Спряжение глагола TO HAVE (иметь)

Present Simple Tense

I have                                                                       We have

                                         You have

He, she, it has                                                           They have

Past Simple Tense had Future Simple Tense will have

Для образования  вопросительной и отрицательной формы с глаголом to have используется вспомогательный глагол   d o / does   (в настоящем времени) и вспомогательный глагол did (в прошедшем времени).

Приведем примеры общих вопросов с глаголом TO HAVE:

Present Simple Tense

Do	we you they	have	a camera?
Does	He she it

No, I don’t/ No, we don/t

Yes, they do.

No, she doesn’t/No, he doesn’t

Yes, it does.

Past Simple Tense

Did I (we, he, they) have a camera last week?

No, I didn’t/ Yes, I did

Future Simple Tense

Will I (he,they) have a camera tomorrow?

No, I won’t/ Yes, I will

Приведем несколько примеров утвердительных и вопросительных высказываний с глаголом to have:

I have three brothers.	Do I have three brothers?
She had long beautiful hair.	Did she have long beautiful hair?
He will have a glass of milk in the morning.	Will he have a glass of milk in the morning?

 

Приведем примеры отрицания с глаголом TO HAVE:

· I don’t have a brother, but I have three sisters.

· He didn’t have a car last year.

· He won’t  have any time for lunch.

Exercise. Answer the following questions.

1. Do you have many classes today? 2. Do you have a big family? 3. Do you have any pets at home? 4. Do you have many friends at the Academy? 5. Do you have any spare time in the evening? 6. Do you have any hobbies? 7. Do you have any favorite places in St.-Petersburg? 8. Do have any plans for tomorrow?

NB!!! Нужно запомнить несколько устойчивых выражений с глаголом

to have:

Have breakfast/dinner/lunch/ tea – позавтракать, пообедать, пить чай

Have a meal/a drink/a cup of tea, coffee – поесть, попить, выпить чашку чая, кофе

Have a walk/a rest/a party – погулять, отдохнуть, устроить вечеринку

Have a shower/a bath/a swim – принять душ, ванну, искупаться

Have a headache/a toothache – иметь зубную, головную боль

Have a sleep/a dream – поспать, помечтать

Have a holiday, a good time – быть в отпуске, хорошо провести время

Exercise. Translate from Russian into English.

1. She had a glass of milk before going to bed. 2. She had a swim before breakfast. 3. Do you usually have dinner at 7 p.m.? 4. Where did you have your haircut? 5. I had a terrible toothache yesterday. 6. I usually have a cup of coffee and a sandwich at the student’s canteen. 7. Have a look at these beautiful puppies! 8. Tomorrow we’ll have a walk in the park. 9. She has a bath every morning. 10. She had a wonderful idea of how to spend a weekend.

NB! В современном английском языке в настоящем времени глагол to have употребляется наряду с выражением to have got. В прошедшем и будущем времени употребляется только глагол to have в соответствии с теми правилами, о которых мы писали выше (т.е. формы had и will have).

Спряжение   have got (Present Simple Tense)

I have got =I’ve got you have got=you’ve got she has got= she’s got he has got= he's got it has got = it’s got we have got=we’ve got they have got=they’ve got

have I got? have you got? has she got? has he got? has it got? have we got? have they got?

I have not (haven’t) got you have not (haven’t) got she has not (hasn’t) got he has not (hasn’t) got it has not (hasn’t) got we have not (haven’t) got they have not (haven’t) got

Примеры:

Have you got any sisters or brothers? – Yes, I have. I’ ve got two sisters. / No, I haven’t.

Has your mother got any sisters? – Yes, she has. She has got two. / No, she hasn’t.

Exercise. Make up the questions according to the model.

Model:

(you, bicycle) – Have you got a bicycle?

 

1. your /father /a car?) ___________________? 2. (Carol/ many friends?) _________________? 3. (Mr. and Mrs. Lewis/ any children?)_______? 4. (how much money/ you?)_______________? 5. (what kind of car/ John?) _______________?

Exercise. Answer the following questions according to the model. Use the words one, ones instead of the nouns to avoid repetition.

