Пассивные формы глагола во временах группы Perfect

to have been + III форма глагола

	Утвердительная форма
Present Perfect Passive have been + examined has been	Past Perfect Passive   had been + examined	Future Perfect Passive   will have been + examined

 

Например:

This animal has been just examined.   These animals have been examined by the vet already. When we came to the farm the animals had been examined already.	Это животное было только что осмотрено. Эти животные уже осмотрены ветеринаром. Когда мы пришли на ферму, животные уже были осмотрены.
All animals will have been examined by the end of this week.	Все животные будут осмотрены к концу этой недели.

 

	Отрицательная форма
Present Perfect Passive haven’t been + examined hasn’t been	Past Perfect Passive   hadn’t been + examined	Future Perfect Passive won’t have been+ examined

 

This animal hasn’t been examined yet.   These animals haven’t yet been examined by the vet.	Это животное еще не осмотрено.   Эти животные еще не осмотрены ветеринаром.
When we came to the farm, the animals hadn’t been examined yet. These animals won’t have been examined by the end of the week as the vet is busy these days.	Когда мы пришли на ферму, эти животные еще не были осмотрены. Эти животные не будут осмотрены к концу недели, т.к. ветеринар сейчас очень занят.
	Вопросительная форма
Present Perfect Passive   Have I been examined Has he been examined	Past Perfect Passive   Had we been examined	Future Perfect Passive   Will you have been examined

 

Hasthis animalbeen examinedalready?	Это животное уже осмотрено?
Havethese animalsbeen examinedby the vet already? Had these animals been examined when you came to the farm? Will these animals have been examined by the end of this week?	Эти животные уже осмотрены ветеринаром? Когда вы пришли на ферму, эти животные уже были осмотрены, Эти животные будут осмотрены к концу этой недели,

Exercise. Translate from English into Russian. Define the Voice and Tense of the predicate

1. The direction of the nerve fibers has already been established experimentally. 2. This article has just been published. 3. He has just graduated from the veterinary academy. 3. They have been just taken to the hospital by the ambulance already. 4. When I came to the farm the cows had been milked. 5. Several new medical schools will have been founded in our country by the end of the year. 6. Have all these books been read by you? 7. The exact amount of blood in the experimental animal has just been estimated.

Exercise. Rewrite these sentences in the passive.

1. Michael has done his homework already.

2. The veterinarian has just examined our dog.

3. Scientists will pay special attention to the transplantation of organs in the future.

4. Will you have completed your task by Friday evening?

5. Have you written your report yet?

Exercise. Put the verbs in brackets in the appropriate form. Translate the sentences.

1. Important findings (obtain) by the investigator before he finished his observations. 2. All observations (analyze) and (summarize) by the physiologists by the end of their experiment next week. 3. The patient (examine) by the doctor already. 4. The patient (not feed) since early morning because he will be operated soon.

Exercise. Put questions (general) to the following sentences.

1. The treatment has been prolonged as the patient is still complaining of general weakness.

2. The patient will have been sent to the X-ray examination by the end of the week.

3. The number of red blood cells had been counted before the surgeon began the blood transfusion.

Exercise. Use the verbs in the brackets in the correct form of the Passive Voice.

1. The question of how to influence the animal productivity at the genetic level (not/to answer) yet. 2. …the veterinarian (to send) for yet? 3. Many foreign guests already (invite) to take part in the agricultural exhibition.

Exercise. Choose the appropriate answer.

1. Why had the patient’s condition been complicated?

(a) The patient’s condition has been complicated because he feels pain in the heart area. (b) The patient’s condition had been complicated because he didn’t receive any treatment last month. (c) The patient’s condition will have been complicated if he doesn’t receive any treatment by tomorrow.

2. What has been controlled?

(a) The disease will have been controlled by the beginning of the next week.

(b) The disease had been controlled before the patient was discharged from the hospital. (c) The disease has already been controlled and the patient is able to start his work again.

Exercise. Translate from Russian into English.

1. Когда мы пришли на собрание, этот вопрос был уже обсужден. 2. Моя статья будет напечатана к февралю. 3. Эта работа уже сделана. 4. Все экзамены были нами успешно сданы к концу января. 5. Эта книга будет прочитана мной к концу следующей неделе. 6. Этот перевод (translation) еще не сделан. 7. За доктором уже послали. 8. Коров на этой ферме уже подоили (milk).

REVISION OF PASSIVE FORMS

Exercise. Translate the sentences. Define the Voice and the Tense of the predicate. Translate the sentences in the Passive Voice.

1. The doctor has already operated on this patient.

2. I’ve been discharged from the clinic this morning.

3. This professor has just delivered the lecture on the exchange of gases in the lungs.

4. The lecture on the exchange of gases in the lungs has just been delivered.

5. Numerous trends have been described in heart disease mortality and morbidity since 2000.

6. Objective measurements have convincingly confirmed the hypothesis.

7. Have you ever taken part in European conferences?

8. No complications have been found so far in this patient.

Exercise. Rewrite the following sentences using the predicate in the Passive Voice.

1. Veterinarians vaccinate different animals every day.

2. The veterinarian has just examined our dog.

3. This company will have produced a new effective painkiller by the end of the year.

4. Will you have completed your task by Friday evening?

5. Has this doctor given necessary treatment to pneumonia patient?

TEST A