيàïàًٍه (1713—1763)." "وèë يà ّèًîêَ‏ يîمَ è لûë ًٌٍàٌٍيûى èمًîêîى. تàًëî ءَîيàïàًٍه َىهً îٍ ًàêà âî âًهىے ïîهçنêè يà âîنû â جîيïهëüه, îٌٍàâèâ ٌهىü‏ لهç ًٌهنٌٍâ ê ٌَùهٌٍâîâàيè‏."

 

دîëèيà ءîيàïàًٍ

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ءîيàïàًٍ,_دîëèيà

 

ءîًمهçه, تàىèëëî

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ءîًمهçه,_تàىèëëî

 

ذàىîëèيî جàًèے ثهٍèِèے

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ذàىîëèيî,_جàًèے_ثهٍèِèے

 

تàًëî ءَîيàïàًٍه

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ذàىîëèيî,_جàًèے_ثهٍèِèے

 

حàïîëهîي I

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/حàïîëهîي_ءîيàïàًٍ

 

Napoleon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon

 

Louis Friant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Friant

 

شًèàي ثَè

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/شًèàي,_ثَè

 

September 18, 1758,

the birth of Louis Friant, French Napoleonic soldier (d. 1829),

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Return back to born in 1758:

1758

Born in 1758

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September 20 – Jean-Jacques Dessalines, leader of the Haitian Revolution (d. 1806)

September 21

Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, French linguist, orientalist (d. 1838)

Christopher Gore, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1827)

September 25, 1758 – Maria Anna Thekla Mozart called Marianne, known as Basle ("little cousin"), cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d. 1841)

September 26 – Cosme Argerich, Argentine Surgeon General (d. 1820)

September 29, 1758 - the birth of

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, British admiral (d. 1805)

Fanny von Arnstein, Austrian salonni ere (d. 1802)

October 5 – Seymour Fleming, British noblewoman (d. 1818)

October 6 – Watkin Tench, British Marine officer (d. 1833)

October 7 – Joshua Coit, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1798)

October 11 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German astronomer (d. 1840)

October 12

James Davenport, U.S. Representative for Connecticut (d. 1797)

Theodorus Bailey, U.S. Representative for New York (d. 1828)

October 15 – Johann Heinrich von Dannecker, German sculptor (d. 1841)

October 16, 1758, born

John Paulding, U.S. soldier (d. 1818)

Noah Webster, U.S. lexicographer (d. 1843)

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October 22/6 – Vincenzo Dandolo, Italian chemist, agriculturist (d. 1819)

October 28 – John Sibthorp, English botanist (d. 1796)

October 28 – Joseph-Francois-Louis-Charles de Damas, French general (d. 1829)

October 31 – Thomas Gisborne, Anglican priest, abolitionist (d. 1846)

November 5 – Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars, French botanist (d. 1831)

November 11

Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer (d. 1832)

Caleb P. Bennett, U.S. soldier, politician (d. 1836)

November 12 – Jean Joseph Mounier, French politician (d. 1806)

November 16 – Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish author, philologist (d. 1841)

November 20 – Abraham B. Venable, U.S. Representative for Virginia (d. 1811)

November 25 – John Armstrong, Jr., U.S. soldier, statesman (d. 1843)

December 5 – George Beauclerk, 4th Duke of St Albans (d. 1787)

December 9 – Richard Colt Hoare, English antiquarian, archaeologist (d. 1838)

December 21 – Jean Baptiste Eble, French general (d. 1812)

December 23 – John M. Vining, U.S. Representative for Delaware (d. 1802)

 

Date unknown, 1758

Born

 

Georges Antoine Chabot, French jurist, statesman (d. 1819)

Nicholas Fish, U.S. Revolutionary soldier (d. 1833)

Anthimos Gazis, Greek scholar, philosopher (d. 1828)

Samuel Hardy, U.S. lawyer and statesman from Virginia (d. 1785)

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