Model:

Have you got a handbag? (black) – Yes, I’ve got a black one. Has Nelly got winter gloves? (red) – Yes, she has got red ones.

1. Have you got a raincoat? (brown) 2. Have they got a car? (black) 3. Has she got a new suit? (grey) 4. Has he got a watch? (gold) 5. Has Jim got new shoes? (brown)

Exercise. Fill in the gaps with have got, has got, haven’t got or hasn’t got.

1. They like flowers. They … a lot of roses in their garden. 2. Jane … a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. 3. Everybody likes Tom. He … a lot of friends. 4. Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood … two children, a boy and a girl. 5. This insect … six legs. 6. I can’t open the door. I … a key. 7. Hurry up! We … much time. 8. What’s wrong? – I … something in my eye. 8. It’s a nice town. It … a very nice shopping center. 9. Julia wants to go on a holiday but she … any money. 10. I want to see a dentist. I … a terrible toothache. 11. I want to stay at home. I … a bad cold.

Exercise. Translate from Russian into English.

1. У них есть три собаки и три кошки.2. У нее большие зеленые глаза. 3. У моего брата черная машина. 4. У нас не было машины в прошлом году. 5. У меня вчера болела голова. 6. Когда вы пьете чай? 7. Она хорошо провела отпуск на юге. 8. У вас есть книги по анатомии животных? 9. У нас был хомяк и две крысы в прошлом году. 10. Мы вчера хорошо провели время.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ В   PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Утвердительная

 Форма

Отрицательная

Форма

 

I work                  We work

 

       You work

 

He (she, it) works    They                work

I do not⃰ work                     We do not work

 

              You do not work

 

He  (she, it) does not work    They do not work

 

⃰ do not = don’t; does not = don’t

Вопросительная форма (общий вопрос)

Do I work?                                                           Do we work?                                                  Do you work?   Does he (she, it) work?                                        Do they work?

 

Present Simple Tense используется для передачи:

регулярного, повторяющегося действия. Используется со следующими временными маркерами: always, usually, often, generally, seldom, sometimes, never, every day / week / month / year etc, on Mondays, Tuesdays, in the morning, evening, at night, at the weekend	The Browns go to the seaside every summer.
фактов, непреложных истин, законов природы	The Earth rotates around the sun.
в расписании поездов, автобусов	The train leaves at 10.

 

Exercise. Answer the following questions according to the model:

Model:

What does a driver do? – He drives. What do drivers do? – They drive.

 

1. What does a singer do? 2. What does a runner do? 3. What do students do? 4. What does a dancer do? 5. What do cooks do? 6. What do dancers do? 7. What do teachers do? 8. What do writers do?

 

Exercise. Write the following sentences a) in the negative b) in the interrogative

 

1. She understands the rule. 2. Usually he gets up at 8 o’clock. 3. He does his homework in the evening. 4. The lecture starts at 9 o’clock. 5. She leaves home at 8.15 every morning. 6. This train goes very fast. 7. He plays football very well. 8. She looks sick.

 

 

Exercise. Extend the following words into sentences with DON’T or DOESN’T where necessary.

Model:

water / boil / at 100 C. – Water boils at 100 C. rice / grow / on trees – Rice doesn’t grow on trees.

 

1. chicks / hatch / from egg

2. kangaroos / live / in Spain

3. plants / need / water to grow

4. rain / fall / from clouds

5. astronauts / travel / in submarines

6. cows / lay / eggs

7. pandas / live / in Italy

8. elephants / eat / meat

9. fish / walk / on land

10. bees / give milk

11. caterpillars / turn / into butterflies

12. wool / come / from sheep

 

Exercise. Answer the questions using the Present Simple Tense.

 

1. What time do you go to the Academy (usually, generally)? 2. What do you do on Sunday mornings? (often) 3. How do you spend your free time? (usually, occasionally) 4. What sort of TV programmes do you watch? (usually, often, always) 5. How do you help your parents? (always, sometimes, usually) 6. What sort of films do you like? (often, nearly always) 7. Where do you have your meals? (usually, sometimes) 8. What do you take if you have a headache? (generally, usually)

 

Exercise. Match a line in A with a line in B to make a question. Then find an answer in C.

 

     Questions

 

Answers

A

B

C

What time   Where   What   When   Whom   Why   How

do you like your job?

 

do you go to the Academy?

 

do you go on Saturday evenings?

 

do you visit on Sundays?

 

do you get to bed?

 

do you do in the evenings?

 

do you do your homework?

My grandmother

 

To a disco

 

After dinner

 

At 11 o’ clock

 

I watch TV

 

Because it’s interesting

 

By train

         

 

Exercise. In pairs, ask and answer questions using the prompts below, as in the model.

Model:

Student A: Do you often go to the cinema? Student B: Yes, I do. I usually go to the cinema at the weekend.   1. go to the theatre 2. buy magazines 3. surf the internet 4. listen to the radio 5. phone your friends 6. play computer games   Exercise. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form. Model: How many languages ______(you / speak)? How many languages do you speak?   1. I have a bike but I _______(not / use) it very often. 2. How many cups of tea _____(you / drink) a day? 3. Where __________(your father / come from)? 4. He _____________(come from/ Minsk). 5. I _________(play / the guitar), but I _____(not /play) it very well. 6. What time ____________(you / come) usually from the Academy?   Exercise. Make questions. Begin the questions using the words in brackets.   Model: I get up early. (What time / usually?) What time do you usually get up?   1. My cat Felix watches birds. (How often?) 2. I write to my parents. (How often?) 3. I have dinner in the evening. (What time / usually?) 4. She works in the hospital. (Where?) 5. I go to the animal shelter on Sundays. (How often?) 6. People do stupid things. (Why?)   Exercise. Translate from Russian into English using the Present Simple Tense.   1. Вы часто ходите в кино? 2. Я не учу французский язык, я учу английский. 3. Сколько времени вы тратите на дорогу домой? 4. Я обычно делаю домашнее задание вечером. 5. Мой друг живет во Франции. 6. Моя сестра учится в медицинском колледже. 7. Катя всегда во всем мне помогает.   Exercise. Interview your group-mate. Ask him or her questions about his or her day, interests, etc. Here are some possible questions:   What time do you get up? Do you have breakfast? How do you go to the Academy? What time do you have lunch? What do you do in the evenings? What do you do at the weekends? Do you like reading? What sort of books do you like to read? Do you like fish? What sort of food do you like? Do you like to play tennis? Do you like to watch football? Do you like music? Do you play any musical instrument? What languages do you speak? Where do you go on a holiday?

 

Exercise. Fill in the gaps with like, likes, don’t like, doesn’t like

1. I … cats, but my brother … them very much. 2. My sister is afraid of dogs, but I … them. 3. George … Mary, but Mary … him. 4. Mary … dancing and travelling, but she … shopping. 5. My mother … cooking, but I hate it. 6. Do you … orange juice? – No, I … it at all.

Exercise. Translate from Russian into English   using verbs in the Present Simple Tense.

Мой дядя - экономист. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он принимает душ, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена – врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-английски. Сын моего дяди – ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает много предметов. Его любимые предметы: биология и химия. Он очень любит животных и мечтает стать ветеринаром.

 

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Past Simple Tense

Regular verbs Irregular verbs

+ -ed see list of irregular verbs

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
I  worked I wrote	I didn’t work I didn’t write	Did I work? Did I write

 

Past Simple Tense употребляется для передачи:

действия, которое произошло в прошлом. Временными маркерами прошедшего времени являются выражения: yesterday, last week / month / year; last summer / winter / autumn; two days ago, a month ago и т.д.	They spent their holidays in Switzerland last winter. We had a great time yesterday.
последовательности действий в прошлом	First, he read his message. Then he called his friends.
действий, которые неоднократно повторялись в прошлом	As a rule, she watched TV before going to bed every night.

 

Exercise. Write the Past Simple Tense of these irregular verbs.

1. give 2. leave 3. sell 4. speak 5. lose

6. make 7. break 8. meet 9. win 10. take

Exercise. Fill in the gaps with one of the verbs in the Past Simple Tense